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NABH Responds to The New York Times story on Opioid Treatment Programs

Washington, Dec. 7, 2024—A story published in The New York Times on Dec. 7 has prompted NABH to clarify the purpose and critical need for opioid treatment programs (OTPs) in the United States. 

NABH is concerned the article’s incomplete picture of how OTP treatment works could contribute to what is already a stigmatized disease in an environment where patients should be encouraged to seek the care they need desperately. OTPs are among the most regulated facilities in the healthcare system and provide lifesaving care every day. 

Millions of Americans struggle with opioid addiction, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports more than 81,000 Americans died from an opioid-related overdose in 2023.

NABH member facilities, including those that Acadia Healthcare operates, provide a lifeline to those in need. Opioid treatment programs provide medication-assisted treatment (MAT), which combines U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved medications, behavioral therapies, and wraparound support services. MAT is the most effective intervention to treat opioid use disorder and is proven to reduce overdose fatalities by up to 60%.[1] Meanwhile, the U.S. Surgeon General has called MAT the “gold standard” for treating opioid use disorder (OUD).[2] OTPs provide MAT while addressing patients’ unique needs, reducing barriers to care, and implementing safeguards that support long-term recovery and sustained treatment engagement.

It is important to understand that treatment at OTPs is voluntary, and staff members see patients only after patients make the decision to seek treatment. Patients benefit from the expertise of a multidisciplinary team including physicians, nurses, counselors, clinicians, peer recovery specialists, and case managers, and patients can choose to start or complete treatment based on their own decisions and unique circumstances.

In addition, OTPs are subject to strict regulations and are required by law to employ a licensed physician who oversees all medical services provided to patients based on rigorous clinical guidelines. OTPs are also accredited and regularly inspected to uphold high standards of care, and, in many cases, our members exceed the state and federal regulatory requirements needed to maintain their licenses. These providers invest heavily in staff, training and medical care, counseling, case management and wraparound support— services that often exceed what insurance will reimburse. 

Our members see firsthand the growing lethality of drug use and the severe ramifications of individuals not being able to receive needed treatment right away. Yet only 1 out of 5 people living with OUD are receiving needed treatment.[3] Early intervention is critical, with scientific research showing significantly better outcomes for patients who receive comprehensive care compared with those who don’t. 

NABH strongly supports the potential of recent federal efforts to expand access to care through telehealth services, expanded methadone take-home privileges, and other flexibilities offered through regulatory revisions. However, we continue to express serious concerns regarding the Modernizing Opioid Treatment Access Act (MOTAA) due to the potential unintended consequences and harms that may result from legislation proposing such abrupt and expansive regulatory changes. 

And we are not alone. Other stakeholders have also expressed significant concerns, including six of the nation’s largest law enforcement organizations. For more information about this issue, please see NABH’s letter to House and Senate leaders on Dec. 4, 2024.

OTP facilities play a vital role in addressing the nation’s opioid and addiction crises, and it is imperative that we continue to support providers who do this important work so people in need can immediately access the personalized care, treatment options, and ongoing support services they need to achieve long-term recovery.

About NABH

The National Association for Behavioral Healthcare (NABH) represents provider systems that treat children, adolescents, adults, and older adults with mental health and substance use disorders in inpatient behavioral healthcare hospitals and units, residential treatment facilities, partial hospitalization and intensive outpatient programs, medication assisted treatment centers, specialty outpatient behavioral healthcare programs, and recovery support services in 49 states and Washington, D.C. The association was founded in 1933.


[1] NIH news release, June 19, 2018    

[2] Psychiatric News, 2018

[3] NIH News Release, Aug.7, 2023

CEO Update 206

Republican Wins Bring Changes to White House and Congress; Leadership Posts Pending

Former President Donald Trump’s re-election to office on Nov. 5 also led a strong Republican wave in both chambers of Congress, with Republicans winning control of the Senate and likely retaining a small majority in the House of Representatives.
 
Either party needs 218 seats to win the majority in the House; as of this writing, Republicans can claim 211 seats, Democrats can claim 199 seats, and 25 races are too close to call.
 
In the Senate, Democrats have 45 seats, Republicans have 53 seats, and two seats are still too close to call. Senate Veterans Affairs Committee Chairman Jon Tester (D-Mont.) lost his bid for reelection. Meanwhile, Senate HELP Committee members Sherrod Brown (D-Ohio) and Bob Casey (D-Pa) lost their bids for a fourth term, while Sen. Tammy Baldwin (D-Wis.) was narrowly reelected to her third term.
 
Congress will return Nov. 12 to develop a funding package for FY 2025, while the deadline to fund the federal government is Dec. 20. With the change in both the administration and Congress, it is likely that Congress will pass a short-term Continuing Resolution (CR) until the Spring when the 119th Congress will establish funding priorities.
 
House Republican leadership elections are scheduled for next Wed., Nov 13. Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) and members of the House Republican leadership are seeking reelection to their respective posts. Meanwhile, Senate Republican leadership elections will also likely be held Nov. 13, with Sens. John Thune (S.D.), John Cornyn (Texas) and Rick Scott (Fla.) vying to replace Sen. Mitch McConnell (Ky.) as Majority Leader. Sen. John Barrasso (Wy.) is running unopposed for Majority Whip.
 
House Democratic leadership elections will likely be the week of Nov. 18, with all Members seeking to maintain their leadership posts, led by House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries (NY). Senate Democratic Leadership elections will likely be in early December, based on past practice. The only open job is retiring Sen. Debbie Stabenow’s (MI) position as chair of the Policy and Communications Committee.
 
NABH government relations staff will introduce NABH and our priority issues to incoming freshman Members of the House and Senate as the 119th prepares to convene.

2025 Physician Payment Rule Finalizes Slight Increase to Psychiatrist Payments; Provides Some Telehealth Support

In its recently released physician fee schedule 2025 final rule, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) increased payments to psychiatrists by 1.0%, contrary to an overall negative update of 2.93% for physician payments relative to 2024 rates. Congressional discussions are expected to determine how to offset this overall drop, perhaps by year’s end or in early 2025.

Telehealth
With regard to telehealth measures in the rule, CMS phased out current flexibilities implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic, as required by federal law. However, NABH is pleased CMS made permanent certain telehealth flexibilities, including allowing some practitioners to provide two-way, real-time, audio-only communications when the patient is not capable of or does not consent to using video technology. In addition, the rule implements three digital therapeutics codes for the first time (G0552, G0553 and G0554) that fall under existing FDA authority, which pertain to initial telehealth care plan education for patients, the first 20-minute of treatment, and subsequent 20-minute treatments. The agency also finalized additions to the Medicare Telehealth Services List, including caregiver training services, patient counseling, and safety planning
 
Telehealth provisions that only apply to 2025 include continuing to permit distant-site practitioners to use their enrolled practice locations rather than a home address when providing telehealth services from their home. Also, treatment frequency limits will remain suspended in 2025.
 
Because Congress has not finalized an extension of pandemic-originating telehealth services, the rule rolls back major Medicare telehealth services to pre-pandemic levels. NABH notes there is broad bipartisan support for extending these services, with separate bills passing both House and Senate earlier this year, which could potentially lead to enactment by year’s end, although an extension remains uncertain. Given the broad support of this extension, if Congress passes telehealth legislation before year’s end, the agency could issue an interim final rule to restore this coverage, which could take effect immediately. The longer Congress takes to act, the less time CMS has to prepare and issue such a rule.
 
Crisis Care and Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) Provisions
The rule introduces new billing codes and telehealth services to improve the quality and access of opioid use disorder treatment. The rule also finalized new coding and payment rules for safety-planning interventions for patients in crisis. 

Physician Supervision
The final rule allows supervising physicians to provide guidance virtually through real-time audio and visual telehealth. This new definition of physician supervision for “incident to” services will be submitted by the physician using CPT code 99211. The code also pertains to telehealth supervision for outpatient evaluation and management of established patients who may not require another health care professional in the appointment.
 
CMS will continue to permit telehealth supervision of all other services furnished that require the direct supervision of the physician or other supervising practitioner through telehealth through 2025, when both the treatment and supervision are furnished virtually through, for example, a three-way telehealth visit.

Please Visit Our New Website!

NABH’s website is live!  NABH has designed our updated site to help members, policymakers, journalists, patient advocates, and the general public learn about our association and the resources we provide in a way that is easier to navigate so you find what you’re looking for quickly and efficiently.
 
We have also updated our member password, which is required for member-only resources, such as our letters to congressional offices and regulatory agencies, as well as previous editions of CEO Update (all of which can be found by clicking on the “News” tab. NABH members should refer to the NABH Alert they received on Thursday, Oct. 31 for the new member password.
Please e-mail nabh@nabh.org with any questions or feedback you may have about the new site

Register Today for NABH’s Webinar on Using Publicly Available Data in Health Plan Negotiations

Please join NABH for a webinar on Thursday, Nov. 14, 2024 to learn about using hospital data effectively in your negotiations with health plans.

The webinar will feature Erica K. Fox, M.B.A., vice president of business development and managed care contracting at Perimeter Healthcare, who will review the use of publicly available data from hospitals, such as payer-specific negotiated rates and standard charges for all payers and plans, to negotiate contracts with health plans.

Register here for this hourlong webinar that will begin at 1 p.m. on Nov. 14. 

National Study Highlights MA Plans with High Numbers of Veteran Enrollment and Utilization

A new study published in Health Affairs found that veterans increasingly enrolled in Medicare Advantage (MA) plans between 2016 and 2022, including a growing number of MA plans in which 20% or more of the enrollees were veterans. 
 
According to the findings, about one in five Veterans Health Administration (VHA) enrollees in these high-veteran MA plans did not incur any Medicare services paid by MA within a given year—a rate 2.5 times that of VHA enrollees in other MA plans and 5.7 times that of the general MA population. Meanwhile, VHA enrollees in high-veteran MA plans were significantly more likely to receive VHA-funded care.
 
The study reported that in 2020, CMS paid more than $1.32 billion to MA plans for VHA enrollees who did not use any Medicare services, with 19.1% going to high-veteran MA plans.

Manatt to Host Webinar About State Medicaid Innovations to Addressing America’s Behavioral Health Crisis

Research firm Manatt will host a webinar with state leaders to address topics such as 1115 demonstrations, strategies to combine Medicaid with other sources of funding, and what policies states are implementing to address the nation’s behavioral health crisis.
 
The hourlong webinar will start at 3 p.m. ET on Thursday, Nov. 21. Click here to register. 

Please Submit Data to NABH’s Denial-of-Care Portal

We urge all NABH members to join those already submitting data to our Denial-of-Care Portal.   
 
We are beginning to use aggregated portal data to illustrate and compare prior authorization practices for commercial, Medicare Advantage, and Medicaid managed care denials.
 
Policymakers have expressed particular interest in our aggregate estimate on days of uncompensated charity care, as well as the length of delayed health plan responses to prior-authorization requests.
 
To support this advocacy push, we strongly encourage all NABH members to submit data to the portal. Please contact NABH Associate Manager for Congressional Affair Emily Wilkins with questions about the data metrics that we are collecting and/or the data-submission process.

Fact of the Week

In Appalachia, the seat of one of the earliest and deadliest waves of the opioid crisis, physicians at West Virginia University’s Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute are using focused ultrasound waves to reset the brain’s reward center, the nucleus accumbens. They hope the procedure can treat addictions ranging from drugs like opioids and methamphetamine to gambling and eating.
 
For questions or comments about this CEO Update, please contact Jessica Zigmond.

CEO Update 205

Please Visit Our New Website!

NABH is pleased to announce our new website is now live!  
 
NABH has designed our updated site to help members, policymakers, journalists, patient advocates, and the general public learn about our association and the resources we provide in a way that is easier to navigate so you find what you’re looking for quickly and efficiently.

We have also updated our member password, which is required for member-only resources, such as our letters to congressional offices and regulatory agencies, as well as previous editions of CEO Update (all of which can be found by clicking on the “News” tab). NABH members should refer to the NABH Alert they received on Thursday, Oct. 31 for the new member password.

Please e-mail nabh@nabh.org with any questions or feedback you may have about the new site.

As always, thank you for all you do each day to support and advance NABH’s mission and vision!

Deadline for Inpatient Psychiatric Hospital All-Inclusive Reporting Survey is Due Today, Nov. 1

As follow-up to its FY 2025 IPF PPS final rule, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) on Oct. 17 issued online guidance explaining the temporary flexibilities for hospitals transitioning from all-inclusive cost reporting to traditional reporting that includes ancillary costs and charges, such as those for lab and drug items. This shift requires IPF hospitals to change their charge structure to include ancillary costs and charges, for cost reports beginning on or after Oct. 1, 2024.  
 
The new guidance provides a new and temporary option for IPFs that will require extra time to implement the new billing structure needed to capture and report ancillary costs and charges. Specifically, the CMS guidance applies to providers that are unable to complete the transition to ancillary reporting for the full 12 months of cost reporting periods beginning between Oct. 1, 2024 – May 31, 2025. Such hospitals may ask their Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC) to use an alternate cost reporting methodology on a temporary basis.
 
If the MAC approves the request, a provider may report estimated ancillary charges using a six-step process to extrapolate ancillary costs and charges from at least a portion of the cost reporting cycle to the full cycle.
 
For NABH members who operate inpatient psychiatric hospitals: please review this multi-step process carefully in the online guidance and email any concerns or feedback with this process to NABH at nabh@nabh.org.
 
NABH continues to communicate with CMS representatives about this complex transition. To help with our advocacy efforts, please complete this survey on your estimated timing of compliance with ancillary reporting by Friday, Nov. 1. 
 
The survey findings will be used only in the aggregate during our advocacy to extend CMS’ announced flexibilities to also address hospitals that will be delayed beyond June 1, 2025, due to fixed variables such as affordability, supply chain and vendor delays, a shortage of available personnel with training on relevant information technology protocols, and other factors.

Your survey response will help NABH tell this story and advocate for additional flexibility following May 2025. As always, thank you for your time and cooperation!

Register Today for NABH’s Webinar on Using Publicly Available Data in Health Plan Negotiations

Please join NABH for a webinar on Thursday, Nov. 14, 2024 to learn about using hospital data effectively in your negotiations with health plans.

The webinar will feature Erica K. Fox, M.B.A., vice president of business development and managed care contracting at Perimeter Healthcare. A member of NABH’s Managed Care Committee, Fox will review the use of publicly available data from hospitals, such as payer-specific negotiated rates and standard charges for all payers and plans, to negotiate contracts with health plans. 
 
Fox has more than 25 years of senior leadership experience in the behavioral health sector. Prior to her current role, she served as the business development director at Peachford Hospital, a Universal Health Services facility. Fox earned her undergraduate degree from Michigan State University, where she received a dual degree in Communications and Spanish. She later earned a master’s degree in healthcare administration from Loyola University Chicago.   

Register here for this hourlong webinar that will begin at 1 p.m. on Nov. 14. 

Manatt to Host Webinar About State Medicaid Innovations to Addressing America’s Behavioral Health Crisis

Research firm Manatt will host a webinar with state leaders to address topics such as 1115 demonstrations, strategies to combine Medicaid with other sources of funding, and what policies states are implementing to address the nation’s behavioral health crisis.
 
The hourlong webinar will start at 3 p.m. ET on Thursday, Nov. 21. Click here to register. 

Please Submit Data to NABH’s Denial-of-Care Portal

We urge all NABH members to join those already submitting data to our Denial-of-Care Portal.   
 
We are beginning to use aggregated portal data to illustrate and compare prior authorization practices for commercial, Medicare Advantage, and Medicaid managed care denials.
 
Policymakers have expressed particular interest in our aggregate estimate on days of uncompensated charity care, as well as the length of delayed health plan responses to prior-authorization requests.
 
To support this advocacy push, we strongly encourage all NABH members to submit data to the portal. Please contact NABH Associate Manager for Congressional Affair Emily Wilkins with questions about the data metrics that we are collecting and/or the data-submission process.

Fact of the Week

A Centers for Disease Control and Prevention analysis of a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults found that in 2023, an estimated 15.5 million, or about 6.0%, had a current attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnosis. The study found that about one half of adults with current ADHD have ever used telehealth for ADHD services. “As policies are currently developed and evaluated related to ADHD clinical care for adults, access to prescription stimulant medications, and flexibilities related to telehealth, these results can guide clinical care and regulatory decision-making,” the study noted.
 
For questions or comments about this CEO Update, please contact Jessica Zigmond.

CEO Update 204

2025 NABH Board Nominations Are Due Monday, Oct. 21!

NABH’s Selection Committee needs your help as it considers possible nominees to serve on the NABH Board of Trustees in 2025.
 
Please help us identify potential candidates for: 

  • Board Chair-Elect
  • Two Board Seats

The Selection Committee is particularly interested in identifying senior managers who represent the broad diversity within the NABH membership, including various levels of care, organizational structures, and size.    
 
Please download a nomination form to share your recommendations of individuals you would like to see included in the single slate for 2025. Please attach a curriculum vitae (CV) for each person you recommend. This will help the Selection Committee in its deliberations. You are welcome to suggest yourself. 

Please return this form and candidates’ CVs by Monday, Oct. 21, 2024 to maria@nabh.org.

Thank you for your time.

NABH Thanks Sheppard Pratt for Hosting a Successful Unit Committee Leadership Forum!

NABH member Sheppard Pratt graciously welcomed the NABH Behavioral Health Services within General Healthcare Systems Committee (Unit Committee) to Baltimore last week for the Unit Committee’s annual leadership forum.

The Committee enjoyed two days of hospital tours, presentations, and networking. Attendees toured two Sheppard Pratt facilities—the state-of-the-art Baltimore/Washington campus and the historic Towson campus. While networking with peers was a highlight, seeing the Aurora Borealis over Baltimore’s Inner Harbor during the group’s dinner cruise was a stand-out memory!

The tour of the Baltimore/Washington campus, featuring extra space for future growth, highlighted the staff and CannonDesign’s patient-friendly design, with its focus on natural materials, abundant light, and integration with the wetlands surrounding the hospital.

After a delicious and nutritious lunch catered by the same chef that cooks for patients, attendees learned from the CannonDesign team about the wide array of customized unit spaces the firm has created nationwide, as well as about the facility-design trends of the future, including an aging population, earlier clinical intervention, home-based care, integration with primary care, and the growth of outpatient care.

Sheppard Pratt Solutions Vice President and COO Stephen Merz led a discussion about Crisis Care and psychiatric urgent care, a unique, patient-centered intake model, and his work with local governments for funding and implementation.

Finally, leaders shared keys to effective dyadic relationships based on trust and respect, along with the blending of professional skills and styles.

The group concluded the second day on the Towson campus. Geisinger Health and Main Line Health leaders discussed best practices for managing recovery centers in acute care systems. Michael Abbatiello, operations executive at Sheppard Pratt, led a discussion about major pain points for members of the committee. The meeting closed with the designers of the Yale Patient Experience tool, referred to by CMS as the “PIX,” which will be used in CY 2025 for voluntary reporting, with mandatory reporting to follow. Attendees also had the opportunity to visit Sheppard Pratt’s museum, Institute for Advanced Diagnostics, and Psychiatric Urgent Care department.

NABH thanks the entire Sheppard Pratt team for its planning and gracious hospitality and all who attended this year’s Leadership Forum!

NABH Thanks Director of Quality and Addiction Services Sarah Wattenberg!

NABH and its Washington-based team thanks Sarah Wattenberg, the association’s director of quality and addiction services since 2018, for her excellent work and dedication to improving policies, regulations, and protocols that help open access to quality care for people with substance use disorders.
 
Sarah is retiring from the behavioral healthcare field and her last day at NABH is today, Friday, Oct. 18. Sarah’s industrious career includes positions at HHS at both the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration and the Assistant Secretary for Health, where she worked on critical issues of the day, including privacy, electronic health records, performance measures, the Affordable Care Act, opioids, marijuana, college drinking, financing, and workforce.  
 
In a farewell letter to colleagues, Sarah noted that this quote from former HHS Secretary Hubert Humphrey – inscribed in a plaque on a wall at HHS – refreshed her commitment to public service every day: “The moral test of government is how that government treats those who are in the dawn of life, the children; those who are in the twilight of life, the elderly; and those who are in the shadows of life, the sick, the needy, and the handicapped.”  
 
We all thank Sarah and wish her many years of continued success and happiness in her retirement!

CMS Provides Temporary Flexibilities to All-Inclusive Cost Reporters

Following ongoing communication with NABH, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) posted online official guidance for inpatient psychiatric facilities (IPF) that, based on the agency’s fiscal year 2025 final rule, must phase out “all-inclusive” reporting for cost reports beginning on or after Oct. 1, 2024. This shift requires IPF hospitals to change their charge structure to include ancillary costs and charges, such as those for lab and drug items.
 
Under a new and temporary option for this subset of IPFs, CMS will provide flexibility for those IPFs that will require extra time to implement reporting of ancillary costs and charges. Specifically, the CMS guidance applies to providers that are unable to complete the transition to ancillary reporting for the full 12 months of cost reporting periods beginning between Oct. 1, 2024 – May 31, 2025. Such hospitals may ask their Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC) to use an alternate cost reporting methodology on a temporary basis. 
 
If the MAC approves the request, a provider may report estimated ancillary charges using a six-step process to extrapolate ancillary costs and charges from at least a portion of the cost reporting cycle to the full cycle. 
 
Please carefully review this multi-step process in the online guidance, which NABH helped develop, and share with NABH any concerns or feedback with this process to nabh@nabh.org.

NABH continues to communicate with CMS representatives about this complex transition. As part of this advocacy, please complete the related survey that NABH will send to members on Monday, Oct. 21. The survey will ask all of NABH’s all-inclusive members to estimate the timing of their sites’ compliance with ancillary reporting.

This communication will focus on member sites that will not be able to implement the necessary changes to their charges structure by May 31, 2025, the date targeted in CMS’ guidance. NABH will emphasize the fixed variables that will prevent some sites from achieving full reporting capability by this date, including affordability, supply chain and vendor delays, a shortage of available personnel with training on relevant information technology protocols, and other factors.
As always, thank you for your cooperation!

Reps. Tonko and Turner Seek Feedback on Effects of ‘Mainstreaming Addiction Treatment Act’

Hospitals, insurance plans, pharmacies, pharmacists, and providers were the recipients of inquiries from Reps. Paul D. Tonko (D-N.Y.) and Mike Turner (R-Ohio) to help the lawmakers better understand the impact of the Mainstreaming Addiction Treatment Act, (MAT) a 2023 law that removed the DATA Waiver 2000 as a way to increase the number of medical professionals prescribing buprenorphine for individuals with opioid use disorder. 
 
The goal is to expand providers from 130,000 to 1.8 million.  

“For the millions of Americans battling substance use disorder, having access to proven, affordable treatment can mean the difference between life and death,” Tonko said in a statement. 

“Passing the MAT Act into law last Congress was a crucial step forward in our country’s battle against opioid addiction and substance use disorder,” Turner added.

Tonko also introduced the BUPE for Recovery Act, legislation that would require the Drug Enforcement Administration administrator to temporarily exempt buprenorphine from the Suspicious Orders Report System, or SORS, for the remainder of the opioid public health emergency.

The congressmen sent 38 letters to healthcare providers nationwide, including to UnitedHealth Group, The Cigna Group, Kaiser Permanente, Elevance Health, Centene Corporation, Blue Cross and Blue Shield, CVS Health/Aetna, Molina Healthcare, Health Care Services Corporation, Highmark Health, Humana, and others. See the full list here.

Please Submit Data to NABH’s Denial-of-Care Portal

We urge all NABH members to join those already submitting data to our Denial-of-Care Portal.   
 
We are beginning to use aggregated portal data to illustrate and compare prior authorization practices for commercial, Medicare Advantage, and Medicaid managed care denials.
 
Policymakers have expressed particular interest in our aggregate estimate on days of uncompensated charity care, as well as the length of delayed health plan responses to prior-authorization requests.
 
To support this advocacy push, we strongly encourage all NABH members to submit data to the portal. Please contact NABH Associate Manager for Congressional Affair Emily Wilkins with questions about the data metrics that we are collecting and/or the data-submission process.

Fact of the Week

A large, multicenter cohort study found that prescription of GLP1R in adolescents with obesity was associated with decreased risk for suicidal ideation, according to an article in JAMA Pediatrics.
 
NABH will host its Fall 2024 Board of Trustees Meeting in Nashville next Friday, Oct. 25 and will not publish CEO Update. CEO will resume on Friday, Nov. 1.
 
For questions or comments about this CEO Update, please contact Jessica Zigmond.

CEO Update 203

Reminder: NABH’s Second AI Survey Deadline is Due Monday!

NABH continues to explore how our members use Artificial Intelligence (AI), and our AI survey earlier this year identified Care Quality, Business Operations, and Workforce Solutions as our members’ priority areas.

As follow-up to our first survey, we ask you to complete this brief follow-up survey  to help us delve deeper into members’ AI practices, which will help refine our advocacy efforts on this important issue.

Please complete the survey by this coming Monday, Oct. 7.

HHS and Industry Leaders to Form Joint Task Force on AI & Cybersecurity

HHS, industry leaders, and the Health Sector Coordinating Council Cybersecurity Working Group will soon launch a joint task force to examine the cybersecurity implications of AI, the news publication Inside Health Policy (IHP) reported recently.

According to the story, Micky Tripathi, Ph.D., who leads HHS’ health information technology office, confirmed to IHP that staff from HHS’ Deputy Secretary’s Office and Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response are engaged in the task force on AI and cybersecurity.
Greg Garcia, executive director of the Health Sector Coordinating Council Cybersecurity Working Group, told IHP that it’s uncertain whether the task force will produce a white paper, list of best practices, or some other resource. The task force is expected to discuss the implications of AI with different healthcare sectors in the next six to 12 months, the story reported.

In related news, Politico reported today, Friday, Oct. 4 that HHS Deputy Secretary Andrea Palm said she expects to release a new AI strategy in January to comply with President Joe Biden’s executive order on AI practices. Palm also discussed how she intends to manage the more than 150 ways AI is used at the agency and what worries her most about the technology.

OIG Report Says Medicare & Medicaid Enrollees in High-Need Areas May Lack Access to Medications for OUD

HHS’ Office of Inspector General (OIG) recently published a report that found while the Centers for Medicaid & Medicaid Services (CMS) has taken several steps in recent years to increase medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) access, many Medicare and Medicaid enrollees do not receive MOUD.

According to the report, hundreds of counties lack office-based buprenorphine providers and opioid treatment programs; in counties that have appropriate providers, they often do not treat Medicare or Medicaid enrollees.

Meanwhile, the OIG found that the lack of providers might be due to Medicare Advantage prior-authorization requirements, low Medicaid reimbursement rates, and inadequate public information about MOUD provider locations.

The OIG recommends that CMS geographically target efforts to increase providers treating Medicare and Medicaid enrollees in high-need counties; work with states to assess whether Medicaid reimbursement rates are sufficient to recruit and retain enough providers; and work with the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) to develop and maintain a list of active office-based buprenorphine providers.

National Academy of Medicine to Focus on Mental Health and SUD in Upcoming Annual Meeting

The National Academy of Medicine (NAM) will host a symposium titled “Bridging Science, Practice, and Policy to Advance Mental Health” on Monday, Oct. 21.

That session will feature panel discussions on the social drivers that affect mental health and substance use, emerging science and innovative therapies, and equitable access to mental healthcare.

The two-day event – which will be held both virtually and in person at the National Academy of Sciences Building in Washington, D.C. – will include Interest Group sessions on the meeting’s first day, Sunday, Oct. 20. Those sessions will bring together NAM members from a variety of disciplines to engage and convene on the most current topics affecting science, medicine, technology, and health.

Click here to learn about registration and additional meeting details.

Register for Our November Webinar on Using Publicly Available Data in Health Plan Negotiations

Please join NABH for a webinar on Thursday, Nov. 14, 2024 to learn about using hospital data effectively in your negotiations with health plans.

The webinar will feature Erica K. Fox, M.B.A., vice president of business development and managed care contracting at Perimeter Healthcare. A member of NABH’s Managed Care Committee, Fox will review the use of publicly available data from hospitals, such as payer-specific negotiated rates and standard charges for all payers and plans, to negotiate contracts with health plans.

Fox has more than 25 years of senior leadership experience in the behavioral health sector. Prior to her current role, she served as the business development director at Peachford Hospital, a Universal Health Services facility. Fox earned her undergraduate degree from Michigan State University, where she received a dual degree in Communications and Spanish. She later earned a master’s degree in healthcare administration from Loyola University Chicago.

Register here for this hourlong webinar that will begin at 1 p.m. on Nov. 14.

Please Submit Data to NABH’s Denial-of-Care Portal

We urge all NABH members to join those already submitting data to our Denial-of-Care Portal.

We are beginning to use aggregated portal data to illustrate and compare prior authorization practices for commercial, Medicare Advantage, and Medicaid managed care denials.

Policymakers have expressed particular interest in our aggregate estimate on days of uncompensated charity care, as well as the length of delayed health plan responses to prior-authorization requests.

To support this advocacy push, we strongly encourage all NABH members to submit data to the portal. Please contact NABH Associate Manager for Congressional Affair Emily Wilkins with questions about the data metrics that we are collecting and/or the data-submission process.

Fact of the Week

Fewer than half (43.8%) of 1,028 U.S. jails surveyed nationwide provided any medication for opioid use disorder, and only 12.8% made these available to anyone with the disorder, according to a National Institute on Drug Abuse-supported study published in JAMA Network Open.

For questions or comments about this CEO Update, please contact Jessica Zigmond.

CEO Update 202

Please Submit Your Updated Member Information Today, Friday Sept. 27!

NABH is developing its online-only 2024 Membership Directory, an essential member benefit that helps the association in its advocacy efforts.

Last month NABH e-mailed system members a link to the association’s membership-update tool. To help ensure we have the most accurate information on our members, please use that link to our membership-update tool and verify your system’s information.

The answers to these questions will help us provide a more accurate description of our diverse membership to policymakers, regulators, partner organizations, and the media. Please be sure to enter information for all of your system’s facilities so that we have a better picture of our membership.

We extended the deadline for members to submit changes to today, Friday, Sept. 27. If you need assistance, please contact Maria Merlie maria@nabh.org or 202-393-6700, ext. 104.

As always, thank you for your time and for all you do to advance NABH’s Mission and Vision!

FDA Approves First New Schizophrenia Drug in Decades

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on Thursday approved Cobenfy (xanomeline and trospium chloride) capsules for oral use to treat schizophrenia in adults. According to the FDA, it is the first antipsychotic drug approved to treat schizophrenia that targets cholinergic receptors as opposed to dopamine receptors that has long been the standard of care.

“Schizophrenia is a leading cause of disability worldwide. It is a severe, chronic mental illness that is often damaging to a person’s quality of life,” Tiffany Farchione, M.D., director of the Division of Psychiatry, Office of Neuroscience in the FDA’s Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, said in the agency’s announcement. “This drug takes the first new approach to schizophrenia treatment in decades. This approval offers a new alternative to the antipsychotic medications people with schizophrenia have previously been prescribed.”

House and Senate Clear Short-term Spending Bill, Delaying Funding Fights to December

The House and Senate on Wednesday night approved a bill to avert a government shutdown, pushing numerous tough spending fights past the November elections to the end of the year.

The legislation leaves federal agencies with static budgets through Dec. 20 and will now move to the White House for President Biden’s signature before the Sept. 30 shutdown deadline.

The three-month stopgap legislation sets the stage for another shutdown showdown in December, during the congressional “lame-duck” period, when lawmakers will have to piece together a spending bill to keep the government funded past the new deadline.

House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) has vowed that the House will not approve a sprawling omnibus bill to avert a December shutdown, although he acknowledged that will be a difficult goal to achieve as the House has passed only five of 12 spending bills, while the Senate Appropriations Committee reached bipartisan agreements on 11 of the 12 appropriations bills—none of which made it to the Senate floor.

The two chambers are currently nearly $90 billion apart on overall discretionary spending, and that was before the Biden administration identified a $12 billion veterans’ healthcare shortfall. The success of a year-end spending bill and any additional year-end legislative priorities will also hinge on the November elections and which party wins control of the House, Senate, and White House.

Update: FY 2025 IPF PPS Rule’s Provision on All-Inclusive Reporting

After the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) released its FY 2025 IPF PPS final rule, NABH has communicated with CMS staff to discuss the rule’s provisions related to all-inclusive reporting on cost reports.

Under the rule, inpatient psychiatric hospitals that are not tribally or federally owned must bridge from all-inclusive reporting to include ancillary charges – especially laboratory and pharmacy charges – on cost reports, including for claims from private payers. This shift is to be implemented by the cost reporting period beginning on or after Oct. 1, 2024.

As the final rule lacked full details on the agency’s expectations and protocols for how providers and their Medicare administrative contractors (MAC) should implement this change, NABH has recommended to CMS a bridging methodology that recognizes that every all-inclusive hospital will not be in full compliance with this shift for their entire next cost-reporting period. CMS understands this reality and this week the agency reported it has several forms of guidance in process, including instructions for both providers and MACs.

NABH is waiting for CMS’ final position on the matter; however, it appears the agency will grant some flexibility to hospitals facing challenges implementing a new charges reporting system. NABH will keep members posted as soon as we learn more about such flexibilities.

Sens. Wyden and Warner Introduce Bill to Enforce Minimum Healthcare Cybersecurity Standards

Senate Finance Committee Chairman Ron Wyden (D-Ore.) and Senate Intelligence Committee Chairman Mark Warner (D-Va.) on Thursday unveiled legislation that would require HHS to enforce minimum cybersecurity standards in the healthcare sector.

According to the bill’s sponsors, the legislation is in response to a surge in cybersecurity attacks that threatened patients’ privacy and lives as well as healthcare providers’ bottom lines. In 2023, 725 data breaches that affected more than 120 million Americans were reported. HHS has not conducted a cybersecurity audit since 2017 and has not issued updated regulations under the HIPAA Security Rule since 2013.

If adopted, the legislation would modify HIPAA requirements by mandating HHS adopt minimum cybersecurity standards for HIPAA-covered entities such as providers, insurers, and their business associates within two years. HHS would also be required to update those standards every two years. Meanwhile, covered entities and business associates would have to conduct a security risk analysis, craft plans to resolve cyber incidents, and conduct stress tests.
The legislation would create fines for violators, rising from $500 for violators with no “knowledge” and up to $250,000 for violators with “willful neglect” that don’t make corrections. HHS may consider an entity’s size, history of compliance, and “good faith efforts to comply” with the requirements.

It would also offer $800 million for two years for 2,000 rural and urban safety net hospitals to prepare, as well as $500 million to encourage hospitals to adopt enhanced practices. The bill would also cement HHS’ authority to provide accelerated and advanced Medicare payments in the event of a cyberattack, such as the one that happened in the wake of the Change Healthcare cyberattack.

The outcome of the legislation is unknown at this point. Sens. Wyden and Warner would like to get the legislation into an end-of-year legislative package; however, Republican members have not expressed support for the legislation and the bill’s unknown cost could potentially be a barrier.

Click here for a one-page summary of the bill; here for a section-by-section summary; and here for the full legislative text.

Please Tell Us More About Your AI Use!

NABH continues to explore how our members use Artificial Intelligence (AI). Our AI survey earlier this year identified Care Quality, Business Operations, and Workforce Solutions as our members’ priority areas.

As follow-up to our first survey, we ask you to complete this brief follow-up survey to help us delve deeper into members’ AI practices, which will help refine our advocacy efforts on this important issue.

Please complete our survey by Monday, Oct. 7.

Register for Our November Webinar on Using Publicly Available Data in Health Plan Negotiations

Please join NABH for a webinar on Thursday, Nov. 14, 2024 to learn about using hospital data effectively in your negotiations with health plans.

The webinar will feature Erica K. Fox, M.B.A., vice president of business development and managed care contracting at Perimeter Healthcare. A member of NABH’s Managed Care Committee, Fox will review the use of publicly available data from hospitals, such as payer-specific negotiated rates and standard charges for all payers and plans, to negotiate contracts with health plans.

Fox has more than 25 years of senior leadership experience in the behavioral health sector. Prior to her current role, she served as the business development director at Peachford Hospital, a Universal Health Services facility. Fox earned her undergraduate degree from Michigan State University, where she received a dual degree in Communications and Spanish. She later earned a master’s degree in healthcare administration from Loyola University Chicago.

Register here for this hourlong webinar that will begin at 1 p.m. on Nov. 14.

Please Submit Data to NABH’s Denial-of-Care Portal

We urge all NABH members to join those already submitting data to our Denial-of-Care Portal.

We are beginning to use aggregated portal data to illustrate and compare prior authorization practices for commercial, Medicare Advantage, and Medicaid managed care denials.

Policymakers have expressed particular interest in our aggregate estimate on days of uncompensated charity care, as well as the length of delayed health plan responses to prior-authorization requests.

To support this advocacy push, we strongly encourage all NABH members to submit data to the portal. Please contact NABH Associate Manager for Congressional Affair Emily Wilkins with questions about the data metrics that we are collecting and/or the data-submission process.

Fact of the Week

National surveys from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention show an unprecedented decline in drug deaths of roughly 10.6%. Nabarun Dasgupta, Ph.D., M.P.H., a researcher at the University of North Carolina and an expert on street drugs, said he expects the data will show an even larger decline in drug deaths when federal surveys are updated to reflect improvements being seen at the state level, especially in the eastern United States. “In the states that have the most rapid data collection systems, we’re seeing declines of twenty percent, thirty percent,” Dasgupta told NPR.

For questions or comments about this CEO Update, please contact Jessica Zigmond.

CEO Update 201

Deadline Extended: Please Submit Updated Member Information by Friday, Sept. 27!

NABH is developing its online-only 2024 Membership Directory, an essential member benefit that helps the association in its advocacy efforts.

Last month NABH e-mailed system members a link to the association’s membership-update tool. To help ensure we have the most accurate information on our members, please use that link to our membership-update tool and verify your system’s information.

The answers to these questions will help us provide a more accurate description of our diverse membership to policymakers, regulators, partner organizations, and the media. Please be sure to enter information for all of your system’s facilities so that we have a better picture of our membership.

We have extended the deadline for members to submit changes to Friday, Sept. 27. If you need assistance, please contact Maria Merlie maria@nabh.org at 202-393-6700, ext. 104.

As always, thank you for your time and for all you do to advance NABH’s Mission and Vision!

House Advances Telehealth and Social Media Reform Bills

On Wednesday, Sept.18, the House Energy & Commerce Committee passed several bills related to telehealth and social media access, as Congress attempts to complete pending business before the November election.

In a unanimous vote, lawmakers advanced an amended version of H.R. 7623, the bipartisan Telehealth Modernization Actby Reps. Buddy Carter (R-Ga.) and Lisa Blunt Rochester (D-Del.) which would extend pandemic era Medicare telehealth rules for two years and applies flexibilities to federally qualified health centers and rural clinics. The existing rules are scheduled to expire at year’s end. The Congressional Budget Office gave the two-year telehealth extension an estimated cost of about $4 billion. The bill is offset using pharmacy benefit manager reforms. The legislation, which offers payment parity between virtual and in-person care, must be reconciled with similar legislation in the House Ways & Means Committee and must pass both legislative chambers.

The Committee also passed several bills concerning children and social media. H.R. 7891, the Kids Online Safety Act – sponsored by Reps. Bilirakis (Fla.), Castor (Fla.), and Schrier (Wash.), tasks social media platforms with removing or mitigating design features that promote suicide, eating disorders, substance use or sexual exploitation. H.R.7890, the Children and Teens’ Online Privacy Protection Act, by Reps. Castor (Fla.)  and Rep. Walberg (Mich.), bans targeted advertising aimed at minors. Neither the Kids Online Safety Act nor the Children and Teens Online Privacy Protection Actrequire warning labels but are the first step toward regulating the platforms, which have largely been immune to legal scrutiny. Last week, a bipartisan group of 39 state attorney generals backed that recommendation and called on Speaker Johnson, Senate Majority Leader Schumer and Senate Minority Leader McConnell to pass legislation requiring social media companies to post warnings that their sites endanger kids’ mental health.

The Senate previously passed the Kids Online Safety Act by a 91-3 vote in July, but the measure advanced in Energy & Commerce is significantly different, eliciting some opposition by members on both sides of the aisle.  The committee debate suggests Republican leaders might demand further changes to allow for a vote for this bill on the House Floor. If the House were to pass it, representatives and senators will meet to form a compromise version of the bill, then vote again to pass that version.

Also on Wednesday, the House of Representatives passed H.R. 7858, the Telehealth Enhancement for Mental Health (TELEMH) Act of 2025, by Rep. James (Mich.) which amends title XVIII of the Social Security Act to establish a Medicare incident to modifier for mental health services furnished through telehealth. This bill is a positive development as it would allow supervised “non-physician practitioners” (PAs, NPs, etc.) to bill for telehealth services. Supporters say it would ensure virtual care is used efficiently and with integrity. The bill must now pass the Senate.

Updated Date!: Join NABH for November Webinar on Using Publicly Available Data in Health Plan Negotiations

Please join NABH for a webinar to learn about using hospital data effectively in your negotiations with health plans on Thursday, Nov. 14, 2024.

The webinar will feature Erica K. Fox, M.B.A., vice president of business development and managed care contracting at Perimeter Healthcare. A member of NABH’s Managed Care Committee, Fox will review the use of publicly available data from hospitals, such as payer-specific negotiated rates and standard charges for all payers and plans, to negotiate contracts with health plans.

Fox has more than 25 years of senior leadership experience in the behavioral health sector. Prior to her current role, she served as the business development director at Peachford Hospital, a Universal Health Services facility. Fox earned her undergraduate degree from Michigan State University, where she received a dual degree in Communications and Spanish. She later earned a master’s degree in healthcare administration from Loyola University Chicago.

Register here for this hourlong webinar now occurring on Thursday, Nov. 14 starting at 1 p.m. ET. We hope you join us!

SAMHSA Publishes Compendium: Connected and Strong

A newly published SAMHSA Compendium highlights ten papers aimed at enhancing and unifying behavioral health crisis services. This compilation of resources pinpoint recommendations and present strategies to improve connection within behavioral healthcare.

Focus areas discussed within the papers include but are not limited to the integration of peer support, improving access through the utilization of technology, as well as expanding the crisis response workforce. You can find the complete list of the papers included in the compendium here.

Please Submit Data to NABH’s Denial-of-Care Portal

We urge all NABH members to join those already submitting data to our Denial-of-Care Portal.
We are beginning to use aggregated portal data to illustrate and compare prior authorization practices for commercial, Medicare Advantage, and Medicaid managed care denials.

Policymakers have expressed particular interest in our aggregate estimate on days of uncompensated charity care, as well as the length of delayed health plan responses to prior-authorization requests.

To support this advocacy push, we strongly encourage all NABH members to submit data to the portal. Please contact NABH Associate Manager of Congressional Affairs Emily Wilkins with questions about the data metrics that we are collecting and/or the data-submission process.

Fact of the Week

Despite a 13% decline in adolescents experiencing major depressive episodes between 2021 and 2023, a SAMHSA reportfound that 40% of young people between the ages of 12 and 17 with major depressive episodes did not receive mental health treatment.

For questions or comments about this CEO Update, please contact Jessica Zigmond.

CEO Update 200

Deadline Extended: Please Submit Updated Member Information by Friday, Sept. 27!

NABH is developing its online-only 2024 Membership Directory, an essential member benefit that helps the association in its advocacy efforts.

Last month NABH e-mailed system members a link to the association’s membership-update tool. To help ensure we have the most accurate information on our members, please use that link to our membership-update tool and verify your system’s information.

The answers to these questions will help us provide a more accurate description of our diverse membership to policymakers, regulators, partner organizations, and the media. Please be sure to enter information for all of your system’s facilities so that we have a better picture of our membership.

We have extended the deadline for members to submit changes to Friday, Sept. 27. If you need assistance, please contact Maria Merlie maria@nabh.org or 202-393-6700, ext. 104.

As always, thank you for your time and for all you do to advance NABH’s Mission and Vision!

Mental Health Parity Final Rule Promises Meaningful Implementation of Groundbreaking Law

NABH is very pleased that the U.S. Health and Human Services (HHS), Labor (DOL) and Treasury Departments’ parity final rule released this week takes major steps toward meaningful implementation of true parity between behavioral and physical healthcare coverage.

Additional sub-regulatory guidance on how to execute the complex rule is pending, and the rule’s provisions will be implemented in a staged manner. Consequently, it will take some time before we can achieve actual parity nationwide and among countless health plans. Given this complexity, NABH, our members, and other partners will remain engaged with federal and state policymakers until the final rule provides meaningful parity protection.

The long-awaited rule lays the groundwork for more stringent compliance protocols and related definitions (noted below) to finally bring the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act to life 16 years after it was signed into law in October 2008. Responding to the 9,500 comments from stakeholders about the proposed parity rule released in July 2023, HHS, DOL and Treasury made some positive changes from their initial proposal in the final rule, which also reflects the concerns of health plans regarding the feasibility of some of the proposed rule’s recommendations.

In addition, many of the changes allow for closer alignment with existing federal statute, seemingly to acknowledge the risk of legal challenges to the final rule to align with the recent U.S. Supreme Court decision in Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo, in which the High Court overturned the 40-year-old Chevron deference doctrine.

The rule affects group health plans and group or individual health insurance coverage that cover both behavioral and physical healthcare services. In general, the main focus of the rule is to require health plans to prepare comparative analyses that assess parity compliance of their non-quantitative treatment limitations (NQTLs), including specifying the mandatory components of these analyses, and a process for publicly sharing these reports. Examples of important NQTLs include:

  • “Medical management standards (such as prior authorization) limiting or excluding benefits based on medical necessity or medical appropriateness, or based on whether the treatment is experimental or investigative,
  • Formulary design for prescription drugs,
  • For plans with multiple network tiers (such as preferred providers and participating providers), network tier design,
  • Standards related to network composition, including but not limited to, standards for provider and facility admission to participate in a network or for continued network participation, including methods for determining reimbursement rates, credentialing standards, and procedures for ensuring the network includes an adequate number of each category of provider and facility to provide services under the plan or coverage, and
  • Plan or issuer methods for determining out-of-network rates, such as allowed amounts; usual, customary, and reasonable charges; or application of other external benchmarks for out-of-network rates.”

A Data-driven Approach for Demonstrating NQTL Parity Compliance
The rule requires health plans to implement a data analysis plan to assess how each NQTL impacts access to mental health (MH)/substance use disorder (SUD) care, including whether each NQTL causes “material differences” in access. In the final rule, health plans will be allowed to consider “the terms of the NQTL at issue, the quality or limitations of the data, causal explanations and analyses, evidence as to the recurring or non-recurring nature of the results, and the magnitude of any disparities.” Using such analyses, NQTLs that are found to be parity non-compliant will not be implemented until they are compliant. The final rule also notes that NQTL oversight will be a collaborative process that includes working with health plans to find ways to address potential issues with compliance, rather than taking a strictly punitive approach.

Increased Compliance Transparency
Plans and issuers are required to provide all comparative analysis upon request to the three federal departments, states, and consumers experiencing treatment limitations. For self-insured employers, all beneficiaries are entitled to request the comparative analyses. These analyses must include:

  • “a description of the NQTL,
  • the identification and definition of the factors used to design or apply the NQTL,
  • a description of how factors are used in the design or application of the NQTL,
  • a demonstration of comparability and stringency, as written,
  • a demonstration of comparability and stringency, in operation, and
  • findings and conclusions.”

More Stringent NQTL Compliance Measures
NQTLs include prior authorization requirements and other medical management techniques, standards related to network composition, and methodologies to determine out-of-network reimbursement rates. The rule addresses these NQTL issues by:

  • Reinforcing that health plans and issuers cannot use NQTLs that are more restrictive than those predominantly applied to physical health benefits in the same classification.
  • Disallowing implementation of new NQTLs that do not meet parity standards.
  • Specifying how insurers are to measure and report on their network composition, out-of-network reimbursement rates, and medical management and prior authorization NQTLs.
  • Concerning the design of NQTLs, prohibiting discriminatory information, evidence, sources, or standards that systematically disfavor access to behavioral healthcare benefits as compared with physical health benefits.

Mitigating the Impact of Bias in NQTL Design
The final rule prohibits the use of “discriminatory factors and evidentiary standards” in designing a NQTL. Specifically, factors are considered discriminatory if, “based on all the relevant facts and circumstances, they systematically disfavor access or are specifically designed to disfavor access to mental health or substance use disorder benefits as compared to medical/surgical benefits.” For example, a seemingly neutral NQTL, but which is based on historical claims data not compliant with parity, would violate this provision of the final rule.

Generally Accepted Standards of Care (GASC)
Another important gain is the rule’s requirement that health plans explain any medical necessity standards that diverge from GASC. While the parity law does not require that medical necessity guidelines align with GASC, this new requirement will bring meaningful transparency and accountability to the process of creating these extremely effective guidelines.

Standardized “Substantially All,” “Treatment Limitations,” and Other Elements
When determining the treatment limits of a MH or SUD benefit, the parity test to compare the coverage with relevant physical health benefits should be applied to substantially all medical/surgical benefits in that classification. HHS, DOL, and Treasury included this approach in the final rule, rather than the proposed mathematical test for “substantially all” to implement a less cumbersome option.

The rule further defines “treatment limitations” as well as “processes, strategies, evidentiary standards, and other factors.” This provides greater clarity for compliance and eliminates potential loopholes. The rule also offers more specific examples of each, including specifying that the list of example non-quantitative treatment limitations (NQTLs) is meant to not be exhaustive. The final rule defines “treatment limitations” as: “Limits on benefits based on the frequency of treatment, number of visits, days of coverage, days in a waiting period, or other similar limits on the scope or duration of treatment. Treatment limitations include both quantitative treatment limitations, which are expressed numerically (such as 50 outpatient visits per year), and nonquantitative treatment limitations (such as standards related to network composition), which otherwise limit the scope or duration of benefits for treatment under a plan or coverage.”

Mandates Use of Standard Clinical Identifiers
In defining MH and SUD, the rule uses the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), removing any non-clinical considerations from the definition. Importantly, this makes it clear that eating disorders and autism spectrum disorders fall within the definition of MH/SUD for parity compliance.

“Meaningful Benefits” Definition
To meet the mandatory “meaningful benefits” test, MH and SUD benefits will be compared with all benefits provided for physical health coverage in the same classification. This provision accommodates NABH’s request for a final definition that can mitigate future coverage disagreements among stakeholders, including plans, providers, auditors, and the courts. A meaningful benefit includes “a core treatment,” i.e., “a standard treatment or course of treatment, therapy, service, or intervention indicated by generally recognized independent standards of current medical practice.” This provides additional clarity about what is expected for coverage at every level of benefit under parity.

No “Network Adequacy” Guidance
The final rule does not include a special calculation for network adequacy, which the proposed rule suggested. In the discussion of the final rule, HHS, DOL and Treasury noted they responded to comments citing operational and legal concerns. The final rule also does not require a particular approach for analyzing data around network adequacy, such as reimbursement data.

Self-insured Employers
The final rule contains a number of considerations for self-insured employers in working with third-party administrators (TPAs) to help them achieve parity compliance with minimal additional burden. This includes considerations about how to engage TPAs in getting required data, as well as sharing compliance reporting obligations and liability for non-compliance. The federal departments also signaled interest in continuing to work with employers to ease the burden of compliance and improve coordination with TPAs.

Opt-out Option Removed
The rule amends the sunset provision to prevent opting out of compliance with MHPAEA, as required by law, after Dec. 29, 2022, with a June 27, 2023 deadline for certain plans that are subject to collective bargaining.

Effective Dates
The deadline to implement “the meaningful benefits standard, the prohibition on discriminatory factors and evidentiary standards, the relevant data evaluation requirements, and the related requirements in the provisions for comparative analyses” is Jan. 1, 2026.

For more details, please see the federal departments’ joint fact sheet and news release.

Senate Passes CBO Data Sharing Act

On Tuesday the Senate passed by unanimous consent bipartisan legislation that would allow the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) director to gain stronger authority to access sensitive healthcare data from federal agencies with fewer delays.

House Budget Committee Chairman Jodey Arrington (R-Texas) and ranking Democrat Brendan Boyle (Pa.) introduced the CBO Data Sharing Act (H.R.7032) in January. The legislation would give the CBO director the authority to request and receive information, including sensitive data, from federal agencies without lengthy negotiations or formal agreements, provided confidentiality is upheld. The bill also ensures that future laws cannot unintentionally restrict the CBO’s access to such data unless stated explicitly. The bill aims to prevent data-sharing roadblocks and ensure that Congress has more reliable information when considering changes to Medicare, Medicaid, and other public health policies.

The bill does not directly address the CBO’s interactions with federal health agencies; however, it is expected to have healthcare policy implications by helping the CBO overcome bureaucratic hurdles to secure essential health data and deliver faster, more accurate analyses of healthcare proposals.

As an example, the CBO released a 2023 report on proposals to modify or eliminate the Institutions for Mental Diseases (IMD) exclusion that limits Medicaid funding for inpatient care in psychiatric hospitals or other mental health facilities. To fully assess the potential impact of these proposals, the CBO requested detailed data from CMS on facilities meeting the IMD criteria. CMS denied the request, citing legal restrictions under the Public Health Service Act of 2000. Consequently, the CBO had to rely on less detailed public information, which limited the accuracy of its analysis. Had this bill been in place, the CBO could have bypassed that bureaucratic hurdle and provided Congress with more reliable data, according to the House Budget Committee’s bipartisan fact sheet about the legislation.

The House passed H.R. 7032 in April. The legislation now heads to the White House, where it is expected that President Biden will sign the bill into law.

ICYMI: Watch NABH’s World Suicide Prevention Day Webinar

NABH thanks all who joined us on Sept. 10 for our webinar that highlighted the 2024 National Strategy for Suicide Prevention, a 10-year, comprehensive, societal approach to suicide prevention that provides concrete recommendations for addressing gaps in the suicide-prevention field.

NABH welcomed Julie Goldstein Grumet, Ph.D., vice president of suicide prevention strategy at the Education Development Center (EDC) and director of the EDC’s Zero Suicide Institute; and
Colleen Carr, M.P.H., director of the National Action Alliance for Suicide Prevention.

If you missed it, please click here for the webinar’s recording; here for the presentation slides; and on the links below for some useful resources:

Please Submit Data to NABH’s Denial-of-Care Portal

We urge all NABH members to join those already submitting data to our Denial-of-Care Portal.

We are beginning to use aggregated portal data to illustrate and compare prior authorization practices for commercial, Medicare Advantage, and Medicaid managed care denials.

Policymakers have expressed particular interest in our aggregate estimate on days of uncompensated charity care, as well as the length of delayed health plan responses to prior-authorization requests.

To support this advocacy push, we strongly encourage all NABH members to submit data to the portal. Please contact NABH Associate Manager for Congressional Affair Emily Wilkins with questions about the data metrics that we are collecting and/or the data-submission process.

Fact of the Week

Mental health jobs are expected to grow three times the rate of all U.S. jobs in the next decade, according to a recent analysis of data from the U.S. Labor Department’s Bureau of Labor Statistics.

For questions or comments about this CEO Update, please contact Jessica Zigmond.

CEO Update 199

Reminder: Please Submit Updated Member Information by Next Friday, Sept. 13!

NABH is developing its online-only 2024 Membership Directory, an essential member benefit that helps the association in its advocacy efforts.

Last month NABH e-mailed system members a link to the association’s membership-update tool. To help ensure we have the most accurate information on our members, please use the link to our membership-update tool and verify your system’s information.

The answers to these questions will help us provide a more accurate description of our diverse membership to policymakers, regulators, partner organizations, and the media. Please be sure to enter information for all of your system’s facilities so that we have a better picture of our membership.

The deadline to submit your changes to NABH is next Friday, Sept. 13. If you need assistance, please contact Maria Merlie maria@nabh.org or 202-393-6700, ext. 104.

As always, thank you for your time and for all you do to advance NABH’s Mission and Vision!

Former CDC Directors Caution that Paring Down Agency Could Cost Lives and Damage Economy

Eight former Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) directors penned an op-ed this week in STAT that warns cutting funding to the Atlanta-based public health agency could endanger lives and the U.S. economy.

“One misguided narrative is that the CDC should focus only on a ‘core mission’ of combatting infectious diseases,” wrote former directors William Foege, William Roper, Jeffrey Koplan, Julie Gerberding, Tom Frieden, Brenda Fitzgerald, Robert Redfield, and Rochelle Walensky, all of whom are physicians. “In fact, the core mission of the CDC is to save lives and protect Americans from all health threats — not only infectious diseases but also cancer, environmental risks, injuries, and the conditions that are the leading causes of death among Americans.”

They added that the CDC has helped save millions of lives through reduced tobacco and alcohol use, diabetes prevention and control, injury prevention including reducing traumatic brain injury, healthier pregnancies with lower maternal mortality, and other health-protection programs.

“Limiting our health defense to just some threats would be like allowing our military to protect us from only some types of attack, telling the National Weather Service to warn people about tornadoes but not hurricanes, or allowing doctors to treat only some diseases,” they continued.

The piece is a response to a Republican bill that would cut funding to the CDC by 22% and also to an op-ed earlier this year from Scott Gottlieb, M.D., former director of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration who now serves on the board of Pfizer.

September Issue of JAMA Pediatrics Includes Several Mental Health-Related Articles

NABH calls members’ attention the September edition of JAMA Pediatrics, which includes a number of articles focused on mental health.

Topics include healthcare needs and costs for children exposed to prenatal substance use, hospital admissions for eating disorders, mental health of transgender youth following gender identity milestones, and more.

September is National Recovery Month and Suicide Prevention Month

September is National Recovery Month, and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) will commemorate the annual observance with a campaign focused on the four dimensions of recovery: health, home, purpose, and community.

Week One will emphasize health and will highlight choices that support well-being – such as eating a nutritious diet, exercising regularly, developing healthy sleeping habits, and managing other health issues –that can help support people with mental health and substance use conditions in their journey to recovery. Click here to access SAMHSA’s Recovery Month social media toolkit.

September is also Suicide Prevention Month, and SAMHSA has created a separate toolkit with hashtags and posts for the month and also World Suicide Prevention Day on Sept. 10 to remember the lives of those lost to suicide.

Reminder: Join NABH for World Suicide Prevention Day Webinar on Sept. 10

Please join NABH this coming Tuesday, Sept. 10, World Suicide Prevention Day, for a webinar that will feature two experts who will highlight HHS’ 2024 National Strategy for Suicide Prevention, a 10-year, comprehensive, societal approach to suicide prevention that provides concrete recommendations for addressing gaps in the suicide-prevention field.

NABH will welcome Julie Goldstein Grumet, Ph.D., vice president of suicide prevention strategy at the Education Development Center (EDC) and director of the EDC’s Zero Suicide Institute; and Colleen Carr, M.P.H., director of the National Action Alliance for Suicide Prevention.

Grumet and Carr will discuss the core strategic directions of the National Strategy; provide context on how these goals fit into current efforts by health systems, providers, and their partners in the field; highlight opportunities to support National Strategy implementation efforts; and what to expect – as well as how to engage – as the new strategy rolls out.

The discussion will also include an overview of key NABH priorities reflected in the new strategy, including workplace violence prevention and current efforts to protect and advance workforce wellbeing, including suicide prevention.

Please click here to register for this hourlong webinar on Tuesday at 2 p.m. ET.

Join NABH for October Webinar on Using Publicly Available Data in Health Plan Negotiations

Please join NABH for a webinar to learn about using hospital data to improve negotiations with health plans on Wednesday, Oct. 16, 2024.

The webinar will feature Erica K. Fox, M.B.A., vice president of business development and managed care contracting at Perimeter Healthcare. A member of NABH’s Managed Care Committee, Fox will review the use of publicly available data from hospitals, such as payer-specific negotiated rates and standard charges for all payers and plans, to negotiate contracts with health plans.

Fox has more than 25 years of senior leadership experience in the behavioral health sector. Prior to her current role, she served as the business development director at Peachford Hospital, a Universal Health Services facility. Fox earned her undergraduate degree from Michigan State University, where she received a dual degree in Communications and Spanish. She later earned a master’s degree in healthcare administration from Loyola University Chicago.

Please register here for this hourlong webinar on Wednesday, Oct. 16 starting at 2 p.m. ET. We hope you join us!

Please Submit Data to NABH’s Denial-of-Care Portal

We urge all NABH members to join those already submitting data to our Denial-of-Care Portal.

We are beginning to use aggregated portal data to illustrate and compare prior authorization practices for commercial, Medicare Advantage, and Medicaid managed care denials.

Policymakers have expressed particular interest in our aggregate estimate on days of uncompensated charity care, as well as the length of delayed health plan responses to prior-authorization requests.

To support this advocacy push, we strongly encourage all NABH members to submit data to the portal. Please contact NABH Associate Manager for Congressional Affair Emily Wilkins with questions about the data metrics that we are collecting and/or the data-submission process.

Fact of the Week

An analysis of provisional data from the National Institute on Drug Abuse found that between 2015 and 2023, there was a nearly five-fold increase in overdose deaths among non-Hispanic Black men 55 and older.

For questions or comments about this CEO Update, please contact Jessica Zigmond.

CEO Update 198

Reminder: Please Update Your Member Information for the 2024 NABH Membership Directory!

NABH is developing its online-only 2024 Membership Directory, an essential member benefit that helps the association in its advocacy efforts.

NABH has e-mailed system members a link to the association’s membership-update tool. To help ensure we have the most accurate information on our members, please use the link to our membership-update tool and verify your system’s information.

The answers to these questions will help us provide a more accurate description of our diverse membership to policymakers, regulators, partner organizations, and the media. Please be sure to enter information for all of your system’s facilities so that we have a better picture of our membership.

The deadline to submit your changes to NABH is Friday, Sept. 13. If you need assistance, please contact Maria Merlie maria@nabh.org or 202-393-6700, ext. 104.

As always, thank you for your time and for all you do to advance NABH’s Mission and Vision!

Legislative Preview: What to Expect from Congress This Fall 

Following their annual August recess and respective party conventions, federal lawmakers will return to Capitol Hill on Monday, Sept 9 to determine next steps for funding the federal government and provide stop-gap funding for veterans’ benefits.

The House and Senate will continue to attempt to pass appropriations bills funding various federal agencies before the Sept. 30 deadline. Both chambers have passed respective appropriations bills for Labor and HHS with vastly different funding levels, which likely won’t be reconciled before the deadline.

Numerous other agency funding bills are still pending. Congressional leaders are already having conversations about passing a Continuing Resolution (CR) to fund the government, which Congress will need to approve by Sept. 30 to stave off a government shutdown. The length of the CR will likely extend past the election or potentially after the 119 Congress takes office in January.

In addition, Congress will likely consider a $3 billion emergency aid bill that would cover veterans benefits and services as the Veterans Affairs Department (VA) warns of a nearly $14.9 billion shortfall through fiscal year 2025. A bipartisan group of appropriators and other senators intend to introduce legislation that would provide almost $2.3 billion in additional fiscal 2024 funding for the VA to cover compensation and pensions in the near term, along with almost $597 million for readjustment benefits. Without action from Congress by Sept. 20, the VA has warned it won’t be able to pay out roughly $3 billion in disability compensation, pension, and education benefits as early as Oct. 1. Because this is considered “must pass” legislation, Congress could attempt to add additional bills to this action.

Congress is expected to adjourn Sept. 27 after completing these tasks and return after the Nov. 5 elections. At that time, Congress will return to address unfinished business before the end of the year, commonly known as the “lame duck session.” Typically, most work during this session depends on which political party won majorities in the House and Senate during the November elections and whether there is a pending change in majority in either legislative chamber.

The outcome of the U.S. presidential race can also play a role in the level of activity during a lame duck session. Some congressional members might continue to push for an end-of-year health package, which could include reauthorizing the SUPPORT Act and a telehealth extension, among other priorities.

September is National Recovery Month and Suicide Prevention Month 

Next month marks National Recovery Month, and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) will commemorate the annual observance with a campaign focused on the four dimensions of recovery: health, home, purpose, and community.

Week One will emphasize health and will highlight choices that support well-being – such as eating a nutritious diet, exercising regularly, developing healthy sleeping habits, and managing other health issues –that can help support people with mental health and substance use conditions in their journey to recovery. Click here to access SAMHSA’s Recovery Month social media toolkit.

September is also Suicide Prevention Month, and SAMHSA has created a separate toolkit with hashtags and posts for the month and also World Suicide Prevention Day on Sept. 10 to remember the lives of those lost to suicide.

Reminder: Join NABH for World Suicide Prevention Day Webinar on Sept. 10

Please join NABH on World Suicide Prevention Day, for a webinar that will feature two experts who will highlight HHS’ 2024 National Strategy for Suicide Prevention, a 10-year, comprehensive, societal approach to suicide prevention that provides concrete recommendations for addressing gaps in the suicide-prevention field.

NABH will welcome Julie Goldstein Grumet, Ph.D., vice president of suicide prevention strategy at the Education Development Center (EDC) and director of the EDC’s Zero Suicide Institute; and Colleen Carr, M.P.H., director of the National Action Alliance for Suicide Prevention.

Grumet and Carr will discuss the core strategic directions of the National Strategy; provide context on how these goals fit into current efforts by health systems, providers, and their partners in the field; highlight opportunities to support National Strategy implementation efforts; and what to expect – as well as how to engage – as the new strategy rolls out.

The discussion will also include an overview of key NABH priorities reflected in the new strategy, including workplace violence prevention and current efforts to protect and advance workforce wellbeing, including suicide prevention.

Please click here to register for this hourlong webinar on Tuesday, Sept. 10 at 2 p.m. ET.

HHS and DOJ to Host Webinar on Incarcerated Youth and Medicaid Next Week

HHS and the U.S. Justice Department (DOJ) will host a webinar next Tuesday, Aug. 27 that will highlight policy approaches designed to connect justice-involved youth with Medicaid and CHIP services.

In late July, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) sent a letter to state health officials that addressed the statutory requirements in the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 regarding the availability of certain state plan services for incarcerated youth in Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) and modification of CHIP eligibility requirements for children who become incarcerated in juvenile or adult corrections systems.

During this webinar, HHS and DOJ leadership and subject matter experts will discuss how this opportunity will help advance health equity and build healthier and safer communities.
Click here to register for the webinar that will start at 2 p.m. ET.

SAMHSA Offers On-Demand Module on Motivational Interviewing Strategies for AUD

SAMHSA is offering an on-demand module to help physicians, physician associates, nurses, social workers, and other healthcare professionals learn how to use Motivational Interviewing strategies as a guided approach to clinical interactions and fostering behavior change in patients with alcohol use disorder.

SAMHSA’s PCSS-MAUD Motivational Interviewing for Alcohol Use Disorder Treatment is a self-paced training program that addresses the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education competencies of patient care, medical-based knowledge, and practice-based learning.

National Academies Examines Strategies to Improve Behavioral Healthcare Access in Medicare and Medicaid

The National Academies has released Expanding Behavioral Healthcare Workforce Participation Through Medicare, Medicaid, and Marketplace Plans, a new resource it developed after SAMHSA and CMS asked the not-for-profit institutions t convene a committee that would examine current challenges in ensuring broad access to evidence-based behavioral healthcare services through Medicare, Medicaid, and Marketplace programs—and propose strategies to address those challenges.

“Barriers to obtaining behavioral health treatment are most evident in populations receiving Medicare, Medicaid, and Marketplace plans,” the National Academies wrote in its description of the new resource. “Behavioral healthcare providers serving individuals enrolled in these plans are more likely to experience challenges around reimbursement and training, which disincentivizes participation.”

Join NABH for October Webinar on Using Publicly Available Data in Health Plan Negotiations

Please join NABH for a webinar to learn about using hospital data effectively in your negotiations with health plans on Wednesday, Oct. 16, 2024.

The webinar will feature Erica K. Fox, M.B.A., vice president of business development and managed care contracting at Perimeter Healthcare. A member of NABH’s Managed Care Committee, Fox will review the use of publicly available data from hospitals, such as payer-specific negotiated rates and standard charges for all payers and plans, to negotiate contracts with health plans.

Fox has more than 25 years of senior leadership experience in the behavioral health sector. Prior to her current role, she served as the business development director at Peachford Hospital, a Universal Health Services facility. Fox earned her undergraduate degree from Michigan State University, where she received a dual degree in Communications and Spanish. She later earned a master’s degree in healthcare administration from Loyola University Chicago.

Please register here for this hourlong webinar on Wednesday, Oct. 16 starting at 2 p.m. ET. We hope you join us!

Reminder: Please Submit Data to NABH’s Denial-of-Care Portal

We urge all NABH members to join those already submitting data to our Denial-of-Care Portal.

We are beginning to use aggregated portal data to illustrate and compare prior authorization practices for commercial, Medicare Advantage, and Medicaid managed care denials.

Policymakers have expressed particular interest in our aggregate estimate on days of uncompensated charity care, as well as the length of delayed health plan responses to prior-authorization requests.

To support this advocacy push, we strongly encourage all NABH members to submit data to the portal. Please contact NABH Associate Manager for Congressional Affair Emily Wilkins with questions about the data metrics that we are collecting and/or the data-submission process.

Fact of the Week

The National Institutes of Health announced it has launched a program to advance research that will support Native American communities to lead research to address overdose, substance use, and pain, including factors such as mental health and wellness.

NABH will not publish CEO Update next Friday, Aug. 30. The NABH staff wishes you, your teams, and your families a safe and happy Labor Day weekend next week! CEO Update will resume on Friday, Sept. 6.

For questions or comments about this CEO Update, please contact Jessica Zigmond.

CEO Update 197

Please Update Your Member Information for the 2024 NABH Membership Directory!

NABH is developing its online-only 2024 Membership Directory, an essential member benefit that helps the association in its advocacy efforts.

This week NABH e-mailed system members a link to the association’s membership-update tool. To help ensure we have the most accurate information on our members, please use the link to our membership-update tool and verify your system’s information.

The answers to these questions will help us provide a more accurate description of our diverse membership to policymakers, regulators, partner organizations, and the media. Please be sure to enter information for all of your system’s facilities so that we have a better picture of our membership.

The deadline to submit your changes to NABH is Friday, Sept. 13. If you need assistance, please contact Maria Merlie maria@nabh.org or 202-393-6700, ext. 104.

As always, thank you for your time and for all you do to advance NABH’s Mission and Vision!

HRSA Social Worker Licensure Compact Seeks to Increase Behavioral Healthcare Access and Enhance Telehealth Services

The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) announced recently its first Licensure Portability Grant Program investment in a multi-state social worker licensure compact.

According to HRSA, state licensure compacts allow states to agree on a common approach to licensing health care providers, allowing providers to practice across state lines without having to apply for a license in each state. Streamlining licensure while maintaining quality standards improves access to services both by better facilitating hiring and by easing pathways to utilizing telehealth. HRSA made the announcement at its National Telehealth Conference last month.

“Social workers are essential to expanding access to behavioral health care services, a top priority of the Biden-Harris administration,” HHS Deputy Secretary Andrea Palm said in a statement. “HRSA is leading the way in growing the behavioral health workforce both by training more providers and by breaking down barriers to allow the workforce to make mental health and substance use disorder services more accessible across the country,” she added.

Click here to see the grant program awardees.

Join NABH Sept. 10 for Webinar on the 2024 National Strategy for Suicide Prevention

Please help NABH recognize World Suicide Prevention Day on Tuesday, Sept. 10, 2024 by joining us for a webinar featuring two experts who will highlight HHS’ 2024 National Strategy for Suicide Prevention, a 10-year, comprehensive, societal approach to suicide prevention that provides concrete recommendations for addressing gaps in the suicide-prevention field.

The webinar will feature Julie Goldstein Grumet, Ph.D., vice president of suicide prevention strategy at the Education Development Center (EDC) and director of the EDC’s Zero Suicide Institute; and Colleen Carr, M.P.H., director of the National Action Alliance for Suicide Prevention.

Grumet and Carr will discuss the core strategic directions of the National Strategy; provide context on how these goals fit into current efforts by health systems, providers, and their partners in the field; highlight opportunities to support National Strategy implementation efforts; and what to expect – as well as how to engage – as the new strategy rolls out.

The discussion will also include an overview of key NABH priorities reflected in the new strategy, including workplace violence prevention and current efforts to protect and advance workforce wellbeing, including suicide prevention.

Please register here for this hourlong webinar on Tuesday, Sept. 10 webinar that starts at 2 p.m. ET. I hope you join us!

Reminder: Behavioral Health Business to Examine ‘How AI is Making Healthcare More Human’ in August Webinar

The publication Behavioral Health Business will host a webinar next month to explore how AI could potentially enhance humanity in behavioral health.

The discussion will examine how AI could extend to underserved communities, improve patient outcomes, and increase both clinician and patient satisfaction.

It also promises to highlight new research involving 130,000 patients that shows people are significantly more likely to begin therapy when their experience starts with Limbic, an AI-powered clinical assessment, with the most positive effects observed among minority groups.

The webinar will be held Thursday, Aug. 22 at Noon ET. Click here to register.

 Reminder: Please Submit Data to NABH’s Denial-of-Care Portal

We urge all NABH members to join those already submitting data to our Denial-of-Care Portal.

We are beginning to use aggregated portal data to illustrate and compare prior authorization practices for commercial, Medicare Advantage, and Medicaid managed care denials.

Policymakers have expressed particular interest in our aggregate estimate on days of uncompensated charity care, as well as the length of delayed health plan responses to prior-authorization requests.

To support this advocacy push, we strongly encourage all NABH members to submit data to the portal. Please contact NABH Associate Manager for Congressional Affair Emily Wilkins with questions about the data metrics that we are collecting and/or the data-submission process.

Fact of the Week

According to a Pew Charitable Trusts fact sheet released this week, more than 10.2 million people ages 12 and older misused stimulants – which includes cocaine, prescription stimulants for ADHD and methamphetamine – in 2022. This reflects a nearly 9% increase from 2021.

For questions or comments about this CEO Update, please contact Jessica Zigmond.

CEO Update 196

Contingency Management Battles Ongoing Headwinds

Earlier this week, a STAT news article reviewed the executive branch’s response to advocacy efforts to expand financing for the only evidence-based treatment for stimulant use disorder, contingency management (CM.)  CM provides financial rewards for abstinence from stimulants and has decades of research demonstrating that intervention changes the reward centers of the brain, resulting in behavior change. There are no medications for stimulant use disorders.

Currently, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration limits CM rewards to $75, which is too low for effective treatment. In addition, members of Congress have confused CM treatment with harm reduction and made the treatment a highly charged political issue. Speaking on behalf of NABH, Sarah Wattenberg, director of quality and addiction services, stated, “I understand their political concerns, but sometimes you just have to bite the bullet.” She continued, “Too many people are dying, and we need to act now.”

Reminder: Join NABH Sept. 10 for Webinar on the 2024 National Strategy for Suicide Prevention

Please help NABH recognize World Suicide Prevention Day on Tuesday, Sept. 10, 2024 by joining us for a webinar featuring two experts who will highlight HHS’ 2024 National Strategy for Suicide Prevention, a 10-year, comprehensive, societal approach to suicide prevention that provides concrete recommendations for addressing gaps in the suicide-prevention field.

The webinar will feature Julie Goldstein Grumet, Ph.D., vice president of suicide prevention strategy at the Education Development Center (EDC) and director of the EDC’s Zero Suicide Institute; and Colleen Carr, M.P.H., director of the National Action Alliance for Suicide Prevention.

Grumet and Carr will discuss the core strategic directions of the National Strategy; provide context on how these goals fit into current efforts by health systems, providers, and their partners in the field; highlight opportunities to support National Strategy implementation efforts; and what to expect – as well as how to engage – as the new strategy rolls out.

The discussion will also include an overview of key NABH priorities reflected in the new strategy, including workplace violence prevention and current efforts to protect and advance workforce wellbeing, including suicide prevention.

Please register here for this hourlong webinar on Tuesday, Sept. 10 webinar that starts at 2 p.m. ET. I hope you join us!

NABH Seeks Member Feedback on CMS’ 2025 PFS and OPPS Proposed Rules

NABH seeks member feedback on the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) proposed 2025 Physician Fee Schedule rule and 2024 Outpatient Prospective Payment System  rule.

To weigh in, please begin by reviewing the regulations and NABH’s recent 2025 Physician Fee Schedule and 2025 Outpatient Prospective Payment System alerts to help NABH staff identify the priorities we should address with CMS, such as payment, impact on patients and quality, or operational challenges.

Please email your comments to Rochelle Archuleta by Friday, Aug. 9. Comments for both rules are due to CMS by Monday, Sept. 9.

Reminder: SAMHSA Announces Funding Opportunity to Enhance Capacity of Women’s Behavioral Health Providers

SAMHSA is accepting applications for its Women’s Behavioral Health Technical Assistance Center to enhance capacity of women’s behavioral health providers, general healthcare providers, and others involved in the holistic care of women with or at risk for mental health and substance use conditions—including women who were greatly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

The agency said it has a total of $12.5 million for five years and anticipates granting one award. Applications are due by Tuesday, Aug. 20, 2024. Click here to learn more.

Reminder: Behavioral Health Business to Examine ‘How AI is Making Healthcare More Human’ in August Webinar

The publication Behavioral Health Business will host a webinar this month to explore how AI could potentially enhance humanity in behavioral health.

The discussion will examine how AI could extend to underserved communities, improve patient outcomes, and increase both clinician and patient satisfaction.

It also promises to highlight new research involving 130,000 patients that shows people are significantly more likely to begin therapy when their experience starts with Limbic, an AI-powered clinical assessment, with the most positive effects observed among minority groups.

The webinar will be held Thursday, Aug. 22 at Noon ET. Click here to register.

Reminder: Please Submit Data to NABH’s Denial-of-Care Portal

We urge all NABH members to join those already submitting data to our Denial-of-Care Portal.

We are beginning to use aggregated portal data to illustrate and compare prior authorization practices for commercial, Medicare Advantage, and Medicaid managed care denials.

Policymakers have expressed particular interest in our aggregate estimate on days of uncompensated charity care, as well as the length of delayed health plan responses to prior-authorization requests.

To support this advocacy push, we strongly encourage all NABH members to submit data to the portal. Please contact NABH Associate Manager for Congressional Affair Emily Wilkins with questions about the data metrics that we are collecting and/or the data-submission process.

Fact of the Week

A recent JAMA study found that between Jan. 2010 and Dec. 2021, 60% of youth who lost their lives to suicide lacked mental health diagnoses. This study’s findings highlight the importance of “…equitable access to MH screening, diagnosis, and treatment for all youths. “

For questions or comments about this CEO Update, please contact Jessica Zigmond.

CEO Update 195

CMS Finalizes 2.5% IPF Payment Increase and Payment System Reforms

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services’ (CMS) fiscal year (FY) 2025 final rule on the inpatient psychiatric facility prospective payment system (IPF PPS) implements a net increase of 2.5 percentage points. The overall update of $65 million, compared with FY 2024 payment levels, represents a slight decrease from the proposed 2.6 percentage point increase.

This update includes a market basket increase of 3.3 percentage points that is offset by a 0.5 percentage point for productivity. In addition, to maintain the mandated outlier pool of 2.0% of total payments, CMS finalized an outlier payment reduction of 0.3 percentage point to stay within this target, which reduces the number of cases that will qualify for an outlier payment.

CMS also finalized several adjustments to ensure that the PPS design and other changes discussed below are implemented in a budget-neutral manner. Due to these adjustments, the base per diem rate will be reduced to $876.53 from $895.63.

All-Inclusive Reporting
NABH is extremely disappointed that CMS finalized a significant narrowing of its all-inclusive reporting policy, which will take effect for upcoming cost reporting periods. Current policy allows IPFs to use an alternative methodology for reporting ancillary charges on cost reports. The final rule restricts this reporting option for ancillary charges only to Indian Health Service (IHS) hospitals, tribally owned and government-owned psychiatric, and acute care hospitals. CMS overlooked NABH’s strong caution that for many “all-inclusive IPFs,” significant administrative, timing and cost considerations will make impossible a timely transition to this change.

Under the finalized timing framework, CMS contractors will begin assessing compliance with the change through a look-back process that begins following the completion of a provider’s upcoming cost-reporting period that begins on or after Oct. 1, 2024. Specifically, all IPFs will be required to have a charge structure that allows the reporting of ancillary costs and charges on their cost reports for all ancillary services and correlating charges, such as labs and drugs.

With this change, IPFs that are currently in the all-inclusive category now will have their cost reports included in the annual IPF PPS update that CMS calculates. Because CMS calculates the annual update using the sum of routine and ancillary costs, in prior years the agency has removed from the calculation the all-inclusive IPFs, as their cost reports lack data on ancillary services. The final rule notes that in 2018, because of this exclusion, 82,491 (out of 364,080 total stays) were removed from the update calculation. CMS acknowledges that this exclusion has been producing skewed updates that do not represent the costs of the entire IPF field, with approximately 55 percent of stays from freestanding all-inclusive facilities removed in 2018, and 0.3 percent of stays from all-inclusive psychiatric units.

In response to feedback that all-inclusive IPFs are providing full and clinically-appropriate services and that the absence of ancillary charges on cost reports is due to gained cost efficiencies, CMS said it “believe[s that] IPFs are providing these necessary services to patients.” The agency added:  “…maintaining an accurate charge structure would be part of a business’s accounting for reordering and restocking pharmaceuticals at a minimum, as well as more accurate payment for the purposes of outlier payments.”

Payment Increase for Electroconvulsive Therapy
For FY 2025, to achieve some alignment with outpatient rates, CMS finalized the proposed 71 percent increase for ECT payment per treatment from the current rate of $385.58 to $661.52.

IPF PPS Modifications
As mandated by Congress, CMS reviewed key IPF PPS elements with a focus on facility and patient-level adjustments, and in this rule finalizes multiple, relatively modest changes. While the agency is maintaining the rural and teaching facility adjustments, as is, the rule finalizes multiple budget-neutral changes to the structure of the PPS. As shown in Tables 4 and 5 in the rule, CMS finalized these changes:

  • Added DRGs 917 (Poisoning and toxic effects of drugs w MCC) and 918 (Poisoning and toxic effects of drugs w/out MCC).
  • Replaced DRGs 080 (Nontraumatic stupor & coma w MCC) and 081 (Nontraumatic stupor & coma w/o MCC) with DRGs 947 (Signs and Symptoms w MCC) and 948 (Signs and Symptoms w/out MCC.
  • Removed 2 DRGs: DRG 887 (Other mental disorder diagnoses) and DRG 896 (Alcohol, Drug Abuse or Dependence w/out rehab therapy w MCC).
  • Multiple changes to comorbidity payment add-ons were finalized as shown in Table 10.

IPF Quality Reporting Program
As proposed, the final rule implements one new measure: the 30-Day Risk-Standardized All-Cause Emergency Department Visit Following an Inpatient Psychiatric Facility Discharge. In response to concerns raised through public comments that its implementation may not be feasible, CMS did not finalize the proposed requirement for IPFs to submit patient-level quality data every quarter (versus the current annual basis).

Please see CMS’ fact sheet for more information about the rule.

NABH Seeks Member Feedback on CMS’ 2025 PFS and OPPS Proposed Rules

NABH seeks member feedback on the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) proposed 2025 Physician Fee Schedule rule and 2024 Outpatient Prospective Payment System  rule.

To weigh in, please begin by reviewing the regulations and NABH’s recent 2025 Physician Fee Schedule and 2025 Outpatient Prospective Payment System alerts to help NABH staff identify the priorities we should address with CMS, such as payment, impact on patients and quality, or operational challenges.

Please email your comments to Rochelle Archuleta by Friday, Aug. 9. Comments for both rules are due to CMS by Monday, Sept. 9.

Senate Passes Kids Online Safety and Privacy Act

The Senate on July 30 voted 91-3 to pass the Kids Online Safety and Privacy Act (KOPSA), a combination of the Kids Online Safety Act and the Children and Teens’ Online Privacy Protection Act. The bill would for the first time make social companies such as Facebook and TikTok responsible for the ill effects of design features that recommend content and encourage engagement.

KOPSA prescribes that technology companies must limit the amount of data they collect on children under 17; not target minors with advertising; give children the highest privacy settings by default; offer the ability to opt out of various design features like content recommendations and engagement nudges; and have an independent third party audit their platforms for potential harm to children; among other provisions.

Recent developments have increased pressure on Congress to pass a bill protecting online safety and privacy. Several states have passed social media and privacy laws aimed at mitigating youth harms. And in June, U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy called for social media platforms to come with warning labels.

Technology companies and free speech advocates staunchly oppose the bill, which is expected to face certain legal challenges if it becomes law. Grassroots organizations alarmed by child suicide have pushed for the federal legislation, and have helped to enact laws in California, Colorado, Connecticut, Maryland, and New York meant to regulate social media for minors.

House companion bills are awaiting committee action, with House Energy and Commerce Chair Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-Wash.) planning a vote this Fall. House Leadership has also signaled interest in the measures and there is bipartisan support for them.

Passing this legislation would be the first major regulation in years to alter how large technology companies interact with children on their platforms.

SAMHSA Releases 2023 National Survey on Drug Use and Health

The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) this week released key findings from the 2023 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH).

Conducted by the federal government since 1971, the NSDUH is a primary source of statistical information on self-reported substance use and mental health of the U.S. civilian, noninstitutionalized population 12 or older. Estimates are presented by age group and by race/ethnicity for selected measures.

ASAM Past President Stuart Gitlow Pens Op-Ed on Cannabis Re-Scheduling

Stuart Gitlow, M.D., M.P.H., M.B.A., DFAPA, DFASAM, past president of the American Society of Addiction Medicine, penned an Op-Ed in ASAM Weekly in response to a proposal by the U.S. Justice Department to reschedule marijuana from Schedule I to Schedule III.

Currently, marijuana is illegal at the federal level, while many states have implemented decriminalization and legalization initiatives. This creates a difficult position for physicians (among others, such as dispensaries) who might recommend or fill out state-required forms for medical marijuana.

In his opinion piece, Gitlow argued that this would not change under rescheduling. Additionally, rescheduling would not decriminalize or legalize marijuana use. He also wrote there has not been sufficient research confirming any “true medical utility” of marijuana, whereas there is an understanding that the plant has addictive potential and impacts public health negatively.

Join NABH Sept. 10 for Webinar on the 2024 National Strategy for Suicide Prevention

Please help NABH recognize World Suicide Prevention Day on Tuesday, Sept. 10, 2024 by joining us for a webinar featuring two experts who will highlight HHS’ 2024 National Strategy for Suicide Prevention, a 10-year, comprehensive, societal approach to suicide prevention that provides concrete recommendations for addressing gaps in the suicide-prevention field.

The webinar will feature Julie Goldstein Grumet, Ph.D., vice president of suicide prevention strategy at the Education Development Center (EDC) and director of the EDC’s Zero Suicide Institute; and Colleen Carr, M.P.H., director of the National Action Alliance for Suicide Prevention.

Grumet and Carr will discuss the core strategic directions of the National Strategy; provide context on how these goals fit into current efforts by health systems, providers, and their partners in the field; highlight opportunities to support National Strategy implementation efforts; and what to expect – as well as how to engage – as the new strategy rolls out.

The discussion will also include an overview of key NABH priorities reflected in the new strategy, including workplace violence prevention and current efforts to protect and advance workforce wellbeing, including suicide prevention.

Please register here for this hourlong webinar on Tuesday, Sept. 10 webinar that starts at 2 p.m. ET. I hope you join us!

Reminder: Behavioral Health Business to Examine ‘How AI is Making Healthcare More Human’ in August Webinar

The publication Behavioral Health Business will host a webinar next month to explore how AI could potentially enhance humanity in behavioral health.

The discussion will examine how AI could extend to underserved communities, improve patient outcomes, and increase both clinician and patient satisfaction.

It also promises to highlight new research involving 130,000 patients that shows people are significantly more likely to begin therapy when their experience starts with Limbic, an AI-powered clinical assessment, with the most positive effects observed among minority groups.

The webinar will be held Thursday, Aug. 22 at Noon ET. Click here to register.

ICYMI: CMS Shares Discusses EMTALA and Behavioral Health in ACEP Podcast

CMS participated in the American College of Emergency Physicians’ ACEP Frontline podcast to discuss the Emergency Medical Treatment & Labor Act (EMTALA) and behavioral health.

The podcast describes how behavioral health conditions and physical health conditions are considered similarly from the standpoint of EMTALA.

Reminder: Please Submit Data to NABH’s Denial-of-Care Portal

We urge all NABH members to join those already submitting data to our Denial-of-Care Portal.

We are beginning to use aggregated portal data to illustrate and compare prior authorization practices for commercial, Medicare Advantage, and Medicaid managed care denials.

Policymakers have expressed particular interest in our aggregate estimate on days of uncompensated charity care, as well as the length of delayed health plan responses to prior-authorization requests.

To support this advocacy push, we strongly encourage all NABH members to submit data to the portal. Please contact NABH Associate Manager for Congressional Affair Emily Wilkins with questions about the data metrics that we are collecting and/or the data-submission process.

Fact of the Week

NBC News reported recently that athletes prioritized their mental health ahead of the Summer 2024 Olympic Games that opened in Paris a week ago.

For questions or comments about this CEO Update, please contact Jessica Zigmond.

CEO Update 194

House Passes Bill to Reauthorize Child Welfare Programs Included RTF Provision

The House Ways and Means Committee on Thursday passed unanimously H.R. 9076, the Bipartisan Protecting America’s Children by Strengthening Families Act, to reauthorize and reform the nation’s child welfare programs under Title IV-B of the Social Security Act. Authorization for these programs expired in fiscal year 2021, and there have been no serious reforms since 2008.

Introduced by Reps. Darin LaHood (R-Ill.) and Danny Davis (D-Ill.), H.R. 9076 focuses mainly on America’s child foster care system and also includes a provision titled Improving Data Collection and Reporting for Youth in Residential Treatment Programs.

The language directs HHS and other agencies to update guidance to state agencies in administering state plans approved under parts B and E of title IV of the Social Security Act on a) best practices for federal and state agencies to collect data and share information related to the well-being of youth residing in residential treatment facilities, including those facilities operating in multiple states or serving out-of-state youth; b) best practices on improving state collection and sharing of data related to incidences of maltreatment of youth residing in residential treatment facilities, including with respect to meeting the requirement of section 471(a)(9)(A) of such Act for such youth in foster care; and c) best practices on improving oversight of youth residential programs receiving federal funding and research-based strategies for risk assessment related to the health, safety, and well-being of youth in the facilities.

The House Ways and Means Committee’s passage of this legislation follows the influential panel’s hearing last month about child welfare programs, which included testimony from Paris Hilton, who supported H.R. 2955, The Stop Institutional Child Abuse Act, aspects of which were incorporated into the data collection and reporting Section of H.R. 9076.

The next step would be for H.R. 9076 to move to the House floor for a vote; however, it’s unclear whether the House will consider the legislation. It’ also unknown if the Senate will consider the bill or consider similar legislation.

NABH will continue to monitor any congressional action related to H.R. 9076

HHS Streamlines Technology, Cybersecurity, and AI Functions Under ONC

HHS on Thursday announced a reorganization to streamline and strengthen its technology, cybersecurity, data, and AI strategy and policy functions.

Under the restructured format, the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology, or ONC, will be renamed the Assistant Secretary for Technology Policy and Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology, or ASTP/ONC. All oversight of technology, data, and AI policy and strategy will move from its current structure under the Assistant Secretary for Administration to ASTP/ONC, including the HHS-wide roles of chief technology officer, chief data officer, and chief AI officer.

In addition, the public-private effort between the health sector and the federal government on cybersecurity (“405(d) Program”) will move from ASA to the Assistant Secretary for Strategic Preparedness and Response, or ASPR, joining the other health sector cybersecurity activities already located in ASPR’s Office of Critical Infrastructure Protection.

Biden Administration Awards $45.1 Million to Expand Mental Health and Substance Use Services

The Biden administration this week announced grant awards totaling $45.1 million – including $15.3 million specifically for children and youth– to expand mental health and substance use services.

The youth funding will go toward supporting their mental health in school settings; serving children and families who have experienced traumatic events and grief; and providing services specific to young people of transitional ages who are at risk for or have serious mental health conditions.

“Be it fostering wellness in young people, caring for the unhoused, facilitating treatment and more, this funding directly supports the needs of our neighbors,” HHS Secretary Xavier Becerra said in an announcement about the funding. “These investments will empower communities to implement effective solutions that promote long-term healing and resilience.”

Click here to read about the various grant awards and access links to apply.

NABH Seeks Member Feedback on CMS’ 2025 PFS and OPPS Proposed Rules

NABH seeks member feedback on the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services’ (CMS) proposed 2025 Physician Fee Schedule rule and 2024 Outpatient Prospective Payment System  rule.

To weigh in, please begin by reviewing the regulations and NABH’s recent 2025 Physician Fee Schedule and 2025 Outpatient Prospective Payment System alerts to help NABH staff identify the priorities we should address with CMS, such as payment, impact on patients and quality, or operational challenges.

Please email your comments to Rochelle Archuleta by Friday, Aug. 9. Comments for both rules are due to CMS by Monday, Sept. 9.

Reminder: SAMHSA Announces Funding Opportunity to Enhance Capacity of Women’s Behavioral Health Providers

SAMHSA is accepting applications for its Women’s Behavioral Health Technical Assistance Center to enhance capacity of women’s behavioral health providers, general healthcare providers, and others involved in the holistic care of women with or at risk for mental health and substance use conditions—including women who were greatly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

The agency said it has a total of $12.5 million for five years and anticipates granting one award. Applications are due by Tuesday, Aug. 20, 2024. Click here to learn more.

Reminder: Behavioral Health Business to Examine ‘How AI is Making Healthcare More Human’ in August Webinar

The publication Behavioral Health Business will host a webinar next month to explore how AI could potentially enhance humanity in behavioral health.

The discussion will examine how AI could extend to underserved communities, improve patient outcomes, and increase both clinician and patient satisfaction.

It also promises to highlight new research involving 130,000 patients that shows people are significantly more likely to begin therapy when their experience starts with Limbic, an AI-powered clinical assessment, with the most positive effects observed among minority groups.

The webinar will be held Thursday, Aug. 22 at Noon ET. Click here to register.

Reminder: Please Submit Data to NABH’s Denial-of-Care Portal

We urge all NABH members to join those already submitting data to our Denial-of-Care Portal.

We are beginning to use aggregated portal data to illustrate and compare prior authorization practices for commercial, Medicare Advantage, and Medicaid managed care denials.

Policymakers have expressed particular interest in our aggregate estimate on days of uncompensated charity care, as well as the length of delayed health plan responses to prior-authorization requests.

To support this advocacy push, we strongly encourage all NABH members to submit data to the portal. Please contact NABH Associate Manager for Congressional Affair Emily Wilkins with questions about the data metrics that we are collecting and/or the data-submission process.

Fact of the Week

A new poll from the National Alliance on Mental Illness found 82% of Americans are still not familiar with 988, the lifeline that helps people in mental health, substance use, and suicide crises get connected to support services.

For questions or comments about this CEO Update, please contact Jessica Zigmond.

CEO Update 193

FDA & FTC Issue Warnings to Crack Down on Illegal Sales of Food Products with Delta-8 THC

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Federal Trade Commission this week issued warnings to five companies to crack down on illegal sales of food products containing delta-8 THC.

The products’ packaging resemble familiar snacks and candies, potentially leading to accidental ingestion or overconsumption. The agencies are especially concerned about the appeal to children and potential impurities or unpredictable effects from processes used to synthesize delta-8 THC, the psychoactive cannabinoid from the Cannabis sativa plant.

The companies have 15 working days to submit written responses detailing how they will address these violations and prevent future ones. If the violations are not addressed promptly, the agency may take legal action.

From Jan. 1, 2021, to Dec. 31, 2023, the FDA received more than 300 adverse event reports involving children and adults who consumed delta-8 THC products. In response, the agency issued a warning to customers in June 2022. Meanwhile, between Jan. 1, 2021, and May 31, 2022, national poison control centers handled 10,448 single substance exposure cases involving edible products containing THC, 77% of them for people 19 or younger. 

Adverse effects can include hallucinations, vomiting, tremor, anxiety, dizziness, confusion and loss of consciousness, the agency said.

Joint Commission’s Revised Guidelines for Restraint and Seclusion to Begin Next Year

The Joint Commission has announced new and revised requirements will apply to behavioral healthcare and human services organizations that use restraint and/or seclusion starting on Jan 1, 2025.

The changes include revising the definition of restraint; reducing redundancies; streamlining processes; and removing requirements for physical holding of a child or youth and incorporating this concept into the requirements for restraint and seclusion because physical holding that restricts freedom of movement is a type of restraint.

Click here to learn more.

DEA Rule on Telehealth Slated for September

The Drug Enforcement Administration is expected to issue its highly anticipated telehealth prescribing rule in September, according to an article in Inside Telehealthan Inside Health Policy publication.

“A last-minute title change of the proposed rule may indicate that the registration could allow for prescribing controlled substances across state lines, sources say,” the article noted.

The article also said the rule’s title was updated to “Special Registrations for Telemedicine and Limited State Telemedicine Registration,” according to DEA’s spring regulatory agenda published July 5.

NIH Study: Doctors Reluctant to Treat Addiction Report Lack of Support as Barrier

A new National Institutes of Health study found “instiutional environment” as the most frequently reported reason why physicians are reluctant to intervene in addiction treatment.

“Institutional environment” refers to factors such as lack of support from a physician’s institution or employer; insufficient resources, such as staff and training; challenges in organizational culture; and competing demands. This reason for reluctance was cited in 81% of the studies reviewed, followed by insufficient skill (74%), lack of cognitive capacity to manage a certain level of care (74%), and inadequate knowledge (72%).

Meanwhile, about 66% of studies cited negative social influences – or beliefs about public and community acceptance of addiction care – while 56% of studies cited fear of harming the patient-physician relationship as deterrents for physicians to intervene in addiction.

The study’s findings highlighted the need for institution-wide changes to improve the adoption of evidence-based substance use disorder treatment practices among physicians, such as increasing organizational support, leadership and staff buy-in, and education and training.

Kaiser Family Foundation to Host ‘Beyond Chevron: How the SCOTUS Decision will Affect Healthcare Policy Decisionmaking’ Webinar Next Week

The Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF) will host a webinar next week to discuss the potential challenges stemming from the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision on June 28 to overturn the Chevron precedent that required federal courts to defer to reasonable agency decisions when federal law is unclear.

Moderated by  KFF Executive Vice President for Health Policy Larry Levitt, the discussion will address questions such as: How will the decision change how regulators approach drafting new regulations? What type of health policy regulations are likely to be most vulnerable to future court challenges? How will it alter the legislative process and the ability to pass new laws? And to what extent will Congress be able to provide greater specificity in delegating authority to federal agencies in future legislation?

The 45-minute webinar will be held on Thursday, July 25 at Noon ET. Click here to register.

Behavioral Health Business to Examine ‘How AI is Making Healthcare More Human’ in August Webinar

The publication Behavioral Health Business will host a webinar next month to explore how AI could potentially enhance humanity in behavioral health.

The discussion will examine how AI could extend to underserved communities, improve patient outcomes, and increase both clinician and patient satisfaction.

It also promises to highlight new research involving 130,000 patients that shows people are significantly more likely to begin therapy when their experience starts with Limbic, an AI-powered clinical assessment, with the most positive effects observed among minority groups.

The webinar will be held Thursday, Aug. 22 at Noon ET. Click here to register.

Reminder: SAMHSA Announces Funding Opportunity to Enhance Capacity of Women’s Behavioral Health Providers

SAMHSA is accepting applications for its Women’s Behavioral Health Technical Assistance Center to enhance capacity of women’s behavioral health providers, general healthcare providers, and others involved in the holistic care of women with or at risk for mental health and substance use conditions—including women who were greatly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

The agency said it has a total of $12.5 million for five years and anticipates granting one award. Applications are due by Tuesday, Aug. 20, 2024. Click here to learn more.

Reminder: Please Submit Data to NABH’s Denial-of-Care Portal

We urge all NABH members to join those already submitting data to our Denial-of-Care Portal.

We are beginning to use aggregated portal data to illustrate and compare prior authorization practices for commercial, Medicare Advantage, and Medicaid managed care denials.

Policymakers have expressed particular interest in our aggregate estimate on days of uncompensated charity care, as well as the length of delayed health plan responses to prior-authorization requests.

To support this advocacy push, we strongly encourage all NABH members to submit data to the portal. Please contact NABH Associate Manager for Congressional Affair Emily Wilkins with questions about the data metrics that we are collecting and/or the data-submission process.

Fact of the Week

Early population estimates from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) show that around 7% of the entire U.S. adult population reported having Long COVID in 2022. “Some of the most common mental health conditions associated with Long COVID include fatigue, sleep disturbances, depression, anxiety, psychosis, cognitive impairment, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder,” the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) reported recently. “Both COVID-19 and Long COVID can result in new onset of behavioral health conditions in those who have not previously reported these conditions, and aggravate complications for those with pre-existing mental health conditions and substance use disorders.”

For questions or comments about this CEO Update, please contact Jessica Zigmond.

CEO Update 192

FDA Releases Guidance on Constructing Effective Clinical Trials for Devices

The FDA on Thursday issued guidance about constructing effective clinical trials to develop medical devices that treat patients who misuse opioids.

The new guidance is intended to improve both the design and development of clinical studies to provide a reasonable assurance of safety and effectiveness for a device intended to treat OUD. Challenges in developing OUD device studies include inaccurate patients report of drug use, high rates of missing data, and confounding effects of concomitant drug treatments.

The guidance is not legally enforceable.

CMS Updates IOP and PHP Payment Rates for 2025

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) this week issued its calendar year (CY) 2025 Medicare hospital outpatient prospective payment system (OPPS) proposed rule, which proposes a net increase of 2.3 percentage points, relative to current year rates. The net update reflects a market basket increase of 3.0 percentage points and the statutorily required 0.4 percentage point cut, along with several budget neutrality adjustments and a minor increase in outlier payments.

The proposed update would apply to services paid under the OPPS, intensive outpatient programs (IOP), partial hospitalization programs (PHP), community mental health centers (CMHCs), opioid use disorder (OUD) treatments in an IOP, and other settings.

In addition to other items, the proposed rule addresses the behavioral healthcare provisions summarized below and lists in Table 68 the eight proposed ambulatory payment classification (APC) per diems for IOPs and PHPs that are set according to the number of services provided per day.

IOPs
For the IOP benefit established last year, the current dual-rate, per-diem structure would be maintained: one rate for days with three services and another rate for days with four or more services. In general, the structure of the IOP mirrors the design of the PHP, including provisions on coding, billing, and payment policies.

The rule defines IOPs as distinct and organized outpatient programs of psychiatric services provided for individuals who have an acute mental illness or substance use disorder, consisting of a specified group of behavioral health services paid on a per-diem basis for a minimum of nine hours of IOP services per week, or other payment system.

Opioid Treatment Program (OTP) Payment Add-On
For the new OPPS coverage of OUD treatments that OTPs provide, CMS would maintain the payment add-on of three times the payment rate for APC 5861 (intensive outpatient of three services per day) for hospital-based IOPs.

FQHCs and RHCs
The annual payment update for IOP services provided by federally qualified health centers and rural health clinics will be addressed in the pending physician fee schedule proposed rule for CY 2025.

PHPs
For PHPs, services provided in hospital outpatient departments and CMHCs, CMS proposes to maintain the current payment structure, which sets reimbursements based on whether a patient receives three services versus four or more services per day. PHPs are intensive, structured outpatient programs that are alternatives to psychiatric hospitalization, consisting of a specified group of mental health services paid on a per-diem basis for a minimum of 20 hours of PHP services per week, based on per diem costs.

Access to Non-Opioid Treatments for Pain Relief
As mandated by Congress, CMS is proposing temporary add-on payments for certain non-opioid treatments for pain relief. This complex provision would take effect from Jan. 1, 2025 through Dec. 31, 2027, and would require certain clinical evidence for medical devices and FDA-approved indications for pain management. The payment add-on would be capped at the estimated average of 18% of the full OPPS payment, calculated using the top five procedures by volume for each drug or device. Table 84 in the rule lists the proposed seven injections and other items that would qualify for a payment add-on under this provision.

CMS will accept comments on this rule through Sept 9. See the agency’s related fact sheet for more information.

CMS’ Proposed 2025 PFS Rule Would Cut Overall Payments by 2.8%

In its proposed rule  for the calendar year (CY) 2025 physician fee schedule, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services on Wednesday recommended reducing the conversion factor by 2.8% to $32.36 in CY 2025, compared with $33.29 in CY 2024. This change reflects the expired 2.93% statutory payment increase for CY 2024; a 0.00% conversion factor update under the Medicare Access and Children’s Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act; and a .05% budget-neutrality adjustment.

Proposed New Behavioral Healthcare Services
The lengthy rule includes these proposals to improve payment for and access to behavioral healthcare services:

  • For people determined to have elevated suicide or overdose risk, a new payment for safety planning interventions and post-discharge follow-up contacts;
  • New digital tools payment for:
    • Post-discharge telephonic follow-up;
    • Software devices that treat a mental health condition in conjunction with ongoing treatment; and
  • Extending evaluation and management services payment to allow clinical psychologists, clinical social workers, marriage and family therapists, and mental health counselors to conduct interprofessional consultations among themselves, as well with psychiatrists and other physicians.

Proposed Payment Updates by Specialty
Table 128 in the proposed rule lists these and other proposed updates by specialty:

  • +3.0% for clinical psychologists;
  • +1.0% for psychiatrists;
  • +4.0% for clinical social workers;
  • +1.0% for family practice physicians;
  • +1.0% for internal medicine physicians; and
  • No change for nurse practitioners.

Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)

Telehealth Extended for Methadone Treatment
Regarding methadone treatments, CMS proposes extending current telehealth flexibilities permanently for periodic assessments and initiation of treatment. For beneficiaries lacking permanent access to two-way audio-video communications technology, CMS would allow periodic assessments to be furnished via audio-only communications when applicable requirements are met. To support this proposal, CMS cites evidence that audio-only visits produce many of the same benefits as video-based visits. The rule also notes that this provision would advance the agency’s health equity goals.

For initiation of treatment with methadone for any new patient, audio-visual telehealth may be used if an OTP can conduct an adequate evaluation of the patient. Audio-only telehealth is not permitted. Such telehealth evaluations would use OTP intake add-on code (HCPCS code G2076) and must comply with the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), and other requirements. These OTP provisions also are intended to align with SAMHSA’s goals for reducing barriers to access.

Payment for Patient Intakes
The rule proposes payment updates for intake activities (HCPCS code G2076) by OTPs, which align with recent SAMHSA reforms to advance patient-centered and evidence-based paradigms of care for Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) treatments such as harm-reduction interventions and recovery support services. Specifically, the rule would implement payment for social determinants of health risk assessments (HCPCS code G0136) to identify unmet health-related social needs or the need for OUD-related harm-reduction interventions and recovery support services. In addition, CMS seeks feedback on how OTPs currently coordinate care and make referrals to community-based organizations that address unmet Health Related Social Needs (HRSNs), provide harm-reduction services, and/or offer recovery support services.

Opioid Agonist and Antagonist Medications
CMS proposes to establish payment for new opioid agonist and antagonist medications that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved recently. Specifically, the rule would create a new add-on code to the bundled payment to reflect take-home supplies for nalmefene hydrochloride (nalmefene) nasal spray (Opvee®). The agency also proposes paying for a new extended-release injectable buprenorphine product (Brixadi®), indicated to treat moderate to severe OUD using a new weekly bundled payment code to reflect the weekly formulation of Brixadi®. In addition, the rule would update payment for the existing bundled payment for monthly injectable buprenorphine (HCPCS G2069) in order to reflect payment for the monthly formulation of Brixadi®. CMS’ goals for these changes are to help prevent additional opioid overdose deaths, reduce illicit opioid use, and retain more individuals with an OUD in treatment.

Billing Clarification
The rule also clarifies that for billing, an OUD diagnosis code is required on claims submitted under the Medicare OTP benefit, which helps ensure that payments for Part B OTP services are for the treatment of OUD.

Additional Telehealth Proposals
Permanent Expansion of Audio-only Telehealth
CMS proposes to permanently expand the allowable forms of telehealth “interactive telecommunications systems” to include audio-only communication technology if the patient is not capable of, or does not consent to, the use of video technology.

Temporary Telehealth Expansions
In addition, CMS is proposing temporary changes for the use of audio-visual (not audio-only) telehealth for the purpose of physician/practitioner supervision. Specifically, the rule would expand through CY 2025 the allowance for supervising practitioners to be “immediately available” through audio-visual telehealth. In addition, for CY 2025 only, teaching physicians could continue to supervise audio-visual telehealth services furnished by residents in all teaching settings, such as through a 3-way telehealth visit. Also for CY 2025, the agency will continue to permit physicians to use their currently enrolled practice location instead of their home address when providing telehealth services from home.

The rule also extends through CY 2025 the pandemic-originating coverage of telehealth services provided by federally qualified health centers and rural health clinics. This extension also includes the waiver allowing for reporting of enrolled practice addresses, rather than home addresses, when providers perform services from their home, and the waiver for virtual supervision for residents in all teaching settings when the services are provided virtually.

NABH is displeased that beginning Jan. 1, 2025 – in compliance with federal law – the rule repeals crucial telehealth flexibilities that would subject most digital care to pre-pandemic regulations.

Permanent Audio-visual Telehealth for Low-Risk Services
For services furnished after December 2025, CMS proposes that physician/practitioner oversight via audio-visual telehealth shall be limited to services that are “low risk by their nature, do not often demand in-person supervision, and are typically furnished entirely by the supervised personnel.” CMS’ stated goal for approving remote supervision for these particular low-risk services is that they already are known to balance patient safety concerns with the need to expand access and optimize workforce capacity:

  • Services with the underlying HCPCS code that has been assigned a PC/TC indicator of ‘5’; and
  • Services described by CPT code 99211 (Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient that may not require the presence of a physician or other qualified health care professional).

In addition to CMS’ proposed telehealth expansions, Congress is also considering extending telehealth flexibilities beyond this year, most likely through a two-year extension. NABH strongly endorses these flexibilities.

Quality
For reporting in 2025, CMS proposes six new, optional metrics for the quality payment program.
Please see the agency’s news release to read a high-level summary of the rule.

CMS will accept comments on the proposed rule through Sept. 9.

Reminder: SAMHSA Accepting Nominations for First SAMHSA Trailblazers in Advancing Recovery Awards

The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) announced this week it has started accepting nominations for the inaugural SAMHSA Trailblazers in Advancing Recovery (STAR) awards, which honor leaders with lived experience of mental health and/or substance use condition, including family members whose lives have been affected.

The new STAR awards will also recognize organizations that have demonstrated a commitment to promoting equitable and inclusive access to wellness and recovery supports for individuals with mental health and/or substance use conditions.

Last year SAMHSA published Recovery from Substance Use and Mental Health Problems Among Adults in the United States, which reports that more than 70% of people, or about 50 million people, identified as ever having a mental health and/or substance use problem were in recovery.

Nominations opened June 26 and will remain open through July 18. SAMHSA is planning an awards ceremony that it will livestream in September as part of National Recovery Month. Click here to learn about the award categories, eligibility requirements, and nominating process.

Reminder: SAMHSA Announces Funding Opportunity to Enhance Capacity of Women’s Behavioral Health Providers

SAMHSA is accepting applications for its Women’s Behavioral Health Technical Assistance Center to enhance capacity of women’s behavioral health providers, general healthcare providers, and others involved in the holistic care of women with or at risk for mental health and substance use conditions—including women who were greatly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

The agency said it has a total of $12.5 million for five years and anticipates granting one award. Applications are due by Tuesday, Aug. 20, 2024. Click here to learn more.

Reminder: ONC Funding Opportunity Seeks to Accelerate BHIT

HHS’ Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) last month announced a funding opportunity totaling $2 million for fiscal year 2024 under the Leading Edge Acceleration Projects (LEAP) in Health Information Technology (Health IT).

ONC is seeking applications that address two areas of interest. The first area seeks to develop innovative ways to evaluate and improve the quality of healthcare data used in artificial intelligence (AI) tools in healthcare to improve electronic health record technologies.

The second area is focused on designing, developing, and piloting lightweight health IT solutions that can enhance health IT capabilities in behavioral healthcare settings and improve care coordination between behavioral healthcare and clinical healthcare settings.

“These two areas of interest are a natural extension of ONC’s work,” Steve Posnack, deputy national coordinator for health information technology and an NABH 2024 Annual Meeting speaker, said in a statement. “We look forward to receiving innovative applications and seeing the impacts generated by selected awardees.”

Click here to learn more about the grant opportunity; ONC will accept applications through today, July 12, 2024.

Reminder: Please Submit Data to NABH’s Denial-of-Care Portal

We urge all NABH members to join those already submitting data to our Denial-of-Care Portal.

We are beginning to use aggregated portal data to illustrate and compare prior authorization practices for commercial, Medicare Advantage, and Medicaid managed care denials.

Policymakers have expressed particular interest in our aggregate estimate on days of uncompensated charity care, as well as the length of delayed health plan responses to prior-authorization requests.

To support this advocacy push, we strongly encourage all NABH members to submit data to the portal. Please contact NABH Associate Manager for Congressional Affair Emily Wilkins with questions about the data metrics that we are collecting and/or the data-submission process.

Fact of the Week

Results from a recent national survey showed 61% of Americans are unaware that primary care physicians can prescribe medication for opioid use disorder and 13% incorrectly believed that they could not, according to study published in JAMA.
                                  
For questions or comments about this CEO Update, please contact Jessica Zigmond.

CEO Update 191

House Ways and Means Committee Hearing Examines U.S. Child Welfare System 
and RTFs

The House Ways and Means Committee on Wednesday held a hearing about strengthening America’s child welfare system and protecting America’s children through reauthorizing Title IV-B, a child and youth foster-care program.

Although committee members focused primarily on improving the nation’s child foster care system, they also asked several questions of witness Paris Hilton, who testified about Residential Treatment Facilities (RTFs) and offered support for S.1351/H.R.2955, The Stop Institutional Child Abuse Act. Members and witnesses acknowledged the need for RTFs and also called for greater state and federal oversight, an expanded workforce, additional mental healthcare for children in the youth foster-care system outside RTFs, and more community-based care.

The hearing was one of several this Congress held to explore reauthorizing the Social Security Act’s Title IV-B program, which provides flexible funding for states to support family preservation, reunification, adoption, and permanency for children in foster care. Congress has not reauthorized the program since 2008.

In addition to potentially reauthorizing Title IV-B, several committee members discussed legislation they have drafted related to RTFs, which the committee could examine in a future mark-up session. These bills include:

H.R. 8817, the Promoting Accountability, Reporting, Information Sharing, and Health Act, by Reps. Steube (R-Fla.) and Jimmy Panetta (D-Calif.), which directs the U.S. Health and Human Services Department, the U.S. Education Department, the Administration for Children and Families, the Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services, and the U.S. Justice Department, to develop guidance on best practices for federal agencies and states. The guidance would focus on collecting data collection and sharing information related to youth well-being in RTFs, improving data on maltreatment, and enhancing oversight of youth residential programs receiving federal funding.

H.R. 8643, the Foster Youth Mental Health Support Act, by Rep. Michelle Steel (R-Calif.), which amends subpart 1 of Title IV part B of the Social Security Act to strengthen state plan requirements to include comprehensive mental health and well-being for children and youth in foster care.

Both bills were recently introduced, and NABH will share the bill language with members as soon as it is available. NABH sent the Ways and Means Committee comments about RTFs and our new youth RTF fact sheet, which highlights 10 essential facts about youth RTFs.

NABH Congratulates Board Chair Frank Ghinassi for AHRQ Technical Expert Panel Position

NABH is pleased to announce NABH Board Chair Frank Ghinassi, Ph.D., A.B.P.P., president and CEO of Rutgers University Behavioral Health Care and vice president of the behavioral health and addictions service line at RWJBarnabas Health, is serving on a behavioral health technical expert panel (TEP) that the Office of the Assistant Secretary, or ASPE, convened in partnership with the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ).

ASPE and AHRQ engaged research firm Mathematica to identify and recommend behavioral health integration measure concepts for further development. In Phase 1 – completed in March 2024 – the team conducted an environmental scan and gathered feedback from key stakeholders about priorities for measures related to the integration of behavioral and physical healthcare.

In Phase 2, the current phase, the team will develop draft measure specifications based on further review of the literature and interviews with key stakeholders. The TEP will provide feedback on the draft measure specifications as well as the face validity of the measures, according to a memo from Mathematica, which said it will use the TEP feedback to refine the measure specifications.

ICYMI: Surgeon General’s Op-Ed on Why Social Media Platforms Should Carry Warning Labels

U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy, M.D., M.B.A., last week penned an op-ed in The New York Times urging social media platforms to carry warning labels.

“The mental health crisis among young people is an emergency— and social media has emerged as an important contributor,” Murthy wrote. “Adolescents who spend more than three hours a day on social media face double the risk of anxiety and depression symptoms, and the average daily use in this age group, as of the summer of 2023, was 4.8 hours. Additionally, nearly half of adolescents say social media makes them feel worse about their bodies,” he continued. “It is time to require a surgeon general’s warning label on social media platforms, stating that social media is associated with significant mental health harms for adolescents.

Murthy added that a surgeon general’s warning label – which requires congressional action – would regularly remind parents and adolescents that social media has not been proved safe. He recognized that a warning label alone will not keep kids safe and added that the advisory he issued last year includes specific recommendations for policymakers, platforms, and the public to make social media safer for kids.

SAMHSA Accepting Nominations for First ‘SAMHSA Trailblazers in Advancing Recovery’ Awards

The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) announced this week it has started accepting nominations for the inaugural SAMHSA Trailblazers in Advancing Recovery (STAR) awards, which honor leaders with lived experience of mental health and/or substance use condition, including family members whose lives have been affected.

The new STAR awards will also recognize organizations that have demonstrated a commitment to promoting equitable and inclusive access to wellness and recovery supports for individuals with mental health and/or substance use conditions.

Last year SAMHSA published Recovery from Substance Use and Mental Health Problems Among Adults in the United States, which reports that more than 70% of people, or about 50 million people, identified as ever having a mental health and/or substance use problem were in recovery.

Nominations opened June 26 and will remain open through July 18. SAMHSA is planning an awards ceremony that it will livestream in September as part of National Recovery Month.

Click here to learn about the award categories, eligibility requirements, and nominating process.

SAMHSA Announces Funding Opportunity to Enhance Capacity of Women’s Behavioral Health Providers

SAMHSA is accepting applications for its Women’s Behavioral Health Technical Assistance Center to enhance capacity of women’s behavioral health providers, general healthcare providers, and others involved in the holistic care of women with or at risk for mental health and substance use conditions—including women who were greatly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

The agency said it has a total of $12.5 million for five years and anticipates granting one award. Applications are due by Tuesday, Aug. 20, 2024. Click here to learn more.

Reminder: ONC Funding Opportunity Seeks to Accelerate BHIT

HHS’ Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) last month announced a funding opportunity totaling $2 million for fiscal year 2024 under the Leading Edge Acceleration Projects (LEAP) in Health Information Technology (Health IT).

ONC is seeking applications that address two areas of interest. The first area seeks to develop innovative ways to evaluate and improve the quality of healthcare data used in artificial intelligence (AI) tools in healthcare to improve electronic health record technologies.

The second area is focused on designing, developing, and piloting lightweight health IT solutions that can enhance health IT capabilities in behavioral healthcare settings and improve care coordination between behavioral healthcare and clinical healthcare settings.

“These two areas of interest are a natural extension of ONC’s work,” Steve Posnack, deputy national coordinator for health information technology and an NABH 2024 Annual Meeting speaker, said in a statement. “We look forward to receiving innovative applications and seeing the impacts generated by selected awardees.”

Click here to learn more about the grant opportunity; ONC will accept applications through July 12, 2024.

Reminder: Please Submit Data to NABH’s Denial-of-Care Portal

We urge all NABH members to join those already submitting data to our Denial-of-Care Portal.

We are beginning to use aggregated portal data to illustrate and compare prior authorization practices for commercial, Medicare Advantage, and Medicaid managed care denials.

Policymakers have expressed particular interest in our aggregate estimate on days of uncompensated charity care, as well as the length of delayed health plan responses to prior-authorization requests.

To support this advocacy push, we strongly encourage all NABH members to submit data to the portal. Please contact NABH Associate Manager for Congressional Affair Emily Wilkins with questions about the data metrics that we are collecting and/or the data-submission process.

Fact of the Week

study published in JAMA last week found that, despite their known association with reduced risk of a fatal drug overdose, only a small percentage of Medicare beneficiaries (4.1%) received medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) or filled a naloxone prescription (6.2%) in the 12 months after a nonfatal drug overdose. “Efforts to improve access to behavioral health services; MOUD; and overdose-prevention strategies, such as prescribing naloxone and linking individuals to community-based health care settings for ongoing care, are needed,” the study noted.

Happy Independence Day from NABH!

NABH will not publish CEO Update on Friday, July 5 and will resume on Friday, July 12. The NABH team wishes you, your families, and your teams a happy and safe Independence Day weekend!

For questions or comments about this CEO Update, please contact Jessica Zigmond.

CEO Update 190

House Ways & Means Committee to Host Hearing Next Week on Strengthening 
Child Welfare

The House Ways and Means Committee is scheduled to conduct a hearing next Wednesday, June 26 focused on strengthening child welfare by reauthorizing Title IV-B, a program serving children and youth in foster care. Policymakers are expected to review youth Residential Treatment Facilities (RTFs) during the hearing.

Among witnesses invited to testify is Paris Hilton, who has spoken about her turbulent experience at a youth treatment center and is an advocate for S.1351/H.R.2955, The Stop Institutional Child Abuse Act. The bill establishes an interagency Federal Work Group on Youth Residential Programs to support and implement best practices regarding the health and safety, care, treatment, and appropriate placement of youth in youth residential programs.

The hearing is part of the Committee’s ongoing focus to reauthorize the Social Security Act’s Title IV-B programs. The Committee has previously held several hearings to examine various programs included in Title IV-B. The Title IV-B program provides flexible funding for states to support family preservation, reunification, adoption, and permanency for children in foster care; however, many consider the program outdated, and Congress has not reauthorized it since 2008.

NABH will submit comments to the Ways & Means Committee and will also share our new youth RTF fact sheet, which highlights 10 essential facts about youth RTFs.

The hearing comes on the heels of last week’s Senate Finance Committee hearing about RTFs, “Youth Residential Treatment Facilities: Examining Failures and Evaluating Solutions” and a partisan report, Warehouse of Neglect: How Taxpayers Are Funding Systemic Abuse in Youth Residential Treatment Facilities, which cites limitations and problems at youth RTFs and fails to recognize the critical care, treatment, and educational support these programs provide to America’s youth. NABH sent this letter to the Senate Finance Committee last week in conjunction with the hearing.

CMS Announces Funding Opportunity Application Period for the Innovation in Behavioral Health Model

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) this week released its notice of funding opportunity application for the Innovation in Behavioral Health (IBH) model that focuses on improving the behavioral and physical health outcomes and quality of care for Medicare and Medicaid enrollees who experience moderate to severe behavioral health conditions.

The IBH Model is a state-based model that state Medicaid agencies (SMAs) lead with a goal of aligning payment between Medicaid and Medicare for integrated care.

CMS will select up to eight SMAs to participate in the IBH Model, and these agencies will use cooperative agreement funding to develop necessary infrastructure and capacity to implement the IBH Model. The SMAs will recruit “Practice Participants” to deliver care, and they will receive funding to support necessary upgrades to health information technology, electronic health records, practice transformation activities, and staffing to implement the model.

CMS will issue award notices to selected SMAs in mid-December. Learn more from this CMS IBH model overview fact sheet. For additional questions, you can reach the IBH Model team at IBHModel@cms.hhs.gov.

SAMHSA Announces New Way to Order 988 Print Materials

The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration has announced a new website to order 988 awareness printed materials.

“Over the past two years, we’ve heard your requests to simplify and improve the ordering process for 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline print materials,” SAMHSA said in an announcement. “We know that print materials are a critical need for all who are working to raise awareness about 988 across the country, and we have been working behind the scenes to improve this process.”

Providers and other partners will still be able to use the “order print materials” link from SAMHSA’s 988 Partner Toolkit.

CDC Reports 26% Drop in Uninsured Americans Since 2019

New data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) show 7.6% of Americans did not have health insurance in 2023, compared with 10.3% of Americans without health insurance in 2019, reflecting a 26% decrease in the number of uninsured Americans.

Meanwhile, the NHIS reported that among adults ages 18–64 living in Medicaid expansion states, the percentage with public coverage increased to 25.2% in 2023 from 23.4% in 2019. A similar increase in public coverage was observed among adults living in non-Medicaid expansion states 18.1% in 2023 from 15.1% in 2019.

In a story this week, Behavioral Health Business highlighted how more Americans with health insurance could affect the behavioral healthcare segment.

Reminder: ONC Funding Opportunity Seeks to Accelerate BHIT

HHS’ Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) last month announced a funding opportunity totaling $2 million for fiscal year 2024 under the Leading Edge Acceleration Projects (LEAP) in Health Information Technology (Health IT).

ONC is seeking applications that address two areas of interest. The first area seeks to develop innovative ways to evaluate and improve the quality of healthcare data used in artificial intelligence (AI) tools in healthcare to improve electronic health record technologies.

The second area is focused on designing, developing, and piloting lightweight health IT solutions that can enhance health IT capabilities in behavioral healthcare settings and improve care coordination between behavioral healthcare and clinical healthcare settings.

“These two areas of interest are a natural extension of ONC’s work,” Steve Posnack, deputy national coordinator for health information technology and an NABH 2024 Annual Meeting speaker, said in a statement. “We look forward to receiving innovative applications and seeing the impacts generated by selected awardees.”

Click here to learn more about the grant opportunity; ONC will accept applications through July 12, 2024.

Reminder: Please Submit Data to NABH’s Denial-of-Care Portal

We urge all NABH members to join those already submitting data to our Denial-of-Care Portal.

We are beginning to use aggregated portal data to illustrate and compare prior authorization practices for commercial, Medicare Advantage, and Medicaid managed care denials.

Policymakers have expressed particular interest in our aggregate estimate on days of uncompensated charity care, as well as the length of delayed health plan responses to prior-authorization requests.

To support this advocacy push, we strongly encourage all NABH members to submit data to the portal. Please contact NABH Associate Manager for Congressional Affair Emily Wilkins with questions about the data metrics that we are collecting and/or the data-submission process.

Fact of the Week

Hospitals that report using AI to detect patterns of drug diversion – when drugs are stolen from hospitals – nearly doubled to 56% in 2023 from 29% in 2019, according to a Wolters Kluwer survey.

For questions or comments about this CEO Update, please contact Jessica Zigmond.

CEO Update 189

Senate Finance Committee Holds Hearing and Releases Report on Youth RTFs

In conjunction with a hearing Wednesday, the Senate Finance Committee released Warehouse of Neglect: How Taxpayers Are Funding Systemic Abuse in Youth Residential Treatment Facilities, a partisan report that cites limitations and problems at youth RTFs and fails to recognize the critical care, treatment, and educational support these programs provide to America’s youth.

Only members of the Committee’s minority staff developed the report, a two-year effort that focused on four operators of youth residential treatment facilities (RTFs), including three NABH system members.

“NABH is eager to work with federal leaders to develop policies that advance access to quality care in the appropriate settings for U.S. youth who struggle with mental health and substance use disorders,” NABH President and CEO Shawn Coughlin said in a statement Wednesday. “We also want to remind congressional leaders that if public discourse about youth RTFs is to benefit the common good, we need to ensure that policymakers, members of the media, worried parents, concerned teachers, and the general public share the same, clear understanding of the role that regulated, licensed RTFs play in the behavioral healthcare continuum.”

The report recommended three main points: 1) children placed in RTFs must be afforded safety, dignity, and homelike conditions and provided with the treatment and support that they need, 2) government funding should prioritize community-based services and placements to address children’s behavioral health needs, and 3) effective oversight mechanisms of RTFs require substantial investment at all levels of government.

At the hearing, several Democratic members joined Senate Finance Committee Chairman Ron Wyden (D-Ore.) and Ranking Member Mike Crapo (R-Idaho). Several witnesses, including a disabilities-rights advocate and a Government Accountability Office representative, painted an incomplete picture of the care and treatment that RTFs provide. While most acknowledged youth RTFs play a role in the behavioral healthcare continuum, senators and witnesses called for more home and community-based services and better state and federal oversight, among other recommendations.

Meanwhile, there were no statements that reflected the successful treatment in RTF programs and the increasing need for them in the United States today. Since 2010, the number of youth residential treatment programs has declined by 60.9%; the number of youth served has declined by 77%; and the number of beds has declined by 66.2%; according to a May 2024 study from the Manhattan Institute.

Also Wednesday, NABH sent a letter to the Senate Finance Committee and released a new youth RTF fact sheet, which highlights 10 essential facts about youth RTFs. Please share the fact sheet with your teams and engage with NABH’s X and LinkedIn posts to spread the message about these facilities and the critical – and often life-saving – care that NABH members provide in RTFs every day.

Legal Action Center to Host Webinar Next Week on How SUD Providers Can Leverage Medicaid Reentry for People Leaving Prisons and Jails

Medicaid reentry is a new federal policy meant to strengthen access to health coverage and transitional services for people preparing to come home from prison or jail, with a primary goal to prevent overdose among reentering individuals.

The Legal Action Center, an Opioid Response Network training partner, will host Medicaid Reentry: How Substance Use Disorder Service Providers/Stakeholders Can Leverage This New Opportunity to Strengthen Equitable Health Outcomes for People Leaving Prison/Jail, a 75-minute webinar next Thursday, June 20 starting at noon ET.

Click here to add the event to your calendar.

National Academies Releases Publication on Adult ADHD

The National Academies has released Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Drug Development, Diagnosis, and Treatment, which is based on proceedings from a December 2023 workshop about the topic.

According to the National Academies, evidence suggests adults with ADHD may be more likely to develop an SUD, and there are concerns that non-medical use of prescription stimulants could lead to misuse, overdose, or toxicity.

Reminder: ONC Funding Opportunity Seeks to Accelerate BHIT

HHS’ Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) last month announced a funding opportunity totaling $2 million for fiscal year 2024 under the Leading Edge Acceleration Projects (LEAP) in Health Information Technology (Health IT).

ONC is seeking applications that address two areas of interest. The first area seeks to develop innovative ways to evaluate and improve the quality of healthcare data used in artificial intelligence (AI) tools in healthcare to improve electronic health record technologies.

The second area is focused on designing, developing, and piloting lightweight health IT solutions that can enhance health IT capabilities in behavioral healthcare settings and improve care coordination between behavioral healthcare and clinical healthcare settings.

“These two areas of interest are a natural extension of ONC’s work,” Steve Posnack, deputy national coordinator for health information technology and an NABH 2024 Annual Meeting speaker, said in a statement. “We look forward to receiving innovative applications and seeing the impacts generated by selected awardees.”

Click here to learn more about the grant opportunity; ONC will accept applications through July 12, 2024.

Reminder: Please Submit Data to NABH’s Denial-of-Care Portal

NABH thanks all members who have submitted data to the association’s Denial-of-Care Portal. You have provided critical information that expands the portal and helps NABH strengthen its advocacy efforts related to erroneous prior-authorization denials.

With guidance from our members, NABH has improved the portal by adding two elements:

  1. Time-based data on the number of days between a request for coverage and a plan’s denial, which improves our ability to assess and compare health plan responsiveness.
  2. The gap between days of provided care versus days of covered care to quantify and compare uncompensated days per health plan.

We strongly encourage all NABH members to submit their denial-of-care data in the portal. If you need help starting, or if you have other questions, please e-mail NABH Associate Manager for Congressional Affairs Emily Wilkins.

Fact of the Week

The number of individual pills containing fentanyl that law enforcement officer seized was 2,300 times greater in 2023 compared with 2017, with 115,562,603 pills seized in 2023 versus 49,657 in 2017, according to a recent announcementfrom the National Institute on Drug Abuse.

For questions or comments about this CEO Update, please contact Jessica Zigmond.

CEO Update 188

Senate Democrats Pressure Biden Administration to Complete Final Parity Rule

A group of Senate Democrats is pressuring the Biden administration to complete and release its final rule on the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act’s requirements.

In a letter to the leaders of HHS, the Internal Revenue Service, and the U.S. Labor Department’s Employee Benefits and Security Administration, Sens. Chris Murphy (Conn.), Peter Welch (Vt.), Alex Padilla (Calif.), Ed Markey (Mass.), Amy Klobuchar (Minn.), and Ben Ray Luján (N.M.) urged the Biden administration to stay the course on completing its work to finalize the 2023 proposed rule.

The letter noted: “…these rules will close existing loopholes in the law, expand narrow networks, and prohibit restrictive practices that prevent families from accessing care.”

Particularly important are the rules that combat the nonquantitative treatment limitations that are being used to deny mental health services to patients. These common-sense parity rules will help Americans suffering from mental health conditions or substance use disorder, reduce costs for taxpayers, and save lives.

NABH and leaders of mental health advocacy groups are also strongly urging these agency leaders to oppose efforts from insurance and employer groups to weaken the proposed rule’s strong protections.

Meanwhile, these communications come as a powerful group of employer organizations – the ERISA Industry Committee, the Partnership for Employer-Sponsored Coverage, and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce – have pushed back on the administration and the proposed rule, arguing that the regulations would be “unworkable” and undermine access to care.

Insurers have also slammed the proposed rule, saying it wouldn’t address underlying workforce shortages, which they say limit access to care. The Treasury Department has targeted June to finalize the rules, although it remains uncertain if that will happen.

HRSA Accepting STAR Loan Repayment Program Applications Through June 27

The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) will accept applications from eligible
SUD treatment clinicians and community health workers for its Substance Use Disorder Treatment and Recovery (STAR) Loan Repayment Program through Thursday, June 27.

Click here for guidance about the STAR Loan Repayment program and here for information about the application process.

HRSA Adds Occupations to Guide for Licensure Portability

HRSA has announced that counseling and school psychologists have been added as new disciplines to the Multi-Discipline Licensure Resource Project that HRSA supports with the Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards.

Previously the site provided guidance for psychology, social work, physical therapy, and occupational therapy. The new disciplines include counseling, dentistry, dieticians, emergency medical services, physician assistants, nursing, advanced practice nursing, and school psychologists.

SAMHSA Releases Issue Brief on Peer Support in Mental Health

The Substance Use and Mental Health Services Administration has released an issue brief for state mental health authorities about the benefits of peer support and inclusion of the peer workforce throughout the behavioral healthcare continuum.

The new resource highlights current standards and best practices for including peer support workers as an essential component of services delivery for mental and co-occurring disorders such as SUD.

Reminder: ONC Funding Opportunity Seeks to Accelerate BHIT

HHS’ Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) last month announced a funding opportunity totaling $2 million for fiscal year 2024 under the Leading Edge Acceleration Projects (LEAP) in Health Information Technology (Health IT).

ONC is seeking applications that address two areas of interest. The first area seeks to develop innovative ways to evaluate and improve the quality of healthcare data used in artificial intelligence tools in healthcare to improve electronic health record technologies.

The second area is focused on designing, developing, and piloting lightweight health IT solutions that can enhance health IT capabilities in behavioral healthcare settings and improve care coordination between behavioral healthcare and clinical healthcare settings.

“These two areas of interest are a natural extension of ONC’s work,” Steve Posnack, deputy national coordinator for health information technology and an NABH 2024 Annual Meeting speaker, said in a statement. “We look forward to receiving innovative applications and seeing the impacts generated by selected awardees.”

Click here to learn more about the grant opportunity; ONC will accept applications through July 12, 2024.

Reminder: Please Submit Data to NABH’s Denial-of-Care Portal

NABH thanks all members who have submitted data to the association’s Denial-of-Care Portal. You have provided critical information that expands the portal and helps NABH strengthen its advocacy efforts related to erroneous prior-authorization denials.

With guidance from our members, NABH has improved the portal by adding two elements:

  1. Time-based data on the number of days between a request for coverage and a plan’s denial, which improves our ability to assess and compare health plan responsiveness.
  2. The gap between days of provided care versus days of covered care to quantify and compare uncompensated days per health plan.

We strongly encourage all NABH members to submit their denial-of-care data in the portal. If you need help starting, or if you have other questions, please e-mail NABH Associate Manager for Congressional Affairs Emily Wilkins.

Fact of the Week

Starting people with opioid use disorder on extended-release, injectable naltrexone (XR-naltrexone) within five to seven days of seeking treatment is more effective than the standard treatment method of starting within 10-15 days, but requires closer medical supervision, according to results from a National Institute on Drug Abuse-supported clinical trial.

For questions or comments about this CEO Update, please contact Jessica Zigmond.

CEO Update 187

NABH Comments on Fiscal Year 2025 IPF PPS Final Rule

This week NABH sent its public comment letter to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) about the agency’s fiscal year 2025 inpatient psychiatric facility prospective payment system (IPF PPS) rule.

In the letter, NABH emphasized that the proposed net update for FY 2025 – an increase of 2.6% percent relative to FY 2024 rates – does not adequately account for the nationwide cost pressures that IPFs continue to face.

“The update does not reflect the remaining healthcare cost inflation that was sparked by the COVID-19 pandemic and still persists in the form of workforce pressures and shortages and other elevated costs,” NABH wrote. “These include continued head-to-head wage competitions with other employers within and outside of local healthcare marketplaces, which are exacerbated by burnout among clinical and non-clinical personnel, and other factors that continually pressure IPFs to raise compensation levels.”

NABH offered its perspective and suggestions on a range of other topics, including the need for modern behavioral health information technology, a request to delay the requirement for ancillary-services reporting by two years, and proposed quality reporting changes.

“NABH urges CMS to delay implementing its proposed policy restriction on all-inclusive reporting. Given the complexity of transitioning from all-inclusive to traditional reporting of ancillary charges, the proposed effective date of Oct. 1, 2024 is impossible and should be changed to Oct. 1, 2026.”

The association thanks all its members who gave their time and recommendations in the last few months to help NABH prepare the letter to CMS.

FDA Launches ‘Prescribe with Confidence’ Campaign to Help Providers Treat OUD

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has launched Prescribe with Confidence, a campaign to help healthcare providers recognize and treat opioid use disorder (OUD), which the agency says affects 6 million people over the age of 12 in the United States.

“Research shows that OUD treatment is most effective when medications are used,” FDA Commissioner Robert Carliff, M.D. said in a brief video about the campaign.

In its announcement, the FDA noted that many primary care providers have found prescribing medications to treat OUD is easier than they thought it would be. The agency has provided firsthand testimonials, free training, and other resources to help providers. Click here to learn more.

ICYMI: 2024 NABH Annual Meeting Highlights

NABH thanks all who traveled to Washington earlier this month for the association’s 2024 Annual Meeting!

Photos from the meeting are now available. If you choose to use any of these pictures, please credit photographer Chris Ferenzi.

NABH has shared the Annual Meeting slide presentations and learned some attendees had trouble downloading them. We have re-posted the presentations as PDF documents on our 2024 Annual Meeting Speakers & Presentations page. David Wasserman’s presentation will be available until today, Friday, May 31.

We’ve received positive feedback about the NABH Education and Research Foundation’s workforce panel, and we urge you to share NABH’s Workforce Startup Guide with your teams. You can download the guide on NABH’s website homepage.

Reminder: ONC Funding Opportunity Seeks to Accelerate BHIT

HHS’ Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) on May 13 announced a funding opportunity totaling $2 million for fiscal year 2024 under the Leading Edge Acceleration Projects (LEAP) in Health Information Technology (Health IT).

ONC is seeking applications that address two areas of interest. The first area seeks to develop innovative ways to evaluate and improve the quality of healthcare data used in artificial intelligence (AI) tools in healthcare to improve electronic health record technologies.

The second area is focused on designing, developing, and piloting lightweight health IT solutions that can enhance health IT capabilities in behavioral healthcare settings and improve care coordination between behavioral healthcare and clinical healthcare settings.

“These two areas of interest are a natural extension of ONC’s work,” Steve Posnack, deputy national coordinator for health information technology and an NABH 2024 Annual Meeting speaker, said in a statement. “We look forward to receiving innovative applications and seeing the impacts generated by selected awardees.”

Click here to learn more about the grant opportunity.

Reminder: Please Submit Data to NABH’s Denial-of-Care Portal

NABH thanks all members who have submitted data to the association’s Denial-of-Care Portal. You have provided critical information that expands the portal and helps NABH strengthen its advocacy efforts related to erroneous prior-authorization denials.

With guidance from our members, NABH has improved the portal by adding two elements:

  1. Time-based data on the number of days between a request for coverage and a plan’s denial, which improves our ability to assess and compare health plan responsiveness.
  2. The gap between days of provided care versus days of covered care to quantify and compare uncompensated days per health plan.

We strongly encourage all NABH members to submit their denial-of-care data in the portal. If you need help starting, or if you have other questions, please e-mail NABH Associate Manager for Congressional Affairs Emily Wilkins.

Fact of the Week

A new analysis in JAMA highlights how a hospital cyberattack can affect neighboring facilities and an entire community’s care: researchers examined emergency department (ED) discharge data from the California Department of Health Care Access and Information between 2014-2020 and found a temporary decrease in ED visits and inpatient admissions at hospitals targeted by ransomware attacks and a temporary increase in ED visits at nearby, unaffected hospitals.

For questions or comments about this CEO Update, please contact Jessica Zigmond.

CEO Update 186

2024 NABH Annual Meeting & Hill Day Highlights

NABH thanks all who traveled to Washington last week for the 2024 Annual Meeting!

Photos from the meeting are now available. If you choose to use any of these pictures, please credit photographer Chris Ferenzi.

Last week NABH shared the Annual Meeting slide presentations and learned some attendees had trouble downloading them. We have re-posted the presentations as PDF documents on our 2024 Annual Meeting Speakers & Presentations page. David Wasserman’s presentation will be available until May 31.

We’ve received positive feedback about the NABH Education and Research Foundation’s workforce panel, and we urge you to share NABH’s Workforce Startup Guide with your teams. You can download the guide on NABH’s website homepage.

NABH also thanks all members who participated in Hill Day in conjunction with #NABH2024! Our members met with policymakers and their staff and highlighted the crucial need to secure the promise of parity between behavioral and physical healthcare, increase the behavioral healthcare workforce, and invest in behavioral health information technology to adopt electronic health records.

NABH members conducted more than 60 congressional meetings and prioritized key offices for policymakers who serve on committees of jurisdiction overseeing behavioral healthcare policy, including the Senate Finance Committee, Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pension Committee, House Energy and Commerce Committee, and House Ways and Means Committee.

Please save the date for next year’s Annual Meeting: May 12-14, 2025 at the Salamander Washington, DC!

House Committees Advance Telehealth Extension Bills

The House Energy & Commerce Health Subcommittee on May 16 unanimously advanced telehealth legislation to the full House Energy & Commerce Committee that would extend for two years key COVID-19 pandemic telehealth waivers scheduled to expire at the end of this year.

The bill that the Subcommittee advanced – similar to the bill the House Ways & Means Committee passed in the previous week – would delay the in-person requirement and originating site restrictions for mental health services and extend the provision for audio-only telehealth services for the next two years. Both bills also include a five-year extension of waivers for the Acute Hospital Care at Home program, allowing patients to receive hospital-level care in their homes until 2029.

The House Energy & Commerce’s bill includes payment parity for federally qualified health centers and rural health clinics, so they can bill the same amount for telehealth and in-person outpatient services. Under the House Ways & Means Committee’s bill, the centers would be reimbursed at lower rates for most virtual services.

Meanwhile, the Energy & Commerce panel also advanced a second telehealth bill that would establish a Medicare incident to modifier for mental health services furnished through telehealth. Both committees’ bills include offsets that impose new transparency requirements on pharmacy benefit managers and delay the upcoming changes to Medicare payment rates for clinical lab tests by one year.

The Senate has yet to take up a telehealth extension bill, although Senate Finance Committee Chair Ron Wyden (D-Ore.) is pushing to extend permanently some of the COVID-19-era telehealth flexibilities set to expire at the end of this calendar year. If Congress passes a short-term telehealth extension, lawmakers will have to restart the process after it expires.

Final Medicaid Rule Reduces Allowed Wait Times for Behavioral Healthcare Outpatient Appointments

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) recently published a Medicaid final rule that includes positive changes on several NABH priority issues.

NABH is pleased that beginning in June 2027, wait times for adult and pediatric outpatient mental health and substance use disorder (SUD) services will be subject to a 10-day maximum. Also, starting in 2028, states will be required to conduct annual “secret shopper” surveys to investigate whether managed care plans are meeting wait time requirements and the validity of provider directories.

In July 2027, states must survey Medicaid enrollees to assess their managed care experience. Finally, to help CMS understand and improve payment adequacy, beginning in July 2026, states must annually submit payment data that compare state Medicaid managed care plan rates with Medicare or Medicaid state plan rates, including specific data for mental health and SUD services.

This CMS fact sheet provides additional details about the final rule.

ONC Funding Opportunity Seeks to Accelerate BHIT

HHS’ Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) on May 13 announced a funding opportunity totaling $2 million for fiscal year 2024 under the Leading Edge Acceleration Projects (LEAP) in Health Information Technology (Health IT).

ONC is seeking applications that address two areas of interest. The first area seeks to develop innovative ways to evaluate and improve the quality of healthcare data used in artificial intelligence (AI) tools in healthcare to improve electronic health record technologies.

The second area is focused on designing, developing, and piloting lightweight health IT solutions that can enhance health IT capabilities in behavioral healthcare settings and improve care coordination between behavioral healthcare and clinical healthcare settings.

“These two areas of interest are a natural extension of ONC’s work,” Steve Posnack, deputy national coordinator for health information technology and an NABH 2024 Annual Meeting speaker, said in a statement. “We look forward to receiving innovative applications and seeing the impacts generated by selected awardees.”

Click here to learn more about the grant opportunity.

Reminder: Please Submit Data to NABH’s Denial-of-Care Portal

NABH thanks all members who have submitted data to the association’s Denial-of-Care Portal. You have provided critical information that expands the portal and helps NABH strengthen its advocacy efforts related to erroneous prior-authorization denials.

With guidance from our members, NABH has improved the portal by adding two elements:

  1. Time-based data on the number of days between a request for coverage and a plan’s denial, which improves our ability to assess and compare health plan responsiveness.
  2. The gap between days of provided care versus days of covered care to quantify and compare uncompensated days per health plan.

We strongly encourage all NABH members to submit their denial-of-care data in the portal. If you need help starting, or if you have other questions, please e-mail NABH Associate Manager for Congressional Affairs Emily Wilkins.

Fact of the Week

A new study of more than 1.2 million people has identified 95 regions of the genome linked to PTSD, and 80 of those have not been identified previously. Researchers also identified 43 genes that seem to play a role in causing PTSD.

For questions or comments about this CEO Update, please contact Jessica Zigmond.

CEO Update 185

2024 NABH Annual Meeting Starts Monday!

We’re pleased to devote this week’s edition of CEO Update to details about the 2024 Annual Meeting that starts Monday, May 13 in Washington, D.C.

This year’s Annual Meeting focuses on The Future of Behavioral Healthcare, and our presenters will explore this theme as it relates to behavioral health information technology, parity, workforce issues, and more.

To prepare for the meeting, please view our preliminary program, learn more about this year’s speakers, and see our list of exhibitors and sponsors attending the meeting.

Be Sure to Access the 2024 NABH Annual Meeting Mobile App!

Again this year, attendees will have access to all Annual Meeting programming and materials through NABH’s web-based app.

Early Monday, NABH will send all attendees an Annual Meeting alert with this link to the app that displays details about sessions, speakers, meeting room locations, NABH’s advocacy priorities, and more. Attendees can also access the link through a QR code near the Registration Desk at the Annual Meeting.

Deputy National Coordinator for Health IT Steven Posnack to Open Monday Sessions

NABH is pleased to welcome Deputy National Coordinator for Health Information Technology Steven Posnack, M.S., M.H.S. as our first 2024 Annual Meeting presenter on Monday, May 13 t 2:45 p.m. ET in the Salamander hotel’s Grand Ballroom.

Posnack advises the national coordinator, leads the execution of the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology’s (ONC) mission, and represents ONC’s interests at a national and international level.

Together with the national coordinator, Posnack also oversees ONC’s federal coordination, regulatory policy, public-private initiatives, and the overall implementation of statutory authorities and requirements, including those from the 21st Century Cures Act and HITECH Act. He will discuss behavioral health information technology at our Annual Meeting.

NABH Education and Research Foundation to Workforce Panel on Monday at 4 p.m. ET

Building on last year’s success, the NABH Education and Research Foundation will host a panel discussion featuring NABH members and workforce consultants on Monday from 4 p.m. – 5 p.m. ET.

This year’s panel will focus on NABH member best workforce practices, internships, apprenticeships, and other “grow your own” programs.

NABH Education and Research Foundation Vice President Jim Shaheen of New Season, who also serves on the NABH Board of Trustees, will moderate the panel that will feature Jason Brooks, Ph.D., senior vice president of Human Resources at New Season; Rhonda Ashley-Dixon, vice president of Strategic Partnerships & Engagement at Vanderbilt Behavioral Health; Beth Kuhn, principal at Stonegate Strategies and former commissioner, Kentucky Department of Workforce Investment; and John Pallasch, founder and CEO of One Workforce Solutions and former U.S. assistant secretary for employment and training at the U.S. Labor Department (DOL).

This year’s panel discussion will include poll questions for the audience, and we urge NABH members to attend and engage with panelists during the question-and-answer period!

DOL Official Timothy Hauser to Discuss Parity on Tuesday, May 14 at 10 a.m.

Timothy D. Hauser, deputy assistant secretary for program operations of DOL’s Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA) will discuss parity when he kicks off Day 2 of the NABH 2024 Annual Meeting on Tuesday, May 14 at 10 a.m.

Hauser, who serves as EBSA’s chief operating officer, joined DOL in 1991 as a trial attorney for the Plan Benefits Security Division (PBSD), where he represented the department in federal district court and appellate litigation. From November 2000 until November 2013, Mr. Hauser was the associate solicitor of the division. As the head of PBSD, he was responsible for all of DOL’s legal work under ERISA.

Before joining DOL, Mr. Hauser worked as a trial attorney for six years at Legal Aid of Western Missouri. Hauser graduated from Harvard Law School in 1985 and earned his undergraduate degree at the University of Illinois.

Election Analyst David Wasserman to Examine 2024 Elections at 11 a.m.

Following Hauser’s presentation Tuesday morning, election analyst David Wasserman will provide Annual Meeting attendees with an in-depth look at this year’s upcoming presidential and congressional elections.

Wasserman is the senior editor for the non-partisan newsletter The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter, which has analyzed U.S. presidential, Senate, House, and gubernatorial races since 1984. Referred to as “pretty much the only person you need to follow on Election Night” according to Meet the Press host Chuck Todd, Wasserman is also a contributor to NBC News.

Prior to joining the The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter in 2007, Wasserman served for three years as House editor of Sabato’s Crystal Ball, a widely respected political analysis newsletter and website founded by renowned University of Virginia professor Larry Sabato (a former NABH Annual Meeting presenter).  Wasserman graduated from the University of Virginia.

NABH President and CEO Shawn Coughlin to Address Attendees at Annual Meeting Luncheon

Please join us for this year’s Annual Meeting Luncheon on Tuesday at Noon to hear brief remarks from NABH President and CEO Shawn Coughlin.

Coughlin will provide updates on NABH’s work and help prepare attendees who will head to Capitol Hill for congressional visits following the luncheon.

Help Us Advocate Your Issue Priorities at Hill Day 2024!

NABH is eager to welcome its members and guests to Hill Day 2024 on Tuesday, May 14 from 1:30 – 5 p.m. ET!

As always, Hill Day is an excellent opportunity for NABH members to meet personally with Members of Congress and their staff to share our association’s advocacy priorities. It’s not too late to register if you’re interested!

If you registered for the Annual Meeting, are interested in Hill Day, and have not yet signed up, please contact e-mail NABH Associate Manager for Congressional Affairs Emily Wilkins.

How it Works:

After you register for the NABH Annual Meeting, the NABH Congressional Affairs team will match you with legislators who represent your facility’s footprint.

On Hill Day, NABH will have our Advocacy Room open from 12:30 p.m. – 1:50 p.m. in the Renwick Room of the Salamander. Here NABH will help prepare you with materials and talking points to guide your conversations with Members of Congress and their staff. The Advocacy Room will reopen from 4:15 p.m. – 5:00 p.m. for you to debrief your meetings.

What We Need From You:

Please indicate in your Annual Meeting registration form that you are interested in Hill Day, and be sure to include all the states where your system has a footprint. If you have an existing relationship with a legislator, please let us know! This is very helpful when scheduling meetings.

Also, Hill Day participants—and all Annual Meeting attendees—can review the association’s 2024 Advocacy Priorities and Hill Day fact sheets before or during the Annual Meeting through our web-based meeting app.

Wednesday Policy Breakfast to Feature Remarks from Rep. Doris Matsui & NABH Consultant Meiram Bendat, J.D., Ph.D.

Join us for the Annual Meeting Policy Breakfast on Wednesday at 8 a.m. to watch a brief video from NABH Champion Rep. Doris Matsui (D-Calif.) and to learn about the ongoing Wit v. United Behavioral Health case from NABH consultant Meiram Bendat, J.D., Ph.D.

Matsui will highlight her legislation, the Behavioral Health Information Technology Coordination Act, and discuss why adopting BHIT is critical.

An attorney with a background in mental health, Bendat represented children and families in the Los Angeles child welfare system and treated patients before he founded Psych-Appeal, the country’s first private mental health insurance law firm, in 2011.

Since then, Bendat has helped patients and providers successfully challenge denials of mental health treatment through administrative appeals and impact litigation, recovering millions of dollars in wrongly withheld benefits.

The NABH team wishes everyone a safe trip to Washington, and we look forward to seeing you soon!

Please note: NABH will not publish CEO Update next week and will publish the next issue on May 24. For questions or comments about this CEO Update, please contact Jessica Zigmond

NABH Board of Trustees Meeting: November 16-17, 2023

[vc_row][vc_column width=”1/2″][vc_column_text]Nov. 16-17, 2023 Conrad Washington, DC 950 New York Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20001 NABH BOARD OF TRUSTEES DINNER Thursday, Nov. 16, 2023 6 p.m. – 6:30 p.m. — Board Reception: Estuary Blue Willow Private Dining Room – Third Floor 6:30 p.m. – 8:30 p.m. — Dinner: Estuary Blue Willow Private Dining Room – Third Floor NABH BOARD OF TRUSTEES MEETING Friday, Nov. 17, 2023 9 a.m. — Board Meeting: Grand Ballroom D – Second Floor Breakfast will be served. Noon — Adjournment Next Meeting:  Monday, May 13, 2024: Salamander Washington, DC Noon – 2 p.m. ET.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/2″][vc_column_text]

Agenda

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[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator][vc_tta_accordion][vc_tta_section title=”I. Introductions” tab_id=”1686005901041-68d8a9cc-4428″][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”II. Minutes Approval” tab_id=”1686005901051-9df22098-5588″][vc_column_text]Minutes:
 
 
 
[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”III. New Member Ratification” tab_id=”1686006268257-9d5d2e6f-01b6″][vc_column_text]
[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”IV. Election Forecast” tab_id=”1686006341766-d5722352-f7fa”][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”V. Legislative Updates” tab_id=”1686006435773-489b3a15-6d9b”][vc_column_text]
  1. End of Year
  2. SUPPORT Act
  3. Modernizing Opioid Treatment Access Act (M-OTAA)
  4. Workforce
  5. Contingency Management
[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”VI. Regulatory Update” tab_id=”1686006546109-39d49d49-816d”][vc_column_text]
  1. 2024 Payment Final Rules
  2. No Surprises Act Proposed Rule: Independent Dispute Resolution
  3. Final Parity Rule
  4. Medicaid MCO Proposed Rule
[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”VII. Payment Reform” tab_id=”1686006646771-7deece09-f7f8″][vc_column_text]
  1. IPF PPS
[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”VIII. White House Artificial Intelligence (AI) Executive Order: NABH Guiding Principles” tab_id=”1686006662665-1348a950-af15″][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”IX. Communications Update” tab_id=”1686006679340-e3096b32-746e”][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”X. NABH Champions PAC” tab_id=”1686006790781-fc809496-0e9b”][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”XI. NABH Priorities” tab_id=”1686006902969-43c5dc4c-76d9″][vc_column_text]
  1. NABH Strategic Plan Review and Revision Planning
  2. Board Member Priorities
  3. Board Meeting Assessment
[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”XII. Break (10 minutes)” tab_id=”1686006946189-6469f8fb-4019″][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”XIII. NABH Education and Research Foundation” tab_id=”1686007042401-c3ff710f-1207″][vc_column_text]
  1. 2023 Activities
  2. Webinar Series
  3. 2024 Priorities
  4. Contribution Solicitation
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NABH Board of Trustees Meeting: June 12, 2023

[vc_row][vc_column width=”1/2″][vc_column_text]Monday, June 12, 2023 Noon – 2 p.m. ET Phillips Room Salamander Washington, DC 1330 Maryland Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20024 Next Board of Trustees Meeting: TBD[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/2″][vc_column_text]

Agenda

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[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator][vc_tta_accordion][vc_tta_section title=”I. Introductions” tab_id=”1686005901041-68d8a9cc-4428″][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”II. Minutes Approval” tab_id=”1686005901051-9df22098-5588″][vc_column_text]Minutes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”III. NABH 90th Anniversary” tab_id=”1686006268257-9d5d2e6f-01b6″][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”IV. Legislative Update” tab_id=”1686006341766-d5722352-f7fa”][vc_column_text]
  1. BHIT
  2. IMD
  3. Parity Enforcement
  4. Contingency Management
  5. OTP Legislation
  6. Medicare Advantage
  7. Workforce
  8. Hospital Price Transparency
  9. Workplace Violence
  10. Medicare Residential SUD Coverage
[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”V. Regulatory Update” tab_id=”1686006435773-489b3a15-6d9b”][vc_column_text]
  1. IPF-PPS
  2. PHP-IOP Telehealth
  3. DEA Telehealth Rule
  4. Medicare Advantage Final Rule
  5. Medicaid NPRMs
  6. Hospital Transparency Enforcement Updates
[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”VI. Communications Update” tab_id=”1686006546109-39d49d49-816d”][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”VII. Advocacy/NABH Champions PAC” tab_id=”1686006646771-7deece09-f7f8″][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”VIII. Coalition Engagements” tab_id=”1686006662665-1348a950-af15″][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”IX. NABH Fall 2023 Board Meeting” tab_id=”1686006679340-e3096b32-746e”][vc_column_text]
  1. Host City?
[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”X. Board Chair’s Coffee with Exhibitors” tab_id=”1686006790781-fc809496-0e9b”][vc_column_text]
  1. Grand Ballroom: Tuesday, June 13 at 8 a.m. ET
[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”XI. Board Meeting Assessment” tab_id=”1686006902969-43c5dc4c-76d9″][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”XII. Break (5 minutes)” tab_id=”1686006946189-6469f8fb-4019″][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”XIII. NABH Education and Research Foundation” tab_id=”1686007042401-c3ff710f-1207″][vc_column_text]
  1. Report
  2. Board Vote
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NABH Board of Trustees Dinner and Meeting: November 14-15, 2022

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NABH Board of Trustees Meeting:

Nov. 14 – 15, 2022 Waldorf Astoria Washington, DC[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1/2″][vc_column_text]

NABH Board of Trustees Dinner

Monday, Nov. 14, 2022 6 p.m. – 6:30 p.m. — Board Reception: Franklin Study 6:30 p.m. – 8:30 p.m. — Board Dinner: Franklin Study[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/2″][vc_column_text]

NABH Board of Trustees Meeting

Tuesday, Nov. 15, 2022 9 a.m. — Board Meeting: Lincoln Library Breakfast will be served. Noon — Adjournment[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator][vc_column_text]

Agenda

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1/3″][vc_column_text]NABH Board of Trustees Meeting Tuesday, Nov. 15, 2022 9 a.m. – Noon ET Lincoln Library[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/3″][vc_column_text]Waldorf Astoria 1100 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20004 202-695-1100[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/3″][vc_column_text]Wi-Fi: hiltonhonorsmeeting Password: nabh2022[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator][vc_column_text][widgetkit id=”8″][/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

NABH Board of Trustees Meeting: June 13, 2022

[vc_row][vc_column width=”1/2″][vc_column_text]Monday, June 13, 2022 Noon – 2 p.m. ET Gallery Room Mandarin Oriental Washington, DC 1330 Maryland Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20024 Next Board of Trustees Meeting: TBD[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/2″][vc_column_text]

Agenda

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CMS to Require COVID-19 Vaccinations for Medicare and Medicaid Providers

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  • CMS is requiring that all staff of certain providers and suppliers participating in the Medicare or Medicaid programs receive the COVID-19 vaccine.
  • The IFR does not allow for weekly testing in lieu of vaccination.
  • The agency expressly preserves an employer’s right to require its employees to be fully vaccinated, regardless of the exemptions provided by the IFC.
Today, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) issued an interim final rule with comment (IFC), establishing COVID-19 vaccination requirements for staff at specified Medicare- and Medicaid-certified providers and suppliers. The IFC, entitled, “Medicare and Medicaid Programs: Omnibus COVID-19 Health Care Staff Vaccination” (rule; press release; FAQ) stipulates that all staff members, including those who perform their duties outside of a formal clinical setting, of certain providers and suppliers participating in the Medicare and Medicaid programs must be fully vaccinated against COVID-19 unless exempt. The IFC provides that individuals who provide services 100 percent remotely are not subject to the vaccination requirements; however, staff that primarily provide services remotely via telework who occasionally encounter fellow staff are still bound by the IFC’s provisions.
  • Background: On September 9, 2021 President Biden issued an executive order  (EO) entitled “Path out of the Pandemic,” a multifaceted COVID-19 response plan  that seeks to boost vaccinations and testing amid the surge in the delta variant. The President’s new plan focuses on six core components, including: (1) “Vaccinating the Unvaccinated;” (2) “Further Protection for the Vaccinated;” (3) “Keeping Schools Safely Open;” (4) “Increased Testing and Requiring Masking;” (5)  “Protecting Our Economic Recovery”; and (6) “Improving Care for Those with COVID-19.” To further the mission of this EO, CMS and the Occupational Health Services Administration (OSHA) issued regulations requiring certain individuals in the workforce to be vaccinated against COVID-19. In today’s IFC, CMS indicates that providers and suppliers may be covered by both the OSHA rules and the CMS IFC.
CMS is providing two implementation phases for the IFC in order to ensure efficiency in carrying out these requirements — effective 30 and 60 days after publication of this IFC in the Federal Register for Phases 1 and 2, respectively. The IFC notes that non-compliant facilities may be subject to civil money penalties, denial of payment for new admissions, or termination of their Medicare and Medicaid provider agreement. The agency also stated that it intends to retain these provisions beyond the conclusion of the public health emergency (PHE) as relevant, adding that it may deem these provisions permanent for facilities. To this end, CMS highlighted that this rulemaking is not associated with or tied to the PHE declarations, nor is there a sunset clause.
  • What’s Next? The final rule is expected to be published in the Federal Register on November 5, 2021, with an expected effective date of January 4, 2022. Comments to the IFC must be received no later than 60 days after the publication of the IFC in the Federal Register. While legal challenges to these guidelines are expected, CMS has already notably indicated in today’s IFC that, to the extent a court may enjoin any part of the rule, it intends that all other provisions or parts of provisions are to remain in effect.
Key policy items outlined in the IFC include:
  • Applicable Entities — The IFC provides that Medicare- and Medicaid-certified providers and suppliers must require that all applicable staff are fully vaccinated for COVID-19. Specifically, the entities subject to these requirements include:
    1. ambulatory surgical centers (ASCs);
    2. hospices;
    3. psychiatric residential treatment facilities (PRTFs);
    4. programs of all-inclusive care for the elderly (PACE);
    5. hospitals, including acute care hospitals, psychiatric hospitals, long term care hospitals, children’s hospitals, hospital swing beds, transplant centers, cancer hospitals, and rehabilitation hospitals;
    6. long term care (LTC) facilities, including skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) and nursing facilities (NFs);
    7. intermediate care facilities for individuals with intellectual disabilities (ICFs-IID);
    8. home health agencies (HHAs);
    9. comprehensive outpatient rehabilitation facilities (CORFs);
    10. critical access hospitals (CAHs);
    11. clinics, rehabilitation agencies, and public health agencies as providers of outpatient physical therapy and speech-language pathology services;
    12. community mental health centers (CMHCs);
    13. home infusion therapy (HIT) suppliers;
    14. rural health clinics (RHCs)/federally qualified health centers (FQHCs); and
    15. end-stage renal disease (ESRD) facilities.
  • In the IFC, CMS refers to the above facilities as residential congregate-care facilities, acute care settings, outpatient clinical care and services, and home-based care, generally. Notably, the requirements outlined in the IFC do not apply to assisted living facilities, group homes, or physician’s offices because they are not regulated by CMS health and safety standards.
  • Applicable Staff — CMS is requiring that all staff, regardless of patient contact or clinical responsibility, be fully vaccinated against COVID-19. The IFC stipulates that facility employees; licensed practitioners; students, trainees, and volunteers; and individuals who provide care, treatment, or other services for the facility and/or its patients, under contract or other arrangement, are subject to this requirement. The agency notes that staff who perform their duties outside of a formal clinical setting — such as home health, home infusion therapy, hospice, PACE programs, and therapy staff — are not precluded from the rule. Further, CMS asserts that individuals who provide services 100 percent remotely — including fully remote telehealth or payroll services — are not subject to the vaccination requirements. However, staff that primarily provide services remotely via telework who occasionally encounter fellow staff are still bound by the rulemaking.
  • Definition of “Fully Vaccinated” — Under the IFC, an individual is considered to be “fully vaccinated” if it has been two weeks or more since such individual completed a primary vaccination series defined as a single-dose or all doses of a multi-dose vaccine approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Importantly, individuals who receive vaccines listed by the World Health Organization (WHO) for emergency use but have not been approved or authorized by the FDA will also be counted as fully vaccinated for the purposes of the rulemaking. Additionally, individuals are not required to receive a booster or third dose of a vaccine in order to be considered fully vaccinated. However, providers and suppliers covered by the IFC must have a process for tracking and securely documenting the vaccination status of individuals who have obtained any booster.
  • Exceptions — CMS is requiring that applicable providers and suppliers establish and implement a process to allow staff to request an exemption from COVID-19 vaccination requirements based on applicable Federal law. The agency cites certain allergies; recognized medical conditions; or religious beliefs, observances, or practices as possible grounds for exemption. Providers and suppliers covered by the IFC are also required to document exemption requests from the vaccine requirements as well as the outcomes of those requests. Further, the agency is requiring that all applicable providers and suppliers establish a process to ensure the implementation of additional precautions to mitigate the transmission of COVID-19 for all staff who are not fully vaccinated. Notably, CMS expressly preserves an employer’s right to require that employees be fully vaccinated, regardless of the exemptions provided by the IFC.
  • Implementation — CMS is providing two implementation phases for the IFC in order to ensure efficiency in carrying out these requirements.
    • Phase 1. This phase includes a large majority of provisions in the IFC, including requirements that: (1) all staff have received at least the first dose of the COVID-19 vaccine, or a single dose COVID-19 vaccine, or have requested and/or been granted a lawful exemption to the requirement and (2) facilities have developed and implemented the aforementioned policies and procedures. Phase 1 is effective 30 days after the publication of this IFC in the Federal Register.
    • Phase 2. This phase requires that all applicable staff are fully vaccinated for COVID-19, unless granted an exception, which must be fully approved at this phase. Staff who have completed a primary vaccination series by this date are considered to have met these requirements, even if they have yet to complete the 14-day waiting period required for full vaccination. Phase 2 is effective 60 days after the publication of this IFC in the Federal Register.
  • Enforcement — CMS plans to issue interpretive guidelines, which include state survey procedures, to aid in assessing compliance with the new requirements among providers and suppliers following the publication of this IFC. The agency provides that non-compliant facilities may be subject to civil money penalties, denial of payment for new admissions, or termination of their Medicare and Medicaid provider agreement.
  • Other Provisions — This rule does not provide any prevention and control requirements for PRTFs, RHCs/FQHCs, and HIT suppliers. However, it does require that these entities create procedures in accordance with nationally recognized guidelines to limit the spread of COVID-19. Further, this IFC requires that providers and suppliers retain proper documentation of the vaccination status of each staff member, such as: (1) CDC COVID-19 vaccination card or legible photo of the card; (2) documentation of vaccination from a health care provider or electronic health record; or (3) a state immunization information system record.
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NABH Board of Trustees Meeting: Oct. 6, 2021

[vc_row][vc_column width=”1/2″][vc_column_text]Wednesday, Oct. 6, 2021 Noon — 2 p.m. ET[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/2″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″][vc_column_text]

Agenda

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Next Meeting

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[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″][vc_column_text]Date: Monday, June 13, 2022 Location: The Mandarin Oriental Washington, DC[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator][vc_column_text][widgetkit id=”6″][/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

CEO Update 159

United Healthcare Sued by Labor Department

The US Department of Labor (DOL) has sued UnitedHealthcare and United Behavioral Health alleging the companies systematically limit coverage of mental healthcare more than medical and surgical care in violation of the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act. The complaint filed by the DOL specifically points to discrepancies in reimbursement rates for out-of-network, non-physician mental health providers compared to rates for medical and surgical providers. In addition, the DOL complaint refers to a concurrent review program for outlier or unusual services that the companies apply broadly to all outpatient mental health benefits but only to a “very select set” of medical/surgical benefits. The complaint was filed as Walsh v. United Behavioral Health in the US District Court for the Eastern District of New York on Wednesday, Aug. 11, 2021.

The New York attorney general also sued UnitedHealth Group, United Behavioral Health, UnitedHealthcare and Oxford Health Plans, claiming the companies violated both federal and state mental health parity laws.

The companies will pay $2.5 million to resolve the Labor Department claims, $1.1 million to resolve the state’s claims, and $10 million to resolve private class action claims, according to two separate settlement agreements with the regulators and private parties.

 

Senate Finance Committee Launches Bipartisan Effort to Address Barriers to Mental Health Care

Senate Finance Committee Chairman Ron Wyden (D-OR) and Ranking Member Mike Crapo (R-ID) announced plans to develop bipartisan legislation addressing barriers to mental healthcare in a letter to Committee members issued Aug. 5, 2021. The letter requested proposals regarding the following issues in particular:
  • Addressing the behavioral health workforce shortage,
  • Supporting care integration, access, and coordination efforts,
  • Improving oversight, data reporting, and enforcement of mental health parity laws, and
  • Expanding access to telehealth services for behavioral health care.
The letter also cited Committee interest in enhancing mental health crisis care and addressing gaps in care for high need groups including individuals with serious mental illness, those experiencing homelessness, and individuals involved in the child welfare system. The letter also referred to the need to improve pediatric mental healthcare and strengthen prevention and treatment options for substance use disorders. Proposals from Committee members are due before Aug. 31, 2021. The letter also states the Committee will issue a separate request for input from public- and private-sector stakeholders. NABH is working on several fronts to ensure our legislative priorities are addressed as part of this initiative.  

California Mandates Covid-19 Vaccine for Healthcare Workers

The California Department of Public Health issued an order on Aug. 5, 2021 requiring workers in healthcare facilities to be vaccinated for Covid-19 by Sept. 30, 2021. The order explicitly applies to hospitals, acute psychiatric hospitals, chemical dependency recovery hospitals, clinics and doctor offices (including behavioral health), residential substance use treatment and mental health treatment facilities, as well as other healthcare facilities. Workers subject to this requirement include those that are paid and unpaid including nurses and nursing assistants, technicians, therapists, students and trainees, contract staff not employed by the facility, and persons not involved in patient care but who could be exposed to infectious agents including clerical, dietary, environmental services, laundry, security, engineering and facilities management, and volunteer personnel. Workers may seek an exemption based on religious beliefs or qualifying medical reasons corroborated in writing by a state licensed medical professional. Exempt workers must wear masks and be tested weekly. Healthcare facilities are required to maintain records of workers’ vaccination status and provide such records to local or state public health officials upon request.  

SAMHSA to Host Virtual Roundtable about Creating a Diverse Behavioral Health Workforce on Aug. 18

SAMHSA’s National Network to Eliminate Disparities in Behavioral Health will host a virtual roundtable later this month to discuss strategies that motivate racially and ethnically diverse individuals to consider behavioral healthcare as a career path. The event will address how community-based organizations are working to diversify the behavioral health workforce, such as recruiting and retaining a racially and ethnically diverse staff. SAMHSA will host the virtual roundtable on Wednesday, Aug. 18 at 1 p.m. ET. Click here to learn more and register.  

Joint Commission Behavioral Healthcare and Human Services Webinar Series

The Joint Commission will hold weekly webinars starting Aug. 24 for behavioral healthcare professionals responsible for meeting accreditation standards and survey compliance. These sessions will address the following topics:
  • Information Management (IM), Record of Care, Treatment and Services (RC),
  • Medication Management (MM),
  • Environment of Care (EC), Life Safety (LS),
  • Human Resources Management (HRM),
  • Leadership (LD), Performance Improvement (PI),
  • Infection Prevention and Control (IC),
  • Care, Treatment, and Services (CTS),
  • Emergency Management (EM),
  • Safety Systems for Individuals Served (SSIS),
  • Rights and Responsibilities (RI), Waived Testing (WT), and
  • National Patient Safety Goals (NPSG).
Here’s a link to the registration page on the Joint Commission website.  

Reminder: NABH Denial-of-Care Portal is Open to Members

NABH’s Denial-of-Care Portal is a new resource for members to provide information about their experiences with managed care organizations that impose barriers to care through insurance-claim denials. NABH’s Managed Care Committee worked for more than a year to develop the Denial-of-Care Portal as a way to collect specific data on insurers who deny care—often without regard for parity or the effects on patients. This NABH member-only, survey-like tool allows users to add the name of a managed care organization, type of plan, level of care, type of care (mental health or substance use disorder), duration of approved treatment, duration of unapproved treatment, criteria used to deny a claim, and more. The portal allows members to submit individual examples of claim denials or upload multiple entries via Excel. It also includes sections on appeals and physician participation. In time, the tool could be a valuable resource for the NABH team’s advocacy efforts. Please e-mail Emily Wilkins, NABH’s administrative coordinator, if you have questions about the portal.  

Register Today for the NABH 2021 Annual Meeting!

Registration is open for the NABH 2021 Annual Meeting from Wednesday, Oct. 6 – Friday, Oct. 8, 2021 at the Mandarin Oriental Washington, DC. We hope you join us as we recognize our meeting theme, Expanding Access: Right Care. Right Setting. Right Time. Please visit our Annual Meeting webpage to register for the meeting and to reserve your hotel room. We look forward to seeing you in Washington!  

Fact of the Week

Mental illness and substance use disorders were among the top five reasons for inpatient treatment in community hospitals among individuals under 45 years old in 2018 according to a statistical brief issued by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. For questions or comments about this CEO Update, please contact Kirsten Beronio.

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Life expectancy in the U.S. fell by 1.5 years in 2020, biggest decline since at least World War II

Provisional data released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention showed that life expectancy dropped to 77.3 years in 2020, the largest single-year decline recorded since 1943. Nearly 75% of the decline in the 2020 life expectancy was due to Covid deaths, the report estimates. A further 11% of the decline was due to accidental and unintentional injuries — more than a third of which were due to a spike in drug overdose deaths.

Public Health Emergency Extended

On July 19, HHS Secretary Becerra renewed the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic public health emergency for 90 days, effective July 20, 2021.

$26B Opioid Settlement Announced

Attorneys general from seven states across the country announced that they had entered into a $26 billion proposed settlement agreement with three of the largest pharmaceutical distributors — McKesson, Cardinal Health and AmerisourceBergen — and drugmaker Johnson & Johnson that could resolve thousands of lawsuits focused on their role in the ongoing opioid epidemic.

The proposed global agreement — if approved by a substantial number of states and local governments across the country — would resolve the claims of nearly 4,000 entities that have filed lawsuits in federal and state courts against the four companies. States have 30 days to sign onto the proposed agreement. Local governments in the participating states will have up to 150 days to join. The total funding distributed will be determined by the overall degree of participation by both litigating and non-litigating state and local governments with the substantial majority of the money to be spent on opioid treatment and prevention. Each state’s share of the funding will be determined by an agreement among the states using a formula that takes into account the impact of the crisis on the state — specifically, the number of overdose deaths, the number of residents with substance use disorder, and the number of opioids prescribed — and the population of the state.

CMS releases proposed Medicare Hospital Outpatient Prospective Payment System Rule

In the proposed 2022 Medicare Hospital Outpatient Prospective Payment System rule released Monday, CMS proposed significant increases to penalties that could be assessed on hospitals for non-compliance with price transparency requirements. If the rule is finalized as proposed, the maximum annual penalty would increase from $109,500 to $2 million per hospital. The agency also proposed halting the Trump Administration’s elimination of the inpatient-only list and included an RFI focusing on the health and safety standards, quality measures, reporting requirements, and payment policies for Rural Emergency Hospitals (REHs), a new Medicare provider type.

Regarding Medicare partial hospitalization program (PHP) calendar year (CY) 2022 payment rates, in this rulemaking, CMS is proposing to maintain the existing unified rate structure, with a single PHP Ambulatory Payment Classification for each provider type for days with three or more services per day. CMS is also proposing to use the community mental health center (CMHC) and hospital-based PHP geometric mean per diem costs, consistent with existing methodology, but with a cost floor that would maintain the per diem costs finalized for CY 2021. Following this methodology, CMS proposes to use the cost floor value of $136.14 for CMHCs as the basis for developing the CY 2022 CMHC APC per diem rate, and to use the cost floor value of $253.76 as the basis for developing the CY 2021 hospital-based APC per diem rate. In addition, CMS is proposing to use CY 2019 claims data and cost report data for each provider type consistent with a broader CY 2022 OPPS rate-setting proposal to use claims and cost report data prior to the public health emergency.

HHS Announces Grant Availability Based on NABH supported Dr. Lorna Breen Health Care Provider Protection Act

The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) announced the availability of $103 million in grants over a three-year period to reduce burnout and promote mental health among the healthcare workforce. The grants will help health care organizations establish a culture of wellness among the health and public safety workforce and will support training efforts that build resiliency for those at the beginning of their health careers.

There are three funding opportunities now accepting applications:

  • Promoting Resilience and Mental Health Among Health Professional Workforce:  Approximately 10 awards will be made totaling approximately $29 million over three years to health care organizations to support members of their workforce. This includes establishing, enhancing, or expanding evidence-informed programs or protocols to adopt, promote and implement an organizational culture of wellness that includes resilience and mental health among their employees.
  • Health and Public Safety Workforce Resiliency Training Program: Approximately 30 awards will be made totaling approximately $68 million over three years for educational institutions and other appropriate state, local, Tribal, public or private nonprofit entities training those early in their health careers. This includes providing evidence-informed planning, development and training in health profession activities in order to reduce burnout, suicide and promote resiliency among the workforce.
  • Health and Public Safety Workforce Resiliency Technical Assistance Center: One award will be made for approximately $6 million over three years to provide tailored training and technical assistance to HRSA’s workforce resiliency programs.

NABH Joins Amicus Brief in Support of Using Opioid Litigation Settlement Distributions to Supplement Rather Than Supplant Existing Funding

NABH joined the Kennedy Forum, the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention and other leading behavioral healthcare organizations in an amicus brief to the United State Bankruptcy Court in the Southern District of New York calling for funds distributed from the National Opioid Abatement Trust (NOAT) to be used for opioid use disorder and co-occurring mental health and substance use disorder services. The amicus argued that funds distributed from the NOAT should be used to supplement, rather than supplant, existing funding for such services.

CMS Webinar on Advancing Housing-Related Supports for Individuals with Substance Use Disorders CMS announced a national webinar entitled, Lessons Learned from the Advancing Housing-Related Supports for Individuals with Substance Use Disorders State Medicaid Learning Collaborative. This nationally focused webinar will focus on key activities and lessons learned from states that are working to develop and expand innovative strategies to provide housing-related supports for Medicaid beneficiaries with substance use disorders. This webinar is scheduled on August 19, 2021 from 3:00 to 4:30 EDT.

Register here.

MACPAC Issue Brief Examines Implementation of the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act in Medicaid and CHIP

A newly issued MACPAC brief examines MHPAEA implementation in Medicaid and the State Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP). The brief provides a background on federal parity laws, describes Medicaid and CHIP requirements under MHPAEA, and includes findings from interviews with state Medicaid officials, managed care organizations (MCOs) and beneficiary advocates in three states, as well as officials from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) and representatives from other national organizations.

Report: State and Federal Officials Should Reduce Restrictions on New OTPs

A new report by the Pew Charitable Trusts calls on states and the federal government to make changes to support the accessibility of opioid treatment programs (OTPs). Noting that OTPs are vital components of our response to opioid use disorders, Pew calls on state and federal officials to reduce restrictions on opioid treatment programs (OTPs), including barriers that increase the difficulty of opening new facilities.

The Pew report cites integration issues in existing systems that prevent too many patients from accessing needed opioid use disorder treatment. To address these issues, the report calls for reforms to support the integration of OTPs into the broader healthcare system, using a hub-and-spoke model to better coordinate care and reduce wait times. The Pew report notes that Congress passed a law requiring states to temporarily cover OUD medications as a mandatory Medicaid benefit, but that provision ends in September 2025. Pew called on Congress to permanently require state Medicaid programs to cover all forms of medication for opioid use disorder.

New Report Examines Impact of Federal Law Requirements on Substance Use Disorder Care in Emergency Departments

A new report by the Legal Action Center examined the legal obligations of hospitals to provide evidence-based and lifesaving care to emergency department patients with substance use disorders. The report focuses on requirements to provide substance use disorder care under the Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA); the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA); the Rehabilitation Act (RA); and Title VI of the Civil Rights Act (Title VI).

Reminder: NABH Denial-of-Care Portal is Open to Members

NABH’s Denial-of-Care Portal is a new resource for members to provide information about their experiences with managed care organizations that impose barriers to care through insurance-claim denials.

NABH’s Managed Care Committee worked for more than a year to develop the Denial-of-Care Portal as a way to collect specific data on insurers who deny care—often without regard for parity or the effects on patients.

This NABH member-only, survey-like tool allows users to add the name of a managed care organization, type of plan, level of care, type of care (mental health or substance use disorder), duration of approved treatment, duration of unapproved treatment, criteria used to deny a claim, and more.

The portal allows members to submit individual examples of claim denials or upload multiple entries via Excel. It also includes sections on appeals and physician participation. In time, the tool could be a valuable resource for the NABH team’s advocacy efforts.

Please e-mail Emily Wilkins, NABH’s administrative coordinator, if you have questions about the portal.

Register Today for the NABH 2021 Annual Meeting!

Registration is open for the NABH 2021 Annual Meeting from Wednesday, Oct. 6 – Friday, Oct. 8, 2021 at the Mandarin Oriental Washington, DC.

We hope you join us as we recognize our meeting theme, Expanding Access: Right Care. Right Setting. Right Time.

Please visit our Annual Meeting webpage to register for the meeting and to reserve your hotel room. We look forward to seeing you in Washington!

Fact of the Week

A new study of more than 1 million Medicaid enrollees with opioid use disorder (OUD) in 11 states between the years 2014-2018 found that prevalence of OUD in this population increased from around 3% in 2014 to 5% four years later.

NABH Board of Trustees Virtual Meeting: March 22, 2021

[vc_row][vc_column width=”1/2″][vc_column_text]Monday, March 22, 2021 2 p.m. – 4 p.m. ET[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/2″][vc_column_text]GoTo Webinar: Please join from your computer, tablet or smartphone: global.gotomeeting.com/join/911263293 You can also dial in using your phone: Number: 571.317.3122 Access Code: 911-263-293[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″][vc_column_text]

Agenda

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Next Meeting

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″][vc_column_text][/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″][vc_column_text]Date: Wednesday, Oct. 6 at the NABH 2021 Annual Meeting Location: The Mandarin Oriental Washington, DC[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator][vc_column_text][widgetkit id=”4″][/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

NABH Board of Trustees Meeting Oct. 5-6, 2020

[vc_row][vc_column width=”1/2″][vc_column_text] Monday, Oct. 5, 2020 6 p.m. – 6:30 p.m. Board Reception 6:30 p.m. – 8:30 p.m. Dinner Guest Speaker: Nathan L. Gonzales, Editor and Publisher, Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/2″][vc_column_text] Tuesday, Oct. 6, 2020 8 a.m. Board Meeting Noon Lunch 1 p.m. Adjournment [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text]

Agenda

NABH Board of Trustees Meeting Tuesday, Oct. 6, 2020 8:30 a.m. – 1 p.m. ET The Top of the Hay Room The Hay-Adams Hotel, Washington, DC 20006 800 16th Street, NW, Washington, DC Hotel phone: 202-638-6600 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″][vc_column_text]
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NABH-The Kennedy Forum Op-Ed

In January, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced some hopeful news when it reported a slight uptick in U.S. life expectancy following years of decline largely due to historic rates of overdoses and suicides. Sadly, COVID-19 has the potential to reverse serious progress made in addressing our nation’s mental health and addiction crises — particularly around overdose rates — unless policymakers mitigate the pandemic’s serious effects on behavioral health in the next stimulus package. Read More

NABH Board of Trustees Meeting

  1. Introductions
  2. Minutes Approval
  3. New Member Ratification
  4. Treasurer’s Report
    1. 2019 Audit
  5. Expanding Access to Care Initiatives
    1. Managed Care Coverage
    2. 190-Day Lifetime Limit
    3. Conditions of Participation (B-Tags)
  6. Communications Update
  7. NABH Champions PAC
  8. Annual Meeting
    1. Exhibitor’s Coffee with NABH Board, Tuesday, March 17 at 8 a.m. in Grand Ballroom C

Next Board Meeting:
DATE: Monday, October 5 & Tuesday, October 6, 2020
LOCATION: The Hay-Adams Hotel, 800 16th St NW, Washington, DC 20006, 202-638-6600 To make your hotel reservations, please click here. The group room rate is $395 for single/double Superior Room. RESERVATION CUT-OFF DATE: Tuesday, September 8, 2020.

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NABH, MHA, and NAMI Send Letter to Congress About Citizens Commission on Human Rights

NABH, Mental Health America (MHA), and the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) this week sent a letter to Congress about the work of the Citizens Commission on Human Rights (CCHR), an activist organization representing Scientology that questions the legitimacy of psychiatric categories, diagnostic practices, and common forms of behavioral healthcare treatment. News outlets have reported for years that the Scientology movement’s goal is to replace mental health treatment with rituals that adhere to Scientology’s beliefs and practices. The letter from NABH, MHA, and NAMI is meant to inform federal lawmakers and their staff members that CCHR represents Scientology, and also to make them aware that CCHR’s goal is to discredit the mental health segment and undermine public faith in this field of medicine. The letter is also intended to debunk CCHR’s claims and highlight the positive effects of behavioral healthcare treatment. “When behavioral healthcare conditions are compared with other chronic conditions, behavioral healthcare outcomes are similar, and, in some cases, slightly better,” the letter said. “Consider these statistics: 30 percent to 50 percent of adults with type 1 diabetes (a chronic condition) will experience recurrence of symptoms each year, and approximately 50 percent to 70 percent of adults with hypertension or asthma will have a recurrence requiring additional medical care each year. By comparison, “40 percent to 60 percent of patients treated for alcohol or other drug dependence return to active substance use within a year following treatment discharge.” NABH, MHA, and NAMI concluded the letter by offering to serve as trusted resources for policymakers, journalists, patient advocates, and the general public to ensure that America’s most vulnerable patients can access the high-quality, evidence-based behavioral healthcare they need.

MACPAC Examindes Access to Medication-Assisted Treatment Under Medicaid

Medicaid utilization management policies for medication-assisted treatment (MAT) vary widely nationwide and the extent to which these policies build barriers to addiction treatment is unclear, the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission (MACPAC) concluded in its report to Congress this week. The Report to Congress: Utilization Management of Medication-Assisted Treatment in Medicaidis based on analysis of available data on how MAT utilization management is used nationally. It is also based on interviews with industry experts, clinicians, and state officials to study how eight states—Arkansas, Illinois, Maine, Missouri, Tennessee, Utah, Washington, and West Virginia—apply preferred status, prior authorization, step therapy, prescription limits, quantity or dose limits, and lifetime limits to their Medicaid fee-for-service and managed care programs. “Our review found a trend among states to eliminate prior authorization,” MACPAC Chair Melanie Bella said in an announcement about the report. “This is encouraging, since it removes one potential barrier to MAT access,” she added. According to the report, the number of states requiring prior authorization for MAT medications declined to 30 in 2018 from 48 in 2011-2013.

SAMHSA Releases First-Episode Psychosis and Co-Occurring SUD

The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) has released First-Episode Psychosis and Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorders, a new guide to help healthcare providers, systems, and communities address first-episode psychosis and co-occurring substance use disorders (SUD). The resource describes relevant research; explores emerging and best practices; identifies knowledge gaps and implementation challenges; and offers resources.

SUD Increases Risk of Death from Heart Infection

Patients who suffer from infective endocarditis (IE) and struggle with SUD have a 240-percent increased risk of dying within 6 months to 5 years after valve surgery compared with other IE patients, according to a new study published online in The Annals of Thoracic Surgery. According to an announcement from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS), IE is a life-threatening bacterial infection in the endocardium, the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves. Although this condition is often associated with heart defects or abnormal valves, the STS said it is also a “notorious complication after using unsanitary needles and syringes to inject drugs, as bacteria from the skin’s surface and injection equipment release directly into the bloodstream.” Despite medical advances, SUD-IE remains difficult to treat and has a high recurrence rate, the STS notes. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that people with SUD-IE are 10 times more likely than other patients with IE to require a second surgery or die months after leaving the hospital.

Behavioral Healthcare Providers Elected to National Academy of Medicine

Six behavioral healthcare providers were elected as new members to the National Academy of Medicine (NAM) this week. Election to the NAM is considered among the highest honors in the fields of health and medicine and recognizes individuals who have demonstrated both outstanding professional achievement and commitment to service. David Amaral, Ph.D., a distinguished professor in the department of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at the University of California, Davis; Colleen Barry, Ph.D., M.P.P., chair of health policy and management at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; Debra Elaine Houry, M.D., M.P.H., director of the National Center for Injury Control and Prevention at the Atlanta-based CDC; David Meyers, M.D., chief physician at the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality in Baltimore; Scott Rauch, M.D., president and psychiatrist-in-chief at McLean Hospital and professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School; and Rachel Yehuda, Ph.D., professor and vice chair for veterans affairs for psychiatry and neuroscience at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York City were elected when the NAM announced the election of 90 regular members and 10 international members during its annual meeting on Oct. 21.

National Prescription Drug Take-Back Day is Oct. 26

The Drug Enforcement Agency under the U.S. Justice Department is sponsoring National Prescription Drug Take-Back Day on Saturday, Oct. 26. The day is meant to provide a safe, convenient, and responsible way of disposing prescription drugs, while also educating the public about the potential for medication abuse. Click here to learn more about the program and to identify drop-off sites.

IPFQR Program Webinar Scheduled for Oct. 31

The Quality Reporting Center will host a webinar for participants in the Inpatient Psychiatric Quality Reporting (IPFQR) Program next Thursday, Oct. 31 at 2 p.m. ET. The presentation—IPFQR Program FY 2020 Data Review is Thursday, Oct. 31 at 2 p.m. ET— will provide a review of the FY 2020 measure and non-measure data results. Click here to register and download the slides here from the Quality Reporting Center one day before the presentation.

SAMHSA Grant Applications for Integrating Primary and Behavioral Healthcare Due Dec. 10

SAMHSA has announced it is accepting applications for fiscal year 2020 Promoting Integration of Primary and Behavioral Healthcare (PIPHC) grants. The program’s purpose is to promote full integration and collaboration in clinical practice between primary and behavioral healthcare, support integrated care models and improve the overall wellness and health of adults with serious mental illness or children with serious emotional disturbance, and promote and offer integrated care services related to screening, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental and substance use disorders and co-occurring physical health conditions and chronic diseases. Applications are due Tuesday, Dec. 10.

Judy Collins and Tom Insel to Serve as Keynote Speakers at NABH 2020 Annual Meeting

Grammy award-winning folk singer Judy Collins and neuroscientist Tom Insel, M.D., the former director of the National Institute Mental Health, will headline NABH’s 2020 Annual Meeting in Washington. Please visit NABH’s Annual Meeting homepage today to learn more and to register for the meeting. Also please be sure to make your hotel reservation at the Mandarin Oriental Washington, DC from March 16-18, 2020. We look forward to seeing you next March!

Fact of the Week

The last time a World Series was played in Washington, D.C. was 1933, the same year nine physicians established the National Association of Private Psychiatric Hospitals (NAPPH), the precursor to the National Association of Psychiatric Health Systems (NAPHS) and NABH. For questions or comments about CEO Update, please contact Jessica Zigmond.

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New Analysis Shows Opioid Crisis Cost the U.S. Economy $631 Billion Over Four Years

America’s opioid crisis has cost the U.S. economy at least $631 billion from 2015 to 2018, according to a new analysis from the Society of Actuaries on non-medical opioid use. The report also projected future costs of the opioid crisis for 2019 based on three scenarios reflecting how the crisis may move forward, with a midpoint cost estimate of $188 billion and the low- and high-cost estimates ranging from $172 billion to $214 billion. Nearly one-third of the economic burden, or $205 billion, is attributable to excess healthcare spending for individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD), infants born with neonatal abstinence syndrome or neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome, and for other family members of those diagnosed with OUD. Premature mortality, criminal justice activities, child and family assistance and education programs, and lost productivity accounted for the remainder of the economic toll.

Gallup Reports Nearly Half of U.S. Adults Have Dealt with Substance Abuse in Their Family

Nearly half of U.S. adults, 46 percent, have dealt with substance abuse problems in their family, according to results from a Gallup poll released this week. The findings are based on 2018-2019 data from Gallup’s annual Consumption Habits poll that is conducted each July. Across the two polls, 36 percent of Americans reported that drinking has been a cause of trouble in their family, while 28 percent reported the same about drug abuse. Both questions are lifetime measures, meaning they asked Americans if drinking or drug abuse has ever been a problem in their family. The findings showed that reported family problems with drinking are similar among adults of all age groups—at or near 35 percent. Meanwhile, a higher percentage of adults under 55 (31 percent) than of those 55 and older (24 percent) said there has ever been a problem with drug abuse in their family. The study also highlighted some regional differences, as residents of the West are more likely than those in the East to report drinking problems. Westerners are also more likely than Easterners and Southerners to report family drug problems, the findings showed.

National Addiction Treatment Week is October 21-27, 2019

The American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) will host National Addiction Treatment Week next week to raise awareness about the gap in certified addiction medicine care and treatment. The week is also meant to expand the qualified workforce and build awareness around the important need for clinicians to enter the field of addiction medicine. To participate, follow @TreatmentWeek on Twitter and use #hashtag #TreatmentWeek to share your messages about addiction care and treatment.

NABH President and CEO Mark Covall to Speak at Treatment Center Investment & Valuation Retreat

NABH President and CEO Mark Covall will present on industry trends in the addiction treatment sector at the Treatment Center Investment & Valuation Retreat on Tuesday, Dec. 10 in Scottsdale, Ariz. Covall will also discuss federal policy changes that could affect addiction treatment centers, as well as collaborative opportunities with payers and employers. The three-day educational, business, and networking event will be held Dec. 9-11 at the Omni Scottsdale Resort and Spa at Montelucia. Other sessions include Inside a Behavioral Healthcare M&A Transaction: Lessons for All Executives, and Roadmap to Growth: Key Legal Issues, and Solutions, in the Expansion of Your Treatment Center. Click here to register and use the code NABH to receive a $100 discount on your registration.

Register Today for the NABH 2020 Annual Meeting!

The schedule At-a-Glance for the 2020 NABH Annual Meeting—Expanding Access: Right Care. Right Setting. Right Time.— is now available online. Please visit NABH’s Annual Meeting homepage today to register for the Annual Meeting and also make your hotel reservation at the Mandarin Oriental Washington, DC from March 16-18, 2020. We look forward to seeing you next March!

Fact of the Week

Youth who received mobile crisis services had a significant reduction in odds of a subsequent behavioral health emergency department visit. For questions or comments about CEO Update, please contact Jessica Zigmond.

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SAMHSA Releases Recovery Home Best Practices and Guidance

The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) this week releasedbest practices and suggested guidelines for recovery housing. Last year’s Substance Use-Disorder Prevention that Promotes Opioid Recovery and Treatment (SUPPORT) for Patients and Communities Act requires the HHS secretary to identify or facilitate developing best practices for recovery housing. SAMHSA’s report this week identifies 10 guiding principles to help states and federal policymakers both define and understand what comprises safe, effective, and legal recovery housing. In its guidance, SAMHSA noted the document is intended to provide a framework that builds on and extends the policy and practice work that has guided the development of recovery housing until now. The guidelines’ 10 areas include having a clear operational definition, recognizing that a substance use disorder (SUD) is a chronic condition that requires a range of recovery supports, promoting and using evidence-based practices, and ensuring quality, integrity, and patient safety.

MACPAC Releases Draft Report on Oversight of IMDs

The Medicaid and CHIP Payment Access Commission (MACPAC) recently released its draftreport on the oversight of Institutions for Mental Diseases (IMDs) a few months ahead of the commission’s January 2020 deadline for its final report to Congress. Divided into five chapters— 1) history and federal regulation, 2) services provided, 3) regulation and oversight of IMDs and outpatient behavioral health facilities, 4) Medicaid standards for behavioral health facilities, and protections for patients in IMDs, and 5) outpatient behavioral health facilities—the 24-page report includes key findings but does not offer recommendations. NABH sent MACPAC a letter about the regulatory environment at IMDs in late May as part of the commission’s process to develop the report.

Kaiser Permanente Pledges $2.75 Million in Research Funding to Prevent Childhood Trauma

Not-for-profit health plan Kaiser Permanente this week announced it will invest $2.75 million in new research to study childhood trauma and its effect on total health. In an announcement, Kaiser noted the study’s purpose is prevent and mitigate the health effects of adverse childhood experiences, or ACEs. ACEs are traumatic childhood events that occur before the age of 18 across multiple categories, including abuse, neglect, household dysfunction, systemic racism, and living in a high-crime neighborhood. “Our landmark research on ACEs brought new understanding to the long-term impacts of childhood trauma, and we are now expanding our work with the bold ambition to prevent and minimize ACEs— and create healthier and more resilient generations in the future,” Kaiser Permanente Chairman and CEO Bernard Tyson said in the announcement. One main goal for the new research effort is to provide insights for both clinical and community-based interventions to help address ACEs.

Health Affairs Examines the Effects of Violence on Health

In its latest issue, the journal Health Affairs this week examined the many ways violence affects health and concluded it is the “daily burden of violence in its many forms” that takes a greater toll on people. Introducing the Violence & Health issue, editor Alan Weil noted there were 2.3 million violence-related emergency department visits in 2017, of which 5 percent were due to firearms. He added that healthcare is the sector with the highest rate of workplace violence. The current issue includes two papers that examine the consequences of exposure to violence based on in-person surveys of 500 adults in two violent Chicago neighborhoods. From those findings, the authors concluded that exposure to violence relates to being in a state of hypervigilance, which carries with it negative health consequences. “Exposure to violence increases the odds of hypervigilance, with exposure to police violence associated with an almost 10-percentage-point increase,” Weil noted, adding that a separate paper in the issue found that exposure to neighborhood violence increases social isolation and loneliness. The issue also includes a paper that explores the relationship between alcohol misuse and subsequent arrest for intimate partner violence.

National Addiction Treatment Week is October 21-27, 2019

The American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) will host National Addiction Treatment Week from October 21-27, 2019 to raise awareness about the gap in certified addiction medicine care and treatment. The week is also meant to expand the qualified workforce and build awareness around the important need for clinicians to enter the field of addiction medicine. To participate, follow @TreatmentWeek on Twitter and use #hashtag #TreatmentWeek to share your messages about addiction care and treatment.

Register Today for the NABH 2020 Annual Meeting!

Registration has opened for the NABH 2020 Annual Meeting, Expanding Access: Right Care. Right Setting. Right Time. Please visit NABH’s Annual Meeting homepage today to register for the Annual Meeting and also make your hotel reservation at the Mandarin Oriental Washington, DC from March 16-18, 2020. We hope to see you next March!

Fact of the Week

A new study posted in Psychiatry Online shows any involvement between family members and inpatient staff was significantly associated with patients’ attending an outpatient appointment by seven days after discharge. For questions or comments about CEO Update, please contact Jessica Zigmond.

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NABH President and CEO Mark Covall to Retire; Shawn Coughlin Named as Successor

NABH President and CEO Mark Covall announced this week his plans to retire on Dec. 31, 2019 after more than 35 years with the association and 24 years as its president and CEO. The NABH Board of Trustees subsequently named Shawn Coughlin, the association’s executive vice president for government relations and public policy, as NABH’s next president and CEO, effective Jan. 1, 2020. “It has been a privilege to work closely for decades with people who manage and provide life-saving behavioral healthcare services to some of the most vulnerable citizens in our country,” Covall said in a news release this week about the transition. “For years, I’ve also enjoyed working with skilled and dedicated teams here in Washington who have helped expand our services and change U.S. public policy.” After he retires, Covall will serve as executive vice chairman of the NABH Board of Trustees for a two-year term. “I am honored to serve as NABH’s president and CEO after Mark’s long and impressive tenure,” Coughlin said in the news release. “Mark has been a mentor to me for nearly 20 years. His knowledge of—and passion for—improving mental health and addiction treatment services in the United States is unmatched.”

NABH Submits Recommendations to CMS on Bundled Rates for OTPs

NABH outlined a series of recommendations to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) in its Sept. 27 comment letter about the agency’s proposed physician fee schedule rule for 2020 that implements the Substance Use Disorder Prevention that Promotes Opioid Recovery and Treatment for Patients and Communities (SUPPORT) Act. In the letter, NABH President and CEO Mark Covall highlighted that the value of a payment bundle is to simplify payment mechanisms in a way that treatment providers receive adequate compensation for treatment and patients receive the right care, in the right setting, at the right time. “Bundles that are highly prescriptive tend to disempower providers by directing medical decision-making,” Covall wrote. “At the same time, highly prescriptive bundles disempower patients by forcing them to engage in unnecessary and potentially burdensome care.” Covall also noted that because CMS’ proposed service model exceeds workforce capacity, “…the CMS proposal would put all OTPs at risk of not complying with the terms of the bundle and threaten the existing infrastructure and constrict treatment capacity at a time when more treatment is needed.”

NABH Submits Comments to CMS on PHP Rates and Price Transparency

NABH has recommended that CMS establish a task force to review and discuss improving the availability of partial hospitalization programs (PHPs) for Medicare beneficiaries. This suggestion was part of NABH’s Sept. 27 public comment letter to CMS on the agency’s proposed Outpatient Prospective Payment and Ambulatory Surgical Center Payment Systems (OPPS) and Quality Reporting Programs for 2020. Currently, 47.9 percent of NABH members offer PHP services, and more than 32.5 percent offer PHP addiction services. “We recommend that CMS include NABH, the Association for Ambulatory Behavioral Healthcare, the National Council for Behavioral Health, a sampling of PHP providers from the membership of each organization, Mental Health America, and the National Alliance on Mental Illness in this task force,” Mark Covall wrote in NABH’s letter. “We believe that together, CMS and these organizations can produce actionable steps to ensure Medicare beneficiaries continue to have the necessary and appropriate access to PHP services.”

NAMI Releases First Free Online Class for Parents of Children with Mental Illness

The National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) has announced NAMI Basics OnDemand, a free, six-session education program for parents, caregivers, and other family who provide care for youth aged 22 or younger who are experiencing mental health symptoms. For the last 10 years, NAMI Affiliates have offered NAMI Basics in an in-person, group setting, serving about 20,000 participants in 43 states nationwide. This new resource meets an increasing demand for the program. “We know parents face barriers to attending an in-person class, especially when a child may be experiencing mental health challenges, but that’s when this information is needed the most,” NAMI Acting CEO Angela Kimball said in a news release. “We hope by providing this free, online course of NAMI Basics OnDemand, we’ll reach more people when and where it’s easiest for them to access this vital information,” she added. “We want parents to get the resources they need and to realize they are not alone.” The program’s six sessions focus on basic elements of coping with mental health conditions; brain biology and getting a diagnosis; communication skills and crisis preparation; treatment and connecting with others by sharing your story; navigating the mental health and education systems; and self-care and advocacy.

ASAM Seeks Public Comment on Clinical Practice Guideline

The American Society of Addiction Medicine is seeking both member and public comment on the draft of the society’s latest clinical practice guideline on alcohol withdrawal management in both inpatient and outpatient settings. Click here to learn about the methodology and for a copy of the draft guideline. The deadline to submit all comments is Monday, Oct. 7.

National Addiction Treatment Week is Oct. 21-27, 2019

The American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) will host National Addiction Treatment Week from Oct. 21-27, 2019 to raise awareness about the gap in certified addiction medicine care and treatment. The week is also meant to expand the qualified workforce and build awareness around the important need for clinicians to enter the field of addiction medicine. To participate, follow @TreatmentWeek on Twitter and use #hashtag #TreatmentWeek to share your messages about addiction care and treatment.

Register Today for the NABH 2020 Annual Meeting!

Registration has opened for the NABH 2020 Annual Meeting, Expanding Access: Right Care. Right Setting. Right Time.   Please visit NABH’s Annual Meeting homepage today to register for the Annual Meeting and also make your hotel reservation at the Mandarin Oriental Washington, DC from March 16-18, 2020. We hope to see you next March!

Fact of the Week

The aggregate production quote of oxycodone (APQ) in the United States—which the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) establishes annually—increased more than 400 percent between 2002 and 2013. It wasn’t until 2017 that DEA significantly reduced the APQ for oxycodone, by 25 percent.   For questions or comments about CEO Update, please contact Jessica Zigmond.

2020 Annual Meeting

March 16-18, 2020

Mandarin Oriental Washington, DC

We invite you to use this annual opportunity to learn from, connect with, and influence the decision makers who determine the future of behavioral healthcare services in the United States.

The 2020 Annual Meeting will feature sessions on a variety of issues affecting the U.S. behavioral healthcare industry, with a special emphasis on the barriers to providing and access care.

Learn more and register for the 2020 Annual Meeting

Shawn Coughlin Named Next NABH President and CEO

Association’s Executive VP Succeeds Retiring NABH President and CEO Mark Covall WASHINGTON, Oct. 2, 2019 /PRNewswire/ — The National Association for Behavioral Healthcare (NABH) Board of Trustees has appointed Shawn Coughlin as its president and CEO beginning in January 2020. Coughlin succeeds Mark Covall, who is retiring after more than 35 years with the association and 24 years as its president and CEO. The Board announced the succession plan in conjunction with its Fall Board Meeting in Washington… Read more at PR Newswire

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NIH Has Awarded $945 Million to Address Nation’s Opioid Crisis in 2019

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) announced this week it has awarded $945 million in fiscal year 2019 to 41 states nationwide as part of its Helping to End Addiction Long-term Initiative, or NIH HEAL. NIH said its agency-wide research effort is meant to improve treatments for chronic pain; curb the rates of opioid use disorder (OUD) and overdose; and achieve long-term recovery from opioid addiction. The effort leverages the skills and expertise from nearly every NIH institute in the areas of translation of research to practice for opioid addiction, new strategies to prevent and treat opioid addiction, enhanced outcomes for infants and children exposed to opioids, novel medication options for OUD and overdose, clinical research in pain management; and pre-clinical and translational research in pain management. “It’s clear that a multi-pronged scientific approach is needed to reduce the risks of opioids, accelerate development of effective non-opioid therapies for pain, and provide more flexible and effective options for treating addiction to opioids,” NIH Director Francis Collins, M.D., Ph.D., said in an announcement. Collins launched the HEAL initiative in 2018.

VA Releases National Suicide Prevention Report

The number of U.S. Veteran suicide deaths per year rose to 6,139 in 2017 from 5,787 in 2005, increasing alongside the rise in suicide deaths in the United States broadly, according to the U.S. Veterans Affairs Department’s (VA) 2019 National Veteran Suicide Prevention Report. Released Sept. 20, the report includes findings from the VA’s most recent analysis of Veteran suicide data from 2005 to 2017. The analysis showed that the number of Veteran suicide deaths has exceeded 6,000 every year between 2008 and 2017. The report also noted 69 percent of all Veteran suicide deaths resulted in a firearm injury, and that males between the ages of 18 and 34 experienced the highest rates of suicide. Meanwhile, the VA reported that the rate of suicide was 2.2 times higher among female Veterans than non-Veteran adult women and 1.3 times higher among male Veterans than non-Veteran adult men. “VA is working to prevent suicide among all Veterans, whether they are enrolled in VA healthcare or not,” VA Secy. Robert Wilkie said in an announcement about the report. “That’s why the department has adopted a comprehensive public health approach to suicide prevention, using bundled strategies that cut across various sectors — faith communities, employers, schools and health care organizations, for example — to reach Veterans where they live and thrive.”

Study Shows Veterans with Mental Illness at Higher Risk for Cardiovascular Disease

A new study sponsored by the VA showed multiple mental illnesses were associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) outcomes, which is consistent with the hypothesis that chronic stress leads to greater CVD. Published in the American Heart Association’s journal Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, the study found that more severe mental illnesses—such as primary psychotic disorders—have the largest effect sizes even after controlling for other psychiatric diagnoses, conventional CVD risk factors, and psychotropic medication use. Among men, the study noted, depression, anxiety, psychosis, and bipolar disorder were all associated with an increased CVD risk, while among women, that link was found only for depression, psychosis, and bipolar disorder. “Surprisingly, a PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder) diagnosis in men was tied to a lower risk, but in women, PTSD was not linked to any difference in CVD risk,” the study said.

Methadone Barriers Remain Despite Evidence of Effectiveness to Treat OUD

Despite evidence proving its effectiveness, methadone—one of three medications the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved to treat OUD—continues to be one of the most heavily regulated drugs in the country at a time when additional methadone treatment capacity is needed, according to new Health Affairs blog post. Citing statistics from the 2018 National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (a survey of substance use disorder treatment facilities), the blog noted that about 383,000 people were treated with methadone in the past year. Meanwhile, opioid treatment programs (OTPs) are unavailable or inaccessible in many communities, with 88.6 percent of large, rural counties lacking a sufficient number of these programs. The blog offers recommendations for increasing access to methadone, including regulating mobile methadone vans; urging states to promote using medication units, which are dosing sites affiliated with an existing OTP; and revising policies that unnecessarily restrict the number of OTPs and the services they offer.

Mental Health Awareness Week: Oct. 6-12, 2019

The National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) will recognize Mental Health Awareness Week with the theme WhyCare? between Oct. 6-12. In an overview about its campaign, NAMI noted there are too many myths surrounding mental illness, and that “with these myths comes stigma, misunderstanding, and discrimination.” NAMI will work to dispel a myth a day on the following topics: prevalence of mental illness (Oct. 6), obsessive-compulsive disorder (Oct. 7), PTSD (Oct. 8), children and mental illness (Oct. 9), anxiety and depression (Oct. 10), borderline personality disorder (Oct. 11), and mental health treatment (Oct. 12). NAMI will also highlight National Day of Prayer for Mental Illness Recovery and Understanding on Oct. 8 and World Mental Health Day on Oct. 10. Visit WhyCare? for statistics and resources.

Save the Date for the NABH 2020 Annual Meeting!

Please join us for the NABH 2020 Annual Meeting at the Mandarin Oriental Washington, D.C. from March 16-18, 2020. NABH will send Save-the-Date cards early next week with additional information about the Annual Meeting. Online registration and hotel booking information also will be available the week of Sept. 30. We look forward to seeing you in Washington!

Fact of the Week

The availability of opioid treatment programs (OTPs) varies widely by state. For example, the 4.7 million people in Louisiana have access to 10 OTPs in their state, while the 3.6 million residents of Connecticut have access to 41 OTPs. For questions or comments about CEO Update, please contact Jessica Zigmond.

NABH Board of Trustees Dinner and Meeting


Dinner

Monday, October 1, 2019 6 p.m. – 8:30 p.m. ET Concorde Room The Hay Adams 800 16th Street, NW, Washington, DC Hotel phone:  202-638-6600

Meeting

Tuesday, October 2, 2019 8 a.m. – 2 p.m. ET Hay Adams Room The Hay Adams 800 16th Street, NW, Washington, DC Hotel phone:  202-638-6600 Complimentary WiFi: Click on Hay Adams and connect.

Agenda

Download a PDF of the Agenda.
  1. Introductions
  2. Minutes Approval
  3. New Member Ratification
  4. President and CEO’s Report
  5. Board Priorities Update: Access to Care Initiative
    1. Managed Care Committee/Progress with Optum/Leavitt Partners Initiative
    2. Regulatory Overload/Ligature and EMTALA Guidance
    3. Next Steps
  6. 2020 Election Year Activities
    1. Member Engagement Strategy
    2. PAC-Focused Updates
  7. Medicare Opioid Treatment Provider (OTP) Coverage/Remedy Partners Analysis
  8. AHA/NABH Collaboration Action Plan
  9. Annual Meeting
    1. Exhibitor and Sponsor Opportunities
    2. Confirmed Speakers
  10. Youth Services
  11. Updates
    1. Scientology Letter
    2. LegitScript/Verisk G2
    3. Site-Neutral Payments
    4. IMD Claw Back
    5. Traumatic Events

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CMS Releases FAQ on Qualified Residential Treatment Programs

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) on Friday released a Frequently Asked Questions document that clarifies how the Institutions for Mental Diseases (IMD) Exclusion affects Qualified Residential Treatment Programs (QRTPs). CMS released the document following the Family First Prevention Services Act— included in theBalance Budget Act of 2018—which stipulated restrictions on room and board support for foster children in group care settings. The new law limited that support to 14 days unless the child was in certain settings, including the newly defined QRTP. Here are some important highlights from the agency’s FAQ on Sept. 20:
  • CMS has not made a determination that all QRTPs will be IMDs; rather, there are several options for states to consider regarding QRTPs.
  • QRTPs may qualify as IMDs if they are primarily engaged in providing diagnosis, treatment, or care of persons with mental diseases including medical attention, nursing care, and related services, and have more than 16 beds.
  • State Medicaid agencies must review each QRTP, if over 16 beds, to make a determination if the facility meets the definition of an IMD according to Medicaid statute, regulation and guidance in the State Medicaid Manual.
  • QRTPs also likely would not meet the requirements to qualify as Psychiatric Residential Treatment Facilities (PRTFs), which have more stringent standards… If, however, a QRTP meets the applicable requirements and conditions of participation to qualify as a PRTF, then Federal Financial Participation (FFP) would be available.
  • Medicaid managed care rules permit FFP for monthly capitation payments to managed care plans for enrollees that are inpatients in a residential setting that may qualify as an IMD when the stay is for no more than 15 days during the period of the monthly capitation payment and certain other conditions are met.
  • States may consider an existing section 1115 option, which we further clarify in this document, for states to receive Medicaid reimbursement for services to individuals in QRTPs that would be considered IMDs.
  • Under the 1115 waiver, FFP will not be available for room and board costs in QRTPs, unless they are also certified as PRTFs.
  • States interested in including QRTPs in their section 1115(a) demonstrations will need to determine how best to include stays in QRTPs, recognizing that overall the state will be expected to achieve a statewide average of 30 days as part of these demonstrations.
For questions about the FAQ, contact Scott Dziengelski, NABH’s director of policy and regulatory affairs.

CMS Awards Nearly $48.5 Million to State Medicaid Agencies for SUD Treatment Services

CMS this week announced planning grant awards to 15 state Medicaid agencies to increase providers’ treatment capacity to offer substance use disorder (SUD) treatment and recovery services. The agency awarded nearly $48.5 million in awards to Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Michigan, Nevada, New Mexico, Rhode Island, Virginia, Washington, and West Virginia as part of the Substance-Use Disorder Prevention that Promotes Opioid Recovery and Treatment for Patients and Communities (SUPPORT) Act.

NABH Supports Senate Bill to Address Nation’s Shortage of Mental Health Professionals

NABH was one of more than 50 organizations this week to support the Mental Health Professionals Workforce Shortage Loan Repayment Act of 2019, a bill intended to help build America’s mental and behavioral healthcare workforce. In a letter to Senators Kamala Harris (D-Calif.) and Cory Gardner (R-Colo.), the Mental Health Liaison Group cited statistics from a 2016 Health Resources and Services Administration report that projected the supply of personnel in selected behavioral and mental health fields to be 250,000 workers short of projected demand in 2025. Meanwhile, the National Institute of Mental Health has reported that nearly one in five adults in the United States experienced a mental or behavioral health problem in the last year alone, the letter noted. In addition to the Senate bill, there is a companion bill in the House of Representatives.

ASAM Seeks Public Comment on Clinical Practice Guideline

The American Society of Addiction Medicine is seeking both member and public comment on the draft of the society’s latest clinical practice guideline on alcohol withdrawal management in both inpatient and outpatient settings. Click here to learn about the methodology and for a copy of the draft guideline. The deadline to submit all comments is Monday, Oct. 7.

National Addiction Treatment Week is October 21-27, 2019

The American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) will host National Addiction Treatment Week from October 21-27, 2019 to raise awareness about the gap in certified addiction medicine care and treatment. The week is also meant to expand the qualified workforce and build awareness around the important need for clinicians to enter the field of addiction medicine. To participate, follow @TreatmentWeek on Twitter and use #hashtag #TreatmentWeek to share your messages about addiction care and treatment.

Save the Date for the NABH 2020 Annual Meeting!

Please save the date and plan to attend the NABH 2020 Annual Meeting at the Mandarin Oriental Washington, DC from March 16-18, 2020. NABH will send Save-the-Date cards with details in late September and will alert members when online registration and hotel reservations are available. We look forward to seeing you in Washington next March!

Fact of the Week

Those who abuse drugs are at an increased risk of infective endocarditis (IE), an infection of the heart. There has been a near doubling in prevalence of drug abuse-related IE from 2002 through 2016, as the condition increased alongside the nation’s opioid crisis.   For questions or comments about CEO Update, please contact Jessica Zigmond.

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NABH Endorses Legislation For a 3-Digit Suicide Prevention Line

NABH joined nearly 50 mental health organizations in endorsing The National Suicide Hotline Designation Act (HR 4194), which would establish a national 3-digit suicide prevention line. The legislation has nearly 70 congressional co-sponsors and a bipartisan Senate companion bill is currently being drafted. NABH previously sent a letter to FCC Secretary Marlene Dortch asking the agency to establish a hotline. “Based on the urgency of the suicide crisis and the nature of suicidal ideation, the potential positive outcomes outweigh any costs associated with changing an existing N11 number,” Mark Covall wrote. “This is why we strongly encourage the FCC to move forward immediately and repurpose an existing N11 number for a national suicide prevention and mental health crisis hotline system.”

Labor Department Releases More Information on Parity

Recently the U.S. Department of Labor’s Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA) released a series of documents designed to help stakeholders understand the parity provisions included in the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008 (MHPAEA), the 21st Century Cures Act, the SUPPORT for Patient and Communities Act, and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA). The documents do not provide a new interpretation of those laws but do provide examples and illustrations of how the laws work. Here are the documents that were released:
  • FAQs about Mental Health and Substance Use Disorder Parity Implementation and the 21st Century Cures Act.
  • Final MHPAEA Disclosure Template.
  • MHPAEA Enforcement Fact Sheet for FY 2018.
  • Appendix to the MHPAEA Enforcement Fact Sheet for FY 2018.
  • Introduction to the MHPAEA Enforcement Fact Sheet for FY 2018.

Suicide Rates Continue to Climb

A Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) report on trends in suicide found that rates have “increased across the nation and most rapidly in rural counties.” Of those who died by suicide (from 1999 to 2016) 77 percent were male and primarily between the ages of 45 to 54 years. The report also found that suicide rates were higher and increased more rapidly in rural counties.

New Publication on The Sequential Intercept Model

The Sequential Intercept Model (SIM) is a “strategic planning tool that helps communities better understand the gaps and resources they have in helping those with mental illness or substance use disorders who are in the criminal justice system.” This week SAMHSA released a newbrochure that provides an overview of SIM. SAMHSA has been working to expand the use of SIM and previously released Data Collection Across the Sequential Intercept Model (SIM): Essential Measures, a manual for using data to improve outcomes for people with behavioral healthcare conditions in the criminal justice system.

Federal Report on Achieving Population-Level Effects for Behavioral Healthcare in Children

In a follow up to their 1994 and 2009 reports, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine released a new report this week: Fostering Healthy Mental, Emotional, and Behavioral Development in Children and Youth. The report made a series of recommendation including the development of a national agenda on youth behavioral health. Additional recommendations include:
  • Federal agencies should collaborate with state and local agencies, as well as national and local foundations and the business community;
  • Federal agencies should use their capabilities to promote healthy mental, emotional, and behavioral development and mitigate risks;
  • Federal agencies should support rapid development and dissemination of effective mental, emotional, and behavioral interventions for delivery to large populations; and
  • The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services should collaborate with states and local jurisdictions to conduct a comprehensive assessment of existing sources of data useful for tracking key population data on the mental, emotional, and behavioral health and development of children.

New Consumer Information on “Vaping Illnesses”

In response to the recent reports of respiratory illnesses following the use of vaping products, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has provided information to help protect consumers. The FDA is also in the process of investigating the issue more thoroughly and has encouraged the public to submit detailed reports of any unexpected tobacco- or e-cigarette-related issues to the FDA via the online Safety Reporting Portal.

Save the Date for the NABH 2020 Annual Meeting!

Please save the date and plan to attend the NABH 2020 Annual Meeting at the Mandarin Oriental Washington, DC from March 16-18, 2020. NABH will send Save-the-Date cards with details in late September and will alert members when online registration and hotel reservations are available. We look forward to seeing you in Washington next March!

Fact of the Week

The percentage of Americans that “did not have health insurance at any point during the year” increased in 2018 to 8.5 percent (27.5 million people) from 7.9 percent (25.6 million people) in 2017.   For questions or comments about CEO Update, please contact Jessica Zigmond.

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HHS Announces $1.8 billion in Funding to States to Fight Opioid Crisis

HHS this week announced more than $1.8 billion in funding to states to combat America’s deadly opioid crisis by expanding access to treatment and supporting near real-time data on the drug overdoses. As part of the funding, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) announced more than $900 million in new funding for a three-year cooperative agreement with states, territories, and localities to better understand the opioid crisis and build prevention and response activities. The Atlanta-based CDC will release $301 million in the first year. The funding will support the work of 47 states, Washington, D.C., two territories, and 16 counties and cities. Awardees will use these funds to strengthen prescription drug monitoring programs, improve state-local integration, establish links to care, and support healthcare providers and health systems. HHS said it will have awarded more than $9 billion in grants to states and local communities by the end of 2019 to help increase access to treatment and prevention services.

HRSA and SAMHSA Team Up on Medication Assisted Treatment

The Health Resources and Services Administration’s (HRSA) National Health Service Corps (NHSC) and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) are partnering to connect qualified clinicians with free medication assisted treatment (MAT) training and professional development resources. The new partnership will provide the opportunity to obtain the DATA 2000 waiver, which is meant to increase access to quality substance use disorder or opioid use disorder treatment in rural and underserved areas. Click here to learn more about the new partnership, MAT training, and the DATA 2000 waiver.

SAMHSA Introduces New Logo to Commemorate National Recovery Month’s 30thAnniversary

This year marks the 30th anniversary of National Recovery Month, which SAMHSA commemorates each September. As part of the anniversary, SAMHSA unveiled a new logo featuring an “r” symbol to represent Recovery and the need to support the millions of individuals who are living in recovery—as well as their family members and loved ones. The 2019 National Recovery Month theme is Join the Voices for Recovery: Together We Are Stronger, and SAMHSA has created resources for providers to use and share. September is also Suicide Prevention Awareness Month, with National Suicide Prevention Week kicking off this Sunday, Sept. 8 and ending on Saturday, Sept. 14. The National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) has developed its own set of resources, including social media posts, for providers and advocates to share. NABH will be tweet and post our messages about access to care—as well as important messages from NAMI and SAMHSA—during National Recovery Month and Suicide Prevention Awareness Month to build awareness around suicide prevention and the need for effective care to help patients on the road to recovery. Please be sure to follow us on Twitter and LinkedIn and share our messages with others. Thank you for your cooperation.

National Addiction Treatment Week is October 21-27, 2019

The American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) will host National Addiction Treatment Week from October 21-27, 2019 to raise awareness about the gap in certified addiction medicine care and treatment. The week is also meant to expand the qualified workforce and build awareness around the important need for clinicians to enter the field of addiction medicine. To participate, follow @TreatmentWeek on Twitter and use hashtag #TreatmentWeek to share your messages about addiction care and treatment.

Save the Date for the NABH 2020 Annual Meeting!

Please save the date and plan to attend the NABH 2020 Annual Meeting at the Mandarin Oriental Washington, DC from March 16-18, 2020. NABH will send Save-the-Date cards with details in late September and will alert members when online registration and hotel reservations are available. We look forward to seeing you in Washington next March!

New CEO Update Feature: Fact of the Week

Starting with this edition, NABH will provide a “Fact of the Week” as the last item in NABH’s weekly CEO Update. Some of these facts may be new, while others may have appeared as news items in previous editions of the CEO Update and are important enough to highlight. If you have an item to share with fellow NABH members, please contact Jessica Zigmond, NABH’s director of communications. This week’s fact: The risk of a suicide attempt doubles among the children of opioid users. For questions or comments about CEO Update, please contact Jessica Zigmond.

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SAMHSA Releases 2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health
The United States saw a significant decrease in prescription opioid use among all age groups and a significant increase in serious mental illness last year, according to the 2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health that the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) released this week. In the report, SAMHSA said the total number of Americans with opioid use disorder decreased to 2.0 million in 2018 from 2.1 million in 2017. The agency found that the majority of people continue to obtain prescription opioids from friends, relatives, and healthcare providers/prescribers, which the agency said underscores the need for ongoing education of practitioners, appropriate pain management, and partnerships with states to monitor opioid analgesic prescribing. Heroin use disorder also dropped significantly compared with 2017, but remained steady among people aged 26 and older, the study showed. Meanwhile, serious mental illness rose among both young adults (ages 18-25) and adults (ages 26-49) last year, and SAMHSA reported significant increases in suicidality in the 18-25 group. SAMHSA found that use of one substance—alcohol or other illicit substances—is strongly correlated with polysubstance use and with major depression and serious mental illness, which SAMHSA said highlights the need to screen for all substances and mental disorders.
Report Shows Americans Spend Almost as Much on Illicit Drugs as Alcohol
Researchers from RAND Corp. estimate that Americans spent between $120 billion and $145 billion on cocaine, heroin, marijuana, and methamphetamine between 2006 and 2016, while another analysis showed U.S. spending on alcohol in 2017 was about $158 billion. Released this week, What America’s Users Spend on Illegal Drugs, 2006-2016 examines how many people use cocaine, heroin, marijuana, and methamphetamine in the United States; how much they’re using; how much money they’re spending on these substances; and how the quantities have changed over time. “To better understand changes in drug use outcomes and the effects of policies, policymakers need to know what is happening in markets for these substances,” Greg Midgette, the study’s lead author and assistant professor at the University of Maryland, said in an announcement about the study. “But it is challenging to generate these estimates, and given that critical data sources have been eliminated, it will likely be harder to generate these figures in the future.”
Study Says Former Cigarette Smokers Are Smoking Marijuana and Binge Drinking More
Rates of cigarette smoking have decreased, but new research shows that cannabis and alcohol use among former smokers has increased, according to a new study in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine. According to the findings, about 44 percent of people who smoked previously were no longer smoking in 2002, and that number rose to 50 percent in 2016. Data from more than 67,000 former smokers between 2005 and 2016, meanwhile, show that marijuana use over the previous year nearly doubled to about 10 percent from a little more than 5 percent. Similarly, rates of binge drinking during the previous month also increased to more than 22 percent from about 17 percent. “It is conceivable that the prevalence of depression and substance use problems may shift over time among former smokers,” the study said. “If people who stop smoking cigarettes substitute other forms of substance use, the overall health benefits of cigarette cessation may be decreased owing to the negative consequences of use of these drugs as well as consequent relapse to smoking cigarettes.”
HRSA Releases Dashboards on Health Professions Training Programs
The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) this week released interactive dashboards that show aggregated performance data for HRSA-awarded health professions training grants from the academic year 2012-2013 to the present. These data are meant to provide insight into the distribution of HRSA’s healthcare providers who help and work in underserved communities. The dashboards offer information on training programs, demographics, health professional shortage areas, medically underserved areas, and more
HRSA Announces Funding Opportunity for Rural Health Network Development Program
HRSA said this week it expects to spend about $13 million on nearly 50 public or not-for-profit, private organizations to support integrated, rural healthcare networks. The agency’s Rural Health Network Development Program has previously funded networks that focused on coordinated care for patients, chronic disease management, telehealth, and behavioral health improvement. Details about the program and requirements for applications are available here, and the deadline is Nov. 25.
National Consortium of Telehealth Resource Centers Webinar to Focus on Mental Health
Speakers from the Telehealth Resource Centers and a rural federally qualified health center will present a webinar next week about how telehealth can help deliver mental and behavioral health services. Specifically, the presentation will explain how to integrate telemental/behavioral health into organizations and will provide stories from clinics that have done this successfully. The webinar is scheduled for Tuesday, Aug. 27 at 4 p.m. ET. Click here to register. For questions or comments about CEO Update, please contact Jessica Zigmond.

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Task Force Recommends Physicians Ask Adult Patients About Illicit Drug Use The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force this week recommended that physicians ask all U.S. adults aged 18 or older about possible illicit drug use—including opioid painkillers—as part of the federal government’s ongoing effort to address America’s opioid crisis. The recommendation from the independent panel of medical experts marks the first time the task force has determined there is enough evidence to support screening adults. According to the recommendation, an estimated 11.5 percent of Americans aged 18 or older reported current illicit drug use in a national survey. Illicit drug use is more commonly reported in young adults between the ages of 18-25 (24.2 percent) than in older adults (9.5 percent), or in adolescents between the ages of 12 and 17 (7.9 percent), the announcement noted. In a story about the recommendation, The Washington Post said the guidance is also important because the 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act requires that services recommended by the task force should be covered for free or with very small co-payments. Public comments on the task force’s draft recommendation are due Sept. 9. HHS Offers Resources to Providers During and After Mass Violence Events HHS has released tip sheets and other resources to help U.S. healthcare providers prepare for and respond to mass violence events. The resources are from HHS’ Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response’s (ASPR) Technical Resources, Assistance Center, and Information Exchange (TRACIE) and include tip sheets on topics such as emergency medical system considerations, expanding traditional roles, fatality management, non-trauma hospital considerations, and more. Additional information includes topic collections on crisis standards of care, mental health, explosives, surge capacity, and information sharing. HRSA Awards About $400 Million to Fight Opioid Crisis HHS’ Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) recently released nearly $400 million in awards to combat the nation’s deadly opioid crisis. The investments are intended to help HRSA-funded community health centers, rural organizations, and academic institutions establish and expand access to integrated substance use disorder and mental health services. “HRSA programs play a key role in the Trump Administration’s efforts to battle the nation’s opioid crisis,” said HRSA Acting Administrator Tom Engels said in an announcement about the funding. “From implementing and expanding substance use disorder services at HRSA-funded health centers to increasing support and training to our nation’s behavioral health workforce to improving access to treatment in rural areas, today’s announcement demonstrates the administration’s commitment to ending this crisis.” According to HRSA, the agency is awarding more than $200 million to 1,208 health centers nationwide to increase access to high-quality, integrated behavioral health services, including the prevention or treatment of mental health conditions and/or substance use disorders, including opioid use disorder through the Integrated Behavioral Health Services (IBHS) program. NIMH Director Highlights Effects of Ketamine for Treatment-Resistant Depression The director of the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) this week examined the effects of the medication ketamine to reduce depressive symptoms. In his NIMH director’s column, Joshua Gordon, M.D., Ph.D noted previous research showing ketamine’s effectiveness in having “strong, rapid effects” on treatment-resistant depression (TRD) and bipolar disorder. He also highlighted what he called the “robust antidepressant effects” of the drug esketamine but called for more research into both medications. “The job is not done for TRD,” Gordon wrote. “Ketamine and esketamine work, but both have significant drawbacks. Many patients experience uncomfortable dissociate symptoms, hypertension, or other side effects for a few hours after administration,” he added. “Because of these symptoms, as well as the potential for abuse, both need to be administered in a doctor’s office.” Study Shows More Than One Tenth of Older Americans Are Binge Drinkers More than a tenth of older U.S. adults are estimated to be current binge drinkers and a large proportion of them have chronic diseases that are exacerbated by binge drinking, according to a new study published in the Journal of American Geriatrics Society. The study used data from the U.S. National Survey on Drug Use and Health (2017) and provides information on the prevalence of binge drinking in individuals 65 years and older. It found that between 2001 and 2013, there was a 22.4 percent increase in past-year alcohol use; a 65.2 percent increase in high-risk drinking; and a 106.7 percent increase in alcohol use disorder among adults aged 65 years and older. “Excessive alcohol use, including binge drinking, is a risk factor for a range of health problems, including injury,” the study concluded. “This is especially true for older adults due to physiological changes related to aging and increasing comorbidity,” it continued. “Binge drinking, even episodically or infrequently, may negatively affect comorbid conditions by exacerbating disease and complicating disease management.” IPFQR Program Webinar to Examine 2020 IPF PPS Final Rule on Aug. 28 The Quality Reporting Center will host a quality and education webinar for those who participate in the Inpatient Psychiatric Facility Quality Reporting (IPFQR) Program on Wednesday, Aug. 28 at 2 p.m. ET. Titled the IPFQR Program: FY 2020 IPF PPS Final Rule and APU Determination, the webinar will feature Jeffrey Buck, Ph.D., program leader and senior advisor for behavioral health at the Center for Clinical Standards and Quality at the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS); and Lauren Lowenstein, a program specialist at the Center for Clinical Standards and Quality. Webinar slides will be available to download from the Quality Reporting Center under “Upcoming Events” one day before the presentation. Click here to register. For questions or comments about CEO Update, please contact Jessica Zigmond.

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SAMHSA Highlights Disaster Distress Line Following Recent Spate of Shootings Following mass shootings in California, Texas, and Ohio within one week, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) urged survivors and first responders to use the agency’s Disaster Distress Hotline Helpline for immediate crisis counseling. The helpline is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week, to anyone dealing with the traumatic effects of a natural or human-caused disaster. “People who have been through a traumatic even can experience anxiety, worry, or insomnia,” Elinore McCance-Katz, M.D., Ph.D., assistant secretary for mental health and substance use and the head of SAMHSA, said in a statement. “People seeking emotional help in the aftermath of a disaster can call 1-800-985-5990 or can text ‘TalkWithUs’ to 66746—and can begin the process of recovery.” NABH thanks its members and their teams for providing life-saving, behavioral healthcare services during and after disasters. Medical and Public Health Groups Urge Policymakers to Take Action on Gun Violence Seven medical and public health organizations this week called on policymakers to implement specific policy recommendations they say can reduce firearm-related injuries in the United States. The American Academy of Family Physicians, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American College of Surgeons, the American Medical Association, the American Psychiatric Association, and the American Public Health Association—which together represent 731,000 U.S. physicians and 25,000 public health professionals—outlined their requests online in the Annals of Internal Medicine on Aug. 7. In it, the groups covered a range of issues, including background checks for firearm purchases, research on firearm injury and death, safe storage of firearms, and improved access to mental healthcare services. “The great majority of those with a mental illness or substance use disorder are not violent,” the article notes. “However, screening, access, and treatment for mental health disorders play a critical role in reducing risk for self-harm and interpersonal violence,” it continues. “This is particularly of concern for adolescents, who are at high risk for suicide as a consequence of their often impulsive behavior.” New Poll Examines Public Perception of Link Between Gun Violence and Mental Health A new Morning Consult/Politico poll this week found that of 1,960 registered voters, 48 percent place “a lot” of blame on mental illness for mass shootings, while another 35 percent place “some” blame on mental illness. The poll came days after back-to-back shooting sprees in El Paso, Texas, and Dayton, Ohio, and after President Trump referred to the shooters as “mentally ill monsters.” According to the results, the share of voters who blamed mental illness “a lot” is down from 54 percent in a survey taken a year ago, while the share who said mental illness plays “some” roll grew from 28 percent last year, which indicates a significant majority of the U.S. electorate sees a strong connection between mental health and mass shootings. A story about the poll in the Morning Consult said the slight change from last year is driven by a 12-point decrease in the share of Democrats and 9-point decrease in the share of Independents who heavily attribute mass shootings to mental illness. Among Republicans, about three in five place “a lot” of blame on mental illness for mass shootings, making it the No. 1 factor Republicans believe drive mass shootings. “This is a repeated message that is being put out there,” Bandy Lee, a Yale University psychiatrist and specialist in violence prevention programs, told the Morning Consult. “When a president says it, it has far-reaching cultural consequences.” NABH Recommends CMS Rewrite Special Conditions of Participation NABH on Thursday sent CMS a comment letter requesting the agency help reduce the administrative burden for providers. The letter is a response to CMS’ Request for Information (RFI) last month that seeks ideas on how to enhance the agency’s Patients Over Paperwork initiative. Launched in 2017, Patients Over Paperwork has worked to streamline regulations in healthcare that often take clinicians away from their primary purpose of caring for patients. NABH’s comment letter focuses on the psychiatric hospital Conditions of Participation (CoP) and the 60 distinct compliance elements referred to as “B-tags”. “These rules are intended to serve the important goal of ensuring patient safety and high-quality care. However, some of these requirements are now outdated,” NABH President and CEO Mark Covall writes in the letter.” In addition, many surveyors apply these criteria indiscriminately in the field, exposing providers to unpredictable citations and requiring costly alterations in their procedures, equipment, and facilities.” NABH also submitted a copy of The High Cost of Compliance, the association’s report that assesses the regulatory burden on the nation’s inpatient psychiatric facilities. The report, which address the B-tags, ligature risk and the Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act, found that these three regulatory areas impose $1.7 billion in compliance costs each year nationwide, which represent 4.8 percent of an average facility’s annual revenue for all inpatient psychiatric services from all sources. Click here to read NABH’s letter to CMS. CDC Highlights How Naloxone Can Help End the Opioid Crisis in Vital Signs Report The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said this week the overdose-reversing drug naloxone saves lives—but only if it’s readily available when an overdose happens. CDC researchers reported in the latest Vital Signs study that despite a huge increase in naloxone prescribing in recent years, far too little naloxone is being dispensed in many areas of the United States that need it most. “Moreover, too few doctors are prescribing naloxone to patients receiving high-dose opioids or opioids plus benzodiazepines or to those with a substance use disorder as recommended by CDC’s Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain,” the Atlanta-based agency said in a news release. According to the study, the number of naloxone prescriptions dispensed doubled from 2017 to 2018, and only one naloxone prescription is dispensed for every 70 high-dose opioid prescriptions nationwide. Meanwhile, about 71 percent of Medicare prescriptions for naloxone required a copay, compared with 42 percent for commercial insurance. O’Neill Institute Reviews How States Support OUD Treatment Medication in Jails and Prisons A blog post from the O’Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law at Georgetown University Health Center this week explored recent state laws and appropriations on how different states are supporting opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment in their jails and prison systems. According to the blog, state legislators passed laws expanding access to treatment medications for OUD. In some states, legislators targeted their efforts to populations most at risk, including those who are incarcerated. “Upon leaving incarceration, an individual’s overdose risk skyrockets. Despite this, too few correctional institutions provide OUD treatment medications,” researchers Regina LaBelle (a 2019 NABH Annual meeting speaker) and Shelly Weizman, director and associate director, respectively, of the Addiction and Public Policy Initiative at Georgetown University Law Center, wrote. “In some cases, policymakers and jail administrators fear misuse of opioid treatment medications.” In Connecticut, Ohio, and Oklahoma, legislators have appropriated new funds to establish treatment programs using OUD medications for their incarcerated populations, while states such as Colorado and Maryland also passed legislation requiring county jails to phase in OUD medication treatment programs, LaBelle and Weizman noted. For questions or comments about CEO Update, please contact Jessica Zigmond.

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CMS Announces 1.5-percent Increase for Inpatient Psychiatric Facilities for 2020 in Final Rule The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) announced a Medicare payment increase of 1.5 percent next year for inpatient psychiatric facilities in the final Inpatient Psychiatric Facilities Prospective Payment Systems (IPF PPS) rule the agency released earlier this week. Compared with the 2019 payment rate, the increase reflects a total increase of $65 million for Medicare-participating inpatient psychiatric facilities in fiscal year 2020. The payment update aligns with the agency’s proposed rule earlier this year. The rule also adds one new claims-based measured starting in fiscal year 2021 payment determination and continuing in subsequent years. The measure—Medication Continuing Following Inpatient Psychiatric Discharge (National Quality Forum #3205)—assesses whether patients admitted to IPFs with diagnoses of Major Depressive Disorder, schizophrenia, or bipolar disorder filled at least one evidence-based medication within two days before discharge or during the 30-day, post-discharge period.   CMS Proposes Slight Payment Increase for PHPs and CMHCs in 2020 The CMS has proposed a hospital-based partial hospitalization program (PHP) payment rate of $228.20 for 2020, up from the 2019 rate of $220.86, in the Hospital Outpatient Prospective Payment System and Ambulatory Surgical Center Payment System (OPPS/ASC) proposed rule the agency released on July 29. CMS also proposed an increase for community mental health centers (CMHCs), which could see a payment rate of $124.59 in 2020 if the rule is made final. By comparison, CMHCs received a payment rate of $120.58 in 2019. The rates set in the proposed CY 2020 rule are not based on the most recent average cost data from the PHP program, a deviation from CMS’ long-standing policy. When CMS calculated the average PHP program cost for the CY 2020 proposed rule, the agency found it had decreased by nearly 15 percent for CMHCs and 11 percent for hospitals-based PHPs. After finding this decrease, CMS reviewed the data sets and found that a single provider in the CMHC set and a single provider in the hospital-based set had such dramatically lower reported costs that it significantly skewed the average cost for both data sets. Because the lower average costs were the result of single providers and could significantly reduce access for beneficiaries, CMS decide to use the CY 2019 cost average as a floor for both type of PHP rates in the CY 2020 rule. If not for this change, the rate for both types of PHPs would have been significantly lower than what CMS proposed in the rule. It is important to note that CMS stressed that it does not intent to carry this policy forward: “To be clear, this policy would only apply for the CY 2020 rate setting,” the agency said in the rule. CY 2020 Rates Level 1 Health and Behavior Services                                                     $28.59 Level 2 Health and Behavior Services                                                     $81.06 Level 3 Health and Behavior Services                                                     $130.27 Partial Hospitalization (3 or more services) for CMHCs                            $124.59 Partial Hospitalization (3 or more services) for Hospital-based PHPs        $228.20   NABH will submit comments on the proposed rule to CMS by the Sept. 27 deadline.   CMS Addresses OUD Treatment in OTPs and Office Settings in Proposed Rule  Also this week, CMS issued a proposed rule for establishing a Medicare Part B benefit and payment bundles for opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment services in opioid treatment program (OTP) settings and new HCPCS codes and bundled rates for office-based treatment of OUD.   The proposal implements Section 2005 of the Substance Use Disorder Prevention that Promotes Opioid Recovery and Treatment for Patients and Communities (SUPPORT) Act.   The rule proposes:
  • A definition of OUD treatment services and OTPs, including an explanation that services include access to all FDA-approved medications, counseling and therapy, and toxicology testing;
  • Enrollment policies that align with SAMHSA OTP regulation and that do not have additional conditions of participation;
  • Bundled payment methodologies that separate drug from non-drug treatment components, account for different medications and variable intensity of services, provide for service add-ons and partial- and full-billing for weekly episodes;
  • Use of audio-video communication technology; and
  • Zero beneficiary cost-sharing requirement for a time-limited period.
  The agency also proposed a bundled payment for office-based OUD treatment services, to encourage the expansion of access to OUD care, including:
  • Coverage of OUD management, care coordination, psychotherapy, and counseling; medication to be billed and reimbursed under existing Medicare Part B or D; toxicology testing to be billed under Clinical Lab Fee Schedule;
  • Bundled payment methodologies that are based on monthly billing cycles to better align with office-based practices; one bundle for the initial month of treatment that is more service-intensive; and a second bundle for subsequent “maintenance months,” service add-on codes, and not restricted to addiction specialists;
  • Three new HCPCS codes to Category I of the list of Medicare telehealth services for office-based substance use disorder (SUD)/OUD services, permitting a patient’s home as a telehealth originating site; and
  • No changes to cost-sharing.
  In addition, the proposed rule requests information on emergency department practice patterns related to the initiation and use of MAT, and referral or follow-up care, for developing such bundles in future rulemaking. Comments are due September 27, 2019. NABH has engaged a consulting firm to help analyze the proposed bundled payment methodology and payment rates, and the association will submit comments. CMS Releases Informational Bulletins as Part of the SUPPORT Act CMS late last week released two informational bulletins as part of last year’s SUPPORT Act to provide states with guidance on treatment for infants, expectant mothers, and post-partum women.   In the first bulletin, the agency explains that neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is a “constellation of symptoms in newborn infants exposed to any of a variety of substance in utero, including opioids.” The SUPPORT Act added an optional provider type, a residential pediatric recovery center, defined as a facility that offers items and services for which medical assistance is available under the state plan to infants who have NAS. This brief provides additional information about this condition and the impact of these recovery centers.   Meanwhile, the agency’s second bulletin provides background information about Medicaid coverage for pregnant and post-partum women and examines a new, limited exception to the IMD exclusion.   A section of the SUPPORT Act states that a woman who is eligible on the basis of being pregnant (and up to 60 days post-partum) who is a patient in an IMD for SUD treatment, and who is either enrolled under the state plan immediately before becoming an IMD patient, or who becomes eligible to enroll while a patient in an IMD, the exclusion cannot prohibit federal financial participation for medical assistance for items and services that are provided outside the IMD.   MACPAC Releases Issue Brief on Recovery Services for Medicaid Beneficiaries with SUD The Medicaid and CHIP Payment Commission (MACPAC) this week released an issue brief about recovery support services for Medicaid beneficiaries with SUD.   MACPAC documented coverage for clinical SUD services in the fourth chapter of its Report to Congress on Medicaid and CHIP in June 2018. This week’s issue brief complements that information by presenting results from the commission’s 50-state policy review of coverage for clinical SUD services.   The brief also describes how Medicaid programs pay for recovery support services and discusses opportunities to coordinate clinical treatment and recovery support services.   For questions or comments about CEO Update, please contact Jessica Zigmond.

NABH Issue Brief: CMS Proposes Slight Payment Increase for PHPs and CMHCs in 2020

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) has proposed a hospital-based partial hospitalization program (PHP) payment rate of $228.20 for 2020, up from the 2019 rate of $220.86, in the Hospital Outpatient Prospective Payment System and Ambulatory Surgical Center Payment System (OPPS/ASC) proposed rule the agency released on July 29. CMS also proposed an increase for community mental health centers (CMHCs), which could see a payment rate of $124.59 in 2020 if the rule is made final. By comparison, CMHCs received a payment rate of $120.58 in 2019. The rates set in the proposed CY 2020 rule are not based on the most recent average cost data from the PHP program, a deviation from CMS’ long-standing policy. When CMS calculated the average PHP program cost for the CY 2020 proposed rule, the agency found it had decreased by nearly 15 percent for CMHCs and 11 percent for hospitals-based PHPs. After finding this decrease, CMS reviewed the data sets and found that a single provider in the CMHC set and a single provider in the hospital-based set had such dramatically lower-reported costs that it significantly skewed the average cost for both data sets. Because the lower average costs were the result of single providers and could significantly reduce access for beneficiaries, CMS decided to use the CY 2019 cost average as a floor for both type of PHP rates in the CY 2020 rule. If not for this change, the rate for both types of PHPs would have been significantly lower than what CMS proposed in the rule. It is important to note that CMS stressed that it does not intent to carry this policy forward: “To be clear, this policy would only apply for the CY 2020 rate setting,” the agency said in the rule. CMS will accept comments on the CY 2020 proposed rule until September 27. CY 2020 Rates Level 1 Health and Behavior Services                                                         $28.59 Level 2 Health and Behavior Services                                                         $81.06 Level 3 Health and Behavior Services                                                         $130.27 Partial Hospitalization (3 or more services) for CMHCs                               $124.59 Partial Hospitalization (3 or more services) for Hospital-based PHPs         $228.20

NABH Issue Brief: CMS Addresses OUD Treatment in OTPs and Office Settings in Proposed Rule

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) on Monday issued a proposed rule for establishing a Medicare Part B benefit and payment bundles for opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment services in opioid treatment program (OTP) settings and new HCPCS codes and bundled rates for office-based treatment of OUD.
OTP Bundled Payment
The proposal implements Section 2005 of the Substance Use Disorder Prevention that Promotes Opioid Recovery and Treatment for Patients and Communities (SUPPORT) Act. The rule proposes:
  • A definition of OUD treatment services and OTPs, including an explanation that services include access to all FDA-approved medications, counseling and therapy, and toxicology testing;
  • Enrollment policies that align with SAMHSA OTP regulation and that do not have additional conditions of participation;
  • Bundled payment methodologies that separate drug from non-drug treatment components, account for different medications and variable intensity of services, provide for service add-ons and partial- and full-billing for weekly episodes;
  • Use of audio-video communication technology; and
  • Zero beneficiary cost-sharing requirement for a time-limited period.
Office-based Care Bundled Payment
The agency also proposed a bundled payment for office-based OUD treatment services, to encourage the expansion of access to OUD care, including:
  • Coverage of OUD management, care coordination, psychotherapy, and counseling; medication to be billed and reimbursed under existing Medicare Part B or D; toxicology testing to be billed under Clinical Lab Fee Schedule;
  • Bundled payment methodologies that are based on monthly billing cycles to better align with office-based practices; one bundle for the initial month of treatment that is more service-intensive; and a second bundle for subsequent “maintenance months,” service add-on codes, and not restricted to addiction specialists;
  • Three new HCPCS codes to Category I of the list of Medicare telehealth services for office-based substance use disorder (SUD)/OUD services, permits a patient’s home as a telehealth originating site; and
  • No changes to cost-sharing.
Emergency Departments
Also of interest, the proposed rule requests information on emergency department practice patterns related to the initiation and use of MAT, and referral or follow-up care, for developing such bundles in future rulemaking. Comments are due September 27, 2019. NABH has engaged a consulting firm to help analyze the proposed bundled payment methodology and payment rates, and the association will submit comments.

NABH Alert: CMS Announces 1.5-percent Increase for Inpatient Psychiatric Facilities for 2020 in Final Rule

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) announced a Medicare payment increase of 1.5 percent next year for inpatient psychiatric facilities in the final Inpatient Psychiatric Facilities Prospective Payment System (IPF PPS) rule the agency released today. Compared with the 2019 payment rate, the increase reflects a total increase of $65 million for Medicare-participating inpatient psychiatric facilities in fiscal year 2020. The payment update aligns with the agency’s proposed rule earlier this year. The rule also adds one new claims-based measured starting in fiscal year 2021 payment determination and continuing in subsequent years. The measure—Medication Continuing Following Inpatient Psychiatric Discharge (National Quality Forum #3205)—assesses whether patients admitted to IPFs with diagnoses of Major Depressive Disorder, schizophrenia, or bipolar disorder filled at least one evidence-based medication within two days before discharge or during the 30-day, post-discharge period.